Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge "Black Death" kwiincwadi zembali. Ngubhubhane omkhulu owatshabalalisa ihlabathi kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, wabulala izigidi zabantu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeso sifo, iPlague. Eli gama livakala lisoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba sisifo esingaqhelekanga namhlanje. Kwaye ukuba sifunyenwe kwaye sinyangwa kwangethuba, sinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko masiyazi ngcono.
Yintoni le ngxaki?
Ngamafutshane, isifo sobhubhani sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Sibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Yersinia pestis' .
Esi sifo sidla ngokusasazeka ziintakumba. Xa ezi ntakumba zifunxa igazi lezilwanyana ezinesi sifo, ezifana neempuku, iimpuku, kunye nee-squirrels ezincinci, iintsholongwane ezikwimizimba yezilwanyana zingena kwiintakumba. Emva koko, xa ezi ntakumba ziluma esinye isilwanyana okanye umntu, iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni waloo mntu. Akupheleli apho, esi sifo sinokusasazeka nangokudibana ngqo nezilwanyana ezinesi sifo okanye izigulana ezinesi sifo.
Sazi okuninzi malunga nendlela yokulawula izifo ezisulelayo kunookhokho bethu. Ngenxa yoko, izifo ezibulalayo azixhaphakanga kule mihla. Zimbalwa kuphela iimeko ezixelwayo kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zezifo ezibulalayo?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomkhuhlane. Uhlobo ngalunye luchaphazela umzimba ngokwahlukileyo. Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi ntlobo zintathu ngoncedo lwetafile.
| Uhlobo lweSibetho | Inkoliso, indlela yokudlulisela | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Isifo seBubonic | Ngenxa yokulunywa yintakumba enesifo. | Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo. Amaqhuqhuva e-lymph ayadumba kwaye kuvela amaqhuqhuva abuhlungu (ii-buboes). |
| Ubhubhani Weentsholongwane | Ukusuka ekulunyweni ziintakumba okanye ekuchukumiseni isilwanyana esinesifo. | Iibhaktheriya zingena ngqo egazini. Ukuba azinyangwa, isifo se-bubonic singakhula sibe yile meko. |
| Isifo sePneumonic | Ngokuphefumla amathontsi avela ekuthinimla okanye ekukhohleleni komntu osulelekileyo. | Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu nolunzima. Olu lolona hlobo kuphela olunokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. |
Zithini iimpawu? Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo.
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-1 nezi-8 emva kokuba uwufumene. Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ubuthathaka ekuqaleni. Oku kulandelwa ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Emva koko, unokuba neempawu ezithile kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomkhuhlane onawo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unezi mpawu kwaye ubukwindawo apho kukho iimpuku, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Kwaneeyure ezimbalwa zingenza umahluko omkhulu.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| Isifo seBubonic | Ama-lymph nodes avuvukileyo ekhwapheni, entanyeni, okanye kwindawo yemiphunga, nto leyo eyenza amaqhuma abuhlungu kakhulu (ii-buboes). |
| Ubhubhani Weentsholongwane | • Ukopha emlonyeni, empumlweni, okanye esitulweni. • Ukopha phantsi kolusu. • Ukufiphala kweendawo ezifana nempumlo kunye neminwe. • Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, urhudo, ukuhlanza, kunye nokothuka. |
| Isifo sePneumonic | • Iintlungu zesifuba. • Ukukhohlela (mhlawumbi kukho igazi kwi-phlegm). • Ubunzima bokuphefumla. • Ukucaphuka nokuhlanza. |
Ungayiphepha njani le nto? (Ukuthintela)
Okwangoku akukho gonyo lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwesi sifo, ngoko ke eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwesi sifo.
- Ulawulo lweempuku: Vala nayiphi na imingxunya kunye nezikhewu ekhayeni lakho ezivumela izilwanyana ezifana neempuku kunye neesquirrel ukuba zingene.
- Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile: Gcina igadi icocekile. Susa izinto ezifana nenkunkuma yamagqabi, iinkuni, kunye neemfumba zamatye ezinokuzifihla kuzo izilwanyana.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintakumba: Ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo okanye ukhempisha kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, sebenzisa izinto ezigxotha izinambuzane, ingakumbi ezo zine-DEET.
- Lumka xa usebenzisana nezilwanyana: Qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu xa usebenzisana nezilwanyana zasendle ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo.
- Khathalela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya: Nika inja yakho okanye ikati yakho izitshizi zokulawula iintakumba. Musa ukuvumela izilwanyana zasekhaya zangaphandle zilale ebhedini yakho.
Ngaba kukho unyango? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?
Hayi, ungakhathazeki. I-Maasles sisifo esinyangekayo ngokupheleleyo ngonyango . Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza .
Ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha wakho uza kukungenisa esibhedlele aze akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Umzekelo, kusetyenziswa amayeza afana ne-`Ciprofloxacin`, ` Doxycycline` , `Gentamicin`. La mayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Xa unyango luqalile, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba alunyangwa, iintlobo ze-'Septicemic' kunye ne-'Pneumonic' zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo sePlague sisifo sakudala esaziwa ngokuba yi "Black Death", kodwa sinqabile kakhulu namhlanje.
- Esi sifo sidluliselwa kakhulu ziintakumba kwizilwanyana ezifana neempuku.
- Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: i-bubonic, i-septic, kunye ne-pneumonic. Eyona iyingozi kwezi yi-pneumonic plague.
- Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudumba, amaqhuma abuhlungu zezona mpawu ziphambili. Ukuba unale mpawu , musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
- Esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngokusibona kwangethuba kunye nee-antibiotics. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko, kodwa lumka.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment