Ngaba usoloko uthimla? Ngaba ulwelo olunamanzi luphuma empumlweni yakho xa uvuka kusasa? Ngaba impumlo yakho iyavaleka kwaye kuba nzima ukuphefumla nokuba uchukumisa uthuli okanye ubanjwe ngumkhuhlane? Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergy. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha unokukunika i-spray yempumlo. Namhlanje sithetha nge-spray yempumlo esetyenziswa rhoqo, i-Budesonide.
Yintoni le mpumlo ye-Budesonide spray?
Ngamafutshane, iBudesonide liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba kunye neempendulo ze-allergy ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Luhlobo lwe-steroid yempumlo. Cinga ngayo, xa une-allergy, ii-membranes ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho ziyadumba, zibe bomvu, kwaye ziqale ukuvelisa i-mucus engaphezulu. Yiyo le nto ibangela ukuba impumlo yakho ivaleke, iphume amanzi, kwaye ithimle.
Esi sitshizi sisebenza ngokulawula ukudumba. Oku kwandisa indawo engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla. Sikwalawula nokuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo evuzayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Nangona iBudesonide iliyeza elikhuselekileyo, ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise, njengoko eli yeza lisenokudibana nezo meko.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| I-Cataract okanye i-glaucoma | Ii-steroids ngamanye amaxesha zinokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Imeko eyosulelayo (umz. isifo sephepha, i-herpes, usulelo lwefungus) | Ngenxa yokuba ii-steroids zinciphisa kancinci amajoni omzimba, usulelo olukhoyo lunokuba mandundu. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Isibindi yindlela yomzimba yokususa amayeza. Ukuba umsebenzi waso uphantsi, kufuneka ulumke xa usebenzisa amayeza. |
| Ukuba usandul' utyando lwempumlo okanye wenzakele | Kusenokungafaneleki ukusebenzisa isitshizi de inxeba liphole. |
| Ukuba uthatha ezinye ii-steroids zomlomo (ii-corticosteroids) | Xa usebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini ze-steroids ngaxeshanye, kufuneka uqaphele malunga nomthamo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo .
- Oku kwenzelwa impumlo kuphela. Musa ukuyifaka emlonyeni okanye emehlweni.
- Yisebenzise njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, kangangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu koko.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo koku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa yonke imihla ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Akwanelanga ukuyisebenzisa usuku olunye uze ungayisebenzisi iintsuku ezimbini.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo xa isetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ungaya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Musa ukunika omnye umntu amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, nokuba iimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xa usebenzisa iBudesonide, isenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane - umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin
- Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus - umz. i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, njengeNefazodone
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho na kwiimpawu zakho.
- Ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kokusebenzisa iyeza iiveki ezimbini zilandelelana okanye ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukuba kufutshane nomntu one-chickenpox okanye imasisi. Ii-steroids zinokutshintsha kancinci inkqubo yakho yomzimba, ngoko ke kunokuba yingozi ukuba ufumana esinye sezi zifo. Ukuba ngengozi udibana nomntu onalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengakweminye imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwabantu alunazo ezi ziphumo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izilonda okanye amaxolo ngaphakathi kwempumlo | Izilonda ezibuhlungu okanye amaxolo ngaphakathi empumlweni. |
| Ukopha impumlo rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo | Ukopha okungengonto incinci, kodwa okuxhaphakileyo okanye okunganqandekiyo. |
| Isandi somlozi siphuma empumlweni | Isandi esiqhubekayo somlozi esiphuma ezimpumlweni xa uphefumla. |
| I-Thrush (usulelo lwefungus) | Amabala amhlophe empumlweni okanye emlonyeni. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Impumlo/umphimbo obuhlungu | Ukutshisa okuncinci okanye ukungakhululeki kunokuvakala kwangoko emva kokufaka isitshizi. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncinci okubangelwa yispray. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokuvumba okanye yokunambitha | Ukulahleka kwevumba okanye incasa okwexeshana. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.Yiyeke.
- Gcina ime nkqo kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius). Musa ukuyibeka efrijini.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kokuba kusetyenziswe izitshizi ezili-120 okanye umhla wokuphelelwa kwazo udlulile (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).
- Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide sisitshizi se-steroid esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergies yempumlo. Sinciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi kwempumlo kwaye senza ukuphefumla kube lula.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, yisebenzise ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, ukopha kakhulu empumlweni, okanye amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi empumlweni, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Esi sitshizi senzelwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngaso nabanye.
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