Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngotyando lwebele? Okanye ucinga ngokwenza utyando kuba uxhalabile ngokubonakala kwamabele akho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama elithi "utyando." Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo kwaye siyaqonda ngokucacileyo into eza kwenzeka, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe, ngathi sithetha nomhlobo, malunga nokuba luyintoni utyando lwebele, kutheni lwenziwa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngalo.
Kutheni umntu efuna utyando lwebele?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kwenziwe utyando lwamabele. Ezinye zenzelwe ukunyanga iingxaki zempilo. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuphucula inkangeleko yomntu kunye nokuzithemba. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
- Umhlaza Webele: Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sezonyango sotyando lwebele. Utyando luyadingeka ukuze kususwe iqhuma okanye izicubu ebeleni ezineeseli zomhlaza.
- Ukuba neqhuma elingelona umhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ayizizo zonke iziqhuma ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi ziqhuma zibuhlungu, azikhululeki, okanye zikhula zibe nkulu, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni azisuse ngotyando.
- Umngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza webele: Ukuba umntu unembali yosapho yomhlaza webele (njengomama okanye udade wabo), okanye ukuba uvavanyo lwemfuza luqinisekisa ukuba unotshintsho lwemfuza olwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza, njenge -BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2 , unokucetyiswa ukuba enze utyando lokuthintela ukususa ibele ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele.
- Intlungu ebangelwa ngamabele amakhulu: Abanye abafazi banamabele amakhulu angalinganiyo nemizimba yabo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba babe neentlungu ezingapheliyo emqolo, entanyeni nasemagxeni . Utyando lokunciphisa amabele lunokunceda ekunciphiseni le ntlungu, evakala ngathi inzima.
- Ukutshintsha kwenkangeleko ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu: Umntu onganelisekanga bubungakanani okanye ukuma kwamabele akhe unokwenza utyando lokukhulisa amabele okanye ukwenza utyando lobuhle ukuze azive ekhululekile.
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zotyando lwamabele?
Utyando lwamabele lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: olo lwenzelwa iimeko zonyango ezifana nomhlaza kunye nolo lwenzelwa ukutshintsha inkangeleko. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto.
| Iintlobo zotyando lwebele kunye nenkcazo elula | |
|---|---|
| Utyando lomhlaza nezifo | |
| Uvavanyo lwebele | Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwiqhuma okanye kwindawo erhanelekayo ebeleni uze ulihlolisise ngemicroscope ukuze ubone ukuba linesifo somhlaza na. Oku kwenzelwa ukufumanisa isifo. |
| Utyando lweLumpectomy | Oku kuquka ukususa lonke ibele, kodwa kuphela ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lokugcina amabele." |
| Utyando lweMastectomy | Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususwa kwebele lonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza, kususwa izicubu zebele kuphela, nto leyo eshiya ulusu kunye nengono ziphelele. |
| Ukuqhaqha kweNode ye-Axillary Lymph | Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke na kwiindawo ze-lymph ezingaphantsi kwekhwapha okanye ukuze kususwe iiseli ezisasazekileyo. |
| Utyando lokuthintela iMastectomy | Ukususa ibele elinye okanye omabini kumntu osengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza, ngenjongo yokuthintela ukuba umhlaza ungakaphumi. |
| Utyando lobuhle | |
| Ukwandiswa kwebele | Ukufaka ii-silicone okanye ii-saline implants okanye ukuthatha amafutha avela kwenye indawo emzimbeni ukuze kwandiswe ubukhulu bebele. |
| Ukunciphisa Amabele | Ukunciphisa amabele kwenziwa ngokususa ulusu olugqithisileyo, amafutha, kunye nezicubu ukuze kupheliswe ukungonwabi okubangelwa ngamabele amakhulu okanye ukutshintsha inkangeleko yawo. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele | Ukwakha ngokutsha imo kunye nenkangeleko yebele emva kokuba ibele lisusiwe ngenxa yomhlaza (i-mastectomy). Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-implants okanye izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando lwebele olufunekayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke. Olu dinga lubaluleke kakhulu. Kulapho kufuneka uthethe khona kwaye uchaze yonke into esengqondweni yakho.
Ukuba lutyando lomhlaza...
Ukuba ulungiselela utyando olubangelwa ngumhlaza, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Siza kuhlola iirekhodi zakho zezonyango ezipheleleyo kunye neengxelo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nendawo yomhlaza.
- Ichaza ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zotyando onokulwenza, ziziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zalo naluphi na utyando, kwaye kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze uphile emva kotyando.
- Uza kwaziswa ngemiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yotyando.
- Ukuba ibele lisusiwe ngotyando, sixoxa ngokuba ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele kungenziwa njani ngaxeshanye okanye kamva.
- Amabele akho aza kulinganiswa kwaye kuza kuthathwa ezinye iifoto. Ezi zezokujonga ukuphiliswa kwakho emva kotyando. Ezi foto ziza kubonwa kuphela liqela lezonyango elikunyangayo kwaye zigcinwa ziyimfihlo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba utyando lobuhle...
Ukuba utyando lokutshintsha inkangeleko yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kunikela ingqalelo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Imbali yakho yezonyango iya kuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo kwaye usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungatyandwa ngolu hlobo.
- Ndiza kuthetha nawe ngendlela enobuhlobo malunga nesizathu sokuba ugqibe ekubeni wenze olu tyando kunye nezinto ozilindeleyo.
- Ukuchaza inyani yokuba iziphumo ziya kuba njani emva kotyando, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabi yi-100% njengoko ulindele.
- Uza kwaziswa ngeengozi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yotyando.
- Imilinganiselo kunye neefoto nazo zithathwa apha.
Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza ugqirha wakho yonke imibuzo onayo, nokuba ibonakala incinci. Yibhale phantsi kwincwadi yemibuzo uze uyibuze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ujongane notyando unengqondo ecocekileyo.
Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Amabele am aza kubonakala njani emva kotyando? Ngaba inkangeleko yawo iyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha?
- Ngaba imvakalelo yamabele iya kutshintsha emva kotyando?
- Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuncancisa umntwana kwixesha elizayo?
- Ziza kubonakala njani ezi zilonda kwaye kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ziphele?
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Nangona amanyathelo abandakanyekayo ahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, kukho amanyathelo aliqela aqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zotyando lwamabele.
I-Anesthesia
Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungeva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando. Kwiinkqubo ezinkulu (umz. i-Mastectomy, i-Breast Augmentation), uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, eya kukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Kwiinkqubo ezincinci ezifana ne-biopsy, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo, eya kuyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle kuphela indawo echaphazelekayo.
Ukusikwa
Ugqirha wenza utyando eluswini lwebele. Olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwizicubu ezingaphakathi. Ezi zicubu ziyafuneka ukuze kususwe iqhuma, kuthathwe isampuli yezicubu, okanye kufakwe i-implant. Emva kotyando, ezi zicubu zivalwa ngezitishi.
Iipayipi zotyando
Emva kotyando olukhulu, igazi kunye nolunye ulwelo lomzimba lunokuqokelelwa ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Ukuba oku kuqokelelwa, inxeba linokusuleleka kwaye lidumbe. Ke ngoko, ukuze olu lwelo lungaphezulu luphume, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci yeplastiki (idreyini) ngenxeba ize iphume iye kwibhotile encinci edityaniswe nalo. Ezi zihlala zifakwa emva kotyando olufana nokususwa kwebele kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele. Ziyasuswa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Zithini iingozi zale misebenzi yotyando?
Kukho iingozi ezinxulumene nalo naluphi na utyando. Utyando lwebele alukho ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azixhaphakanga. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iingozi ezithile ezinxulumene notyando lwakho. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeengozi eziqhelekileyo:
- Iingxaki ze-anesthesia
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Ukuziva intlungu engaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe
- Amanxeba otyando
- Usulelo lwenxeba ngotyando
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando libaluleke kakhulu. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunceda ngeli xesha. Baza kukuchazela oku kulandelayo:
- Malunga nebra ekhethekileyo (ibra yotyando) okanye ibhandeji yokunxiba emva kotyando.
- Indlela yokugcina inxeba licocekile emva kokubuyela ekhaya.
- Ukuba une-drain yotyando, kufuneka ususe naluphi na ulwelo oluqokelelana kuyo uze ubhale phantsi ubungakanani bayo.
Iqela lezonyango liyazi ukuba kunzima ukukhumbula konke oku ngaxeshanye, ngoko ungabi nazintloni zokubuza kwakhona ukuba awuqondi.
Ukuphumla kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe xa usaqala ukuchacha. Uza kucelwa ukuba uphephe ukuphakamisa iingalo zakho okwethutyana. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuqhuba kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba nomntu onokukunceda kuluncedo kakhulu ngeli xesha.
Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando. Umzekelo, kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuze aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lokwakha amabele. Kungathatha ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga ezininzi, emva kokususwa kwebele.
Ziziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna ukubona ugqirha?
Emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya, ukuba ufumene naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Bhala phantsi ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba inxeba liphuma igazi ngaphezu kokuba kulindelekile okanye ukuba ibhandishi imanziswa ligazi ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuphuma kwenxeba (ukuqhekeka kwe-sutures) | Ukuba izititshi ziqhekekile kwaye imiphetho yenxeba ibonakala ngathi iyahlukana. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba buyi-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu, oku kungaba luphawu losulelo. |
| Intlungu engapheliyo | Ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka nangona usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha. |
| Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kwenxeba | Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze inxeba lubomvu, ludumbile, kwaye lufudumele xa uluchukumisa. Kwakhona, ukuba isandla, intende, okanye ikhwapha elisecaleni apho kwenziwe khona utyando lidumbile. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu xa uchukumisa inxeba | Ukuba indawo ejikeleze inxeba ithambile kakhulu ukuba ingachukunyiswa. |
Ngaba amadoda nawo ayatyandwa amabele?
Ewe. Nangona kungathethwa kakhulu ngayo, kukho amaxesha apho amadoda nawo adinga utyando lwamabele. Nangona umhlaza wamabele unqabile kakhulu kumadoda, utyando lwenziwa njengonyango. Ukongeza, utyando lwenziwa ukunyanga ukungonwabi kunye nokubonakala kwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -gynecomastia , okukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu zamabele zamadoda ngenxa yokungalingani kwamahomoni.
Ekugqibeleni, utyando lwebele luyinto ebalulekileyo ebomini. Nokuba lunyango lomhlaza okanye inkqubo yobuhle, lunokukuchaphazela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Usenokuba neengcinga malunga nokutshintsha komzimba wakho kunye nekamva. Ezi mvakalelo ziqhelekile. Ngoko ke vuleleka malunga neemvakalelo zakho kwiqela lakho lezonyango, usapho lwakho, kunye nomhlobo osenyongweni. Cela uncedo. Awuwedwa kolu hambo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwebele lwenziwa ngezizathu zonyango, ezinje ngomhlaza, kunye nezizathu zobuqu ezinxulumene nenkangeleko. Nokuba sisiphi na isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngaso.
- Ngaphambi kotyando, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Fumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngotyando, iziphumo kunye neengozi.
- Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando libaluleke kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo enikwe liqela lezonyango (ukhathalelo lwenxeba, ukuphumla) ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, ukubomvu kunye nokudumba kwenxeba, musa ukulibazisa kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli liva elichaphazela umzimba nengqondo. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo zakho nosapho lwakho kunye neqela lezonyango kwaye ucele inkxaso yengqondo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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