Ingaba ubungaziva kakuhle kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, unentlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane? Mhlawumbi usebenza nezilwanyana, okanye utya ubisi oluluhlaza okanye ubisi olucoliweyo oluvela kwilali. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele esi sifo, esibizwa ngokuba yiBrucellosis.
Yintoni kanye kanye iBrucellosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-brucellosis sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiBrucella. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo koku kukuba sisifo esidluliselwa zizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Kwizonyango, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba sisifo sezilwanyana. Esi sifo sinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokungonwabi komzimba ixesha elide, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokubila okugqithisileyo. Amanye amagama esi sifo aquka iMalta fever okanye iMediterranean fever.
Nangona kungaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, malunga namatyala angama-500,000 axelwa kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo?
Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana esi sifo. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wabo okanye kwindlela abaphila ngayo. Jonga ukuba uwela kolu luhlu na.
| Iqela elisemngciphekweni | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingcali zezilwanyana kunye nabo basebenza ngezilwanyana | Ngenxa yokudibana rhoqo nolwelo lomzimba okanye izicubu zezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane. |
| Iifama zobisi kunye nabasebenzi basefama | Ngenxa yokusondelana nezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane ezifana neenkomo, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha. |
| Abaxheli kunye nabasebenzi bezilarha | Ngenxa yokuphatha inyama eluhlaza kunye nezicubu zezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane. |
| Abazingeli | Ngenxa yokuphatha inyama kunye nezicubu zezilwanyana zasendle ezifana neenyamakazi kunye neembabala. |
| Abasebenzi belabhoratri | Xa kusetyenzwa intsholongwane yeBrucella ukuze kuvavanywe. |
| Abantu abatya iimveliso zobisi ezingaphekwanga kunye nenyama engaphekwanga kakuhle | Ngokutya ubisi olungagayiwanga, itshizi, iyogathi, kunye nenyama engaphekwanga kakuhle. |
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Iimpawu zeBrucella zihlala zibonakala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine, okanye nangaphezulu, emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni. Ezi mpawu zinokufika zize ziphele kangangeenyanga, kwaneminyaka. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga.
| Iimpawu eziphambili | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Umkhuhlane unokwanda imihla ngemihla, kwaye ungabonisa indlela efana nomkhuhlane ngexesha elinye losuku. |
| Ukubila | Ubila kakhulu, ingakumbi ebusuku, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha usenokunuka ivumba elibi. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ingakumbi ezinqeni, emadolweni, okanye emqolo ongezantsi. |
| Ukuhla ukusinda | Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudakumba, ukudumba kwamadlala, kunye nokungakhululeki ngokubanzi. |
Siyifumana njani le sifo?
Esi sifo sidluliselwa kakhulu zizilwanyana ezineentsholongwane okanye iimveliso ezifunyenwe kuzo. Makhe sibone ukuba njani.
- Ukusela okanye ukutya iimveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga: Le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka kubisi olungavuthwanga, itshizi, kunye ne-ayisikhrim ezivela kwizilwanyana ezineentsholongwane. Kodwa khumbula, ukusela ubisi olugayiweyo akuyi kubangela esi sifo. Le nkqubo iyayibulala le ntsholongwane.
- Ukudibana nezicubu okanye ulwelo lomzimba lwesilwanyana esineentsholongwane: Ukuba unenxeba okanye umkrwelo eluswini lwakho, iintsholongwane zingangena emzimbeni wakho ngalo, okanye ngamehlo, impumlo, okanye emlonyeni.
- Ukuphefumla intsholongwane: Esi sifo sinokusasazeka nangokuphefumla amasuntswana amancinci aphuma emoyeni xa esebenza ngezicubu okanye igazi lesilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Abantu abasebenza kwiifama, kwiindawo zokuxhela, kwiindawo zokupakisha inyama, nakwiilebhu basengozini enkulu.
- Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle: Kukwakho nobungozi bokufumana esi sifo ngokutya inyama yesilwanyana esineentsholongwane ngaphandle kokuyipheka kakuhle.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukudluliselwa kwesi sifo ukusuka ebantwini ukuya ebantwini kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona bekukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zokudluliselwa kwesi sifo ukusuka kumama okhulelweyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe, ngexesha lokuncancisa, okanye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, i-brucellosis ayisosifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI).
Gqirha, uyifumanisa njani le nto njengesifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, umsebenzi wakho, ukuba udibana nezilwanyana na, nokuba utya izinto ezifana neemveliso zobisi ezingaphekwanga. Ngenxa yokuba ezi mpawu zifana nezinye izifo ezininzi, kunokufuneka uvavanyo oluthile ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
| Uvavanyo | Wenza ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Kuthathwa isampuli yegazi ukujonga ii-antibodies ezenziwe ngumzimba nxamnye nebhaktiriya yeBrucella , okanye kuzanywa ukukhulisa iibhaktiriya egazini. |
| Ukuvavanya ezinye izinto eziphuma emzimbeni | Iisampulu zolwelo lomqolo kunye nolwelo lwamalungu ziyathathwa kwaye zivavanyelwe ukuba zikhona na iintsholongwane. |
| I-biopsy yezicubu | Kuthathwa isampuli encinci yezicubu zomzimba, ezifana nomongo wethambo, ize ivavanywe. |
| Uvavanyo lokufota | Uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRI scans zisetyenziselwa ukujonga umonakalo emathanjeni okanye kwizitho zangaphakathi ezifana nesibindi kunye ne-spleen. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-brucellosis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics . Nangona kunjalo, i-antibiotic enye kuphela ayanelanga. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zee-antibiotics kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye.
Ixesha lonyango lide kancinci. Kufuneka ulithathe rhoqo iyeza ubuncinane iiveki ezi-6-8. Musa ukuyeka iyeza phakathi kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, amathuba okuba isifo sibuye aphakame kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukulithatha eli yeza de ugqirha alinike eli yeza.
Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline )
- I-Rifampin
- I-Streptomycin okanye i-Gentamicin
- I-Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)
Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela zokulawula iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yamalungu ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki?
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo emva konyango lwee-antibiotics, kodwa ezinye iimpawu, ingakumbi iintlungu zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis, zisenokuqhubeka ixesha elithile emva konyango.
Ukuba esi sifo asifumaneki ixesha elide, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho. Ezi zinzima kakhulu.
- Iimeko ze-arthritis zexesha elide.
- Ukudumba kwesibindi (i-hepatomegaly) okanye i-spleen (i-spleen).
- Usulelo lwengaphakathi lentliziyo (endocarditis).
- Usulelo lwengqondo okanye ubuchopho olugqumayo (i-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis).
- Usulelo lomqolo okanye amanye amathambo (i-spondylitis, i-osteomyelitis)
- Ukudumba kwamasende kunye nemibhobho enxulumene nawo kumadoda (i-epididymo-orchitis).
- Kumama okhulelweyo, kukho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukufa ngenxa yesi sifo kunqabile kakhulu.
Ungasiphepha njani esi sifo?
Kukho amanyathelo alula, kodwa abaluleke kakhulu esinokuwathatha ukuze sizikhusele kwesi sifo.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ubisi neemveliso ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane. | Le yindlela ephambili esisasazeka ngayo esi sifo. Kuphephe ukutya nantoni na ebhalwe "ubisi olungavuthwanga." |
| Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela xa usebenza nezilwanyana. | Ukunxiba iiglavu kunye neeglasi zeglasi kunokuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni. |
| Yipheke kakuhle inyama uze uyitye. | Ukupheka inyama ide ifikelele kubushushu obufanelekileyo bangaphakathi kuyayibulala intsholongwane. |
| Lumka ucoceko. | Hlamba izandla, iimela, iibhodi zokusika, nezinye izinto ngesepha emva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza. |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku, ingakumbi ukuba ungomnye wamaqela asemngciphekweni akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa kwangethuba, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga nokuthintela iingxaki.
Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezinzulu ezilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezulu kwama-39.4 degrees Celsius (103 Fahrenheit).
- Intlungu yesisu enzima kakhulu.
- Ukudideka okanye ukutshintsha ingqondo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brucellosis yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane enokudluliselwa ebantwini isuka kwizilwanyana.
- Umkhuhlane ophindaphindayo, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokubila kakhulu zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kukuphepha ukutya iimveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga kunye nenyama engaphekwanga kakuhle.
- Oku kunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba uneempawu, ingakumbi xa usebenza nezilwanyana, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
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