Umlutha we-opioid yimeko enzima kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi umntu amele ayijongane nayo. Ukunceda umntu ozama ukuchacha koku, ugqirha angakunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiBuprenorphine. Ngoko ke, xa ufumana eli yeza, unokuba neengxaki ezininzi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisetyenziswa njani kanye kanye, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iBuprenorphine?
Ngamafutshane, iBuprenorphine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-opioid. Linceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokurhoxa (ezifana neentlungu zomzimba, ukubila, kunye nokungaphumli) ezenzeka xa uyeka ngequbuliso ukusebenzisa ii-opioid. Likwanceda ukulawula iminqweno yokusebenzisa eli yeza kwakhona.
Cinga ngomlutha we-opioid njengokusemngxunyeni onzulu. I-Buprenorphine ifana nentambo onokuyisebenzisa ukuzikhupha kuloo mngxunya. Ikunika amandla amaninzi kunye nenkxaso. Kodwa kufuneka ubambelele kwintambo uze uzikhuphe. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iingcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kunye nala mayeza.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ezi zinto!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentloko nengqondo | Iimeko ezinje ngokwenzakala entloko, umhlaza wobuchopho, okanye ukuxhuzula. |
| Intliziyo nemiphunga | Isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, i-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Isibindi kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba | Isifo sesibindi, isifo senyongo, isifo sepancreas, okanye ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland. |
| Imikhwa kunye nokulutha | Ukuba usela rhoqo okanye unengxaki yokusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. |
| Iingxaki zomlomo nesisu | Izilonda zomlomo, isifo samazinyo okanye seentsini, okanye nayiphi na ingxaki yesisu okanye amathumbu. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI antidepressant efana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-buprenorphine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngqo.
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Awudingi manzi ukuze uginye le pilisi. Le yipilisi oyibeka phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uyivumele inyibilike .
- Beka ithebhulethi phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze ulinde ide inyibilike ngokupheleleyo. Ungaze uyihlafune, uyinqumle, okanye uyiginye ithebhulethi. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iyeza lingasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukuba kufuneka uthabathe iipilisi ezingaphezu kwesinye ngosuku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, beka zonke iipilisi phantsi kolwimi lwakho ngaxeshanye. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, beka iipilisi ezimbini phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uzivumele zinyibilike.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Le yingxamiseko.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa nguwe kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku akukho mthethweni kwaye kunokuba yingozi kakhulu komnye umntu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Buprenorphine liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno.
| Ungaze uthathe iBuprenorphine kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| ICisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iSafinamide, iSamidorphan, iThioridazine | |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngala mayeza - yazisa ugqirha wakho | |
| Utywala | Ukozela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla bunokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Ii-Antihistamines (amayeza e-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane) | Yandisa ukozela. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo, ixhala, okanye ukulala | Ukuyisebenzisa kunye namayeza anjenge-benzodiazepines kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Ii-antifungal, ii-antibiotics, amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Umzekelo: iKetoconazole, iErythromycin. Ezi zinokutshintsha imiphumo yeBuprenorphine. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin. |
| Ezinye iintlungu okanye ii-opioid zokukhwehlela | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu zinokwenzeka. |
Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto xa usela i-buprenorphine.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso!
Umzimba wakho uyawuqhela kancinci kancinci lo mayeza. Ukuba uyeka ukuwusebenzisa ngequbuliso, unokuba nempendulo enzima yokurhoxa , nto leyo ethetha ukungonwabi xa uyeka ukuwusebenzisa. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci aze akubonise indlela yokuyeka ukuwusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukulala kunye nengqalelo
Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba utywala bunokubangela ukuba oku kukozela kube mandundu.
Qaphela iNaloxone
I-Naloxone liyeza likaxakeka elinokunikwa ukuphelisa i-opioid overdose. Kubalulekile ukuba wena nosapho lwakho niqaphele i-Naloxone ngaphambi kokuba nithathe eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulifumana kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa.
Ukuqhinwa kunye nomlomo owomileyo
Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi kukuqunjelwa. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iBuprenorphine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Urhawuzelelo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kokuphefumla (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. | |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale mithi, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Yikhusele ekubiweni.
Kubalulekile nokuba amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo alahlwe ngokufanelekileyo. La mayeza anokubangela ukufa ukuba awela ezandleni ezingafanelekanga.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuba,Zinike ezi zinto kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza . Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba inkqubo enjalo ayifumaneki, umthombo uthi amayeza anokuhlanjwa kwindlu yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Buprenorphine sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuncedeni abantu boyise umlutha we-opioid. Nangona kunjalo, ayisebenzi yodwa kwaye kufuneka idityaniswe neengcebiso.
- Soloko usela umthamo omiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, uwubeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uwuvumele unyibilike. Ungaze uwuhlafune okanye uwuginye.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso.
- Gcina amayeza ekhuselekile kakhulu kude nabantwana nabanye abantu.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi kunye neempawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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