Umkhuhlane unokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu, eneempawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje ngala, uninzi lwethu sithenga isiraphu kwikhemesti ethi iphilisa zonke ezi mpawu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesiraphu eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza aliqela anjalo. Kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu xa sizisebenzisa.
Yintoni le ngqokelela yamayeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba yenza izinto ezintathu ngepilisi enye.
- I-Brompheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu i-allergies, ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
- I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi -decongestant , oko kuthetha ukuba inceda ukuvula iimpumlo ezivalwe yi-mucus kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Isebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni, ilawula ukukhwehlela okomileyo okukhathazayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zakho. Alibulali intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele ukugula kwakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba alilonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iimeko zempilo zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zempilo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ingachaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokuchaphazeleka. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Izifo zemiphunga (umz. i-asthma, i-COPD) | Kunokubakho ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seprostate okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama bunokwanda. |
| Izilonda/izithintelo zesisu okanye zamathumbu | Ezi meko zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo e-MAOI | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza (MAOI) afana neMarplan okanye iNardil kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuwathatha. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokwenzakalisa umntwana. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Cinga ngala manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Thatha umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni zasekhitshini okanye iipuni. Sebenzisa isirinji, idropha, okanye ikomityi ephawulwe ngokukodwa eza neyeza. Awunakulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngeepuni zasekhaya.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika eli yeza abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Kodwa kufuneka linikwe kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha. Musa ukunika abantwana eli yeza wena.
- Abantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yesi siyobisi, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Phatha oku njengengxamiseko.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno ozithathayo, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza afana noMarplan, uNardil, uParnate. |
| Ii-Alkaloids ze-Ergot | Amayeza e-migraine anjenge-ergotamine. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho kuba ezi zinto zisenokuchaphazela imeko yakho. | |
| Utywala | Inganyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa okanye zokulala | Iyandisa ukozela kwaye inciphise ingqalelo. |
| Ezinye izinto ezithintela uxinezeleko (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine) | Iyandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi i-morphine) | Ukuphefumla kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela | Kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa i-overdose. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho okanye kuphuma umchamo omncinci kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, urhudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungcangcazela, ukubila, umkhuhlane ophezulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela okanye isiyezi | Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile okanye amanzi okusela kunokunceda. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu baziva belele, ngelixa abanye benokuba nengxaki yokungalali. |
| Uxhalabile | Ndiziva ndinexhala. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Xa ususa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, yikhuphe ebhotileni uze uyixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati esele isetyenzisiwe, yifake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni. Ungafumana iingcebiso ezingaphezulu kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu didi lwamayeza lulawula okwethutyana iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm, kodwa alunyangi esi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Soloko usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo esiza namayeza akho ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhitshini.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, kuba ukozela kunye nesiyezi zinokwenzeka emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi longxamiseko esibhedlele (ETU).
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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