Xa ukhwehlela kakubi, impumlo evalekileyo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nomkhuhlane ombi kakhulu, uya kugqirha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika olu hlobo lonyango. Eli asiloyeza elinye, kodwa liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza, masiyazi kakuhle into eliyiquletheyo, yintoni eliyenzayo emzimbeni, kunye namanyathelo akhethekileyo ekufuneka siwathathe. Kuba eli liyeza ekufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo oluthile.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amathathu. Ngokuchanekileyo, kufana 'nekoteli.' Iyeza ngalinye lilawula iimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane, i-allergy, okanye i-flu ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
- I-Codeine: Le yeyona nto iphambili kwaye inzima kancinci kule nto. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Ngamafutshane, isebenza ngokwenza buthathaka uphawu lokukhwehlela oluya engqondweni, lumise ukukhwehlela. Oku kunokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci.
- I-Dexchlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Yile nto ilawula impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, kunye nokuthimla okukufumanayo xa une-allergy.
- I-Phenylephrine: Le yi- decongestant . Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwempumlo, inciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokwakheka kwe-mucus.
Ngoko ke xa zonke ezi zinto zintathu zidityanisiwe, ufumana isisombululo kwiimpawu ezininzi ezinje ngokukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo ngaxeshanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza alisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka azi ngezinye izifo onazo. Kuba ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokudibana nezo zifo. Ngoko ke ukuba unezinye zezi meko zingasentla, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Udidi lwemeko | Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi meko |
|---|---|
| Intliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo. |
| Ingqondo nempilo yengqondo | Imbali yomhlaza wobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, ukuxhuzula, isifo sengqondo, okanye ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala. |
| Izitho zangaphakathi | Isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, isifo seswekile, isifo sepancreas, isifo senyongo, iingxaki ze-thyroid, isifo sika-Addison. |
| Inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye neyokwetyisa | Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma, iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu. |
| Ezinye iimeko | I-glaucoma, iingxaki ze-prostate, ubunzima bokuchama, kunye nokusela utywala rhoqo. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiCodeine, iDexchlorpheniramine, iPhenylephrine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza akhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza kwiqela le-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Thabatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele: Landela idosi kunye nexesha elimiselweyo kanye njengoko kuchaziwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo ngaphezu koko kuchaziwe.
- Nokuba nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya:Oku kungenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, kungcono ukutya nokusela ukutya.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela icephe, ikomityi, okanye idropha ekhethekileyo eza neyeza, eliphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipoyi ozifumana ekhitshini lakho, kuba azichanekanga. Soloko ulinganisa uze uhlambe indebe okanye icephe ngamanzi emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
- Musa ukunika abantwana: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinika abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso ekhethekileyo evela kugqirha.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe i-overdose, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Ugqirha ubhalele wena kuphela eli yeza. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amanye amayeza, kunye nokutya neziselo ezithile. Eli yeza linokuchasana nezinye izinto lize libangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto kunye nala mayeza! | |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ezinye ii-antihistamines okanye ii-decongestants zokukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukulala | Ii-MAOI (ukuba zithathwe kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo) |
| Ezinye iintlobo zee-opioids zentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela | Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo zotyando |
Ayipheleli nje apha, kodwa inokusebenzisana nezinye iintlobo zamayeza. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-hepatitis
- Amayeza okulwa nokungunda
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics
- Amayeza okuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
- Ukunyamezela: Xa usebenzisa oku ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokuqhelana neyeza (Tolerance). Emva koko ukukhwehlela akuyi kuncipha njengangaphambili. Kwakhona, ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso, kunokuba nzima emzimbeni wakho. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uyeke ukulithatha kancinci kancinci, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Ukuqhina: I-codeine ekweli yeza inokubangela ukuqhina. Oku kuqhelekile. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo nemifuno). Ukuba awukayi kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezi-2-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo namehlo omileyo: Ukuba uziva umlomo owomileyo, hlafuna itshungama engenaswekile uze usele amanzi. Ukuba amehlo akho aziva engakhululekanga okanye omile (ingakumbi ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana), ungasebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, funa ingcebiso kugqirha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka okanye ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi (isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, nokubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Okunye | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland (isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudinwa kakhulu). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungalali. |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Ukhuseleko: Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Ekubeni eli yeza linokuxhaphazwa, ligcine kwindawo enokukhuselwa ekubiweni.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Ukulahlwa: Ukuba iyeza alisafuneki okanye liphelelwe lixesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilahla ngokufanelekileyo.
- Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo zokwamkela amayeza angafunekiyo. Buza ngawo.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, jonga ileyibhile ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza likhuselekile na ukulilahla enkunkuma. Ukuba uza kulilahla enkunkumani, susa isiraphu ebhotileni, uyixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, inkunkuma yekati, okanye umhlaba, uyibeke ebhegini evalekayo, uze uyilahle enkunkumani. Oku kukhuselekile kunokulilahla ngqo ebhotileni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Ngoko ke khumbula ukuba eli liyeza elinamandla kancinci.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho