Masifunde ngeyeza elimnandi lomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies? (iBrompheniramine; iPseudoephedrine yomlomo)

Ngoko ke, kuyacaca ukuba sifumana impumlo egobhozayo , ukuthimla, kunye nokungonwabi emizimbeni yethu ngexesha lemvula okanye xa sichukumisa uthuli. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergies. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiBrompheniramine; iPseudoephedrine oral suspension , eliyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokubayiBrompheniramine kunye nePseudoephedrine, esinikwa ngoogqirha ngamaxesha anje ngala. Siza kujonga izinto ezininzi ezifana nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.

Lithini eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lidibaniso lweentlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Elinye liyeza le-antihistamine . Eli lisebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine eveliswa emzimbeni xa kukho i-allergy. Oku kunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo. Elinye liyeza lokukhulula ukuxinana . Eli lisebenza ngokunceda imithambo yegazi empumlweni ukuba inciphe, linciphise ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-mucus. Ngoko ke xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinceda ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane wakho, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergy. Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alinyangi intsholongwane ebangele isifo, oko kukuthi, usulelo. Lilawula iimpawu kuphela.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza zezi:

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba usele eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Kuba, ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ngezi zinto, unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, okanye ukuba angakunika malini.

Ukuba unezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthi:

• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile , oko kukuthi , iDiabetes Mellitus .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo i -glaucoma .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Usele i-MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza kweli klasi (umzekelo, iCarbex , iEldepryl , iMarplan , iNardil , okanye iParnate ). Le MAOI luhlobo lonyango olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo.
• Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-thyroid gland.
• Ukuba unesilonda esiswini okanye enye ingxaki yesisu.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi -brompheniramine , i-pseudoephedrine , okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli ezikweli yeza.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuba uthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, kuya kuba lula ukuba ugqirha acinge ngokhuseleko lwakho aze akuphathe kakuhle.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Kulungile, emva kokuba ugqirha ekunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokulisebenzisa. Ekubeni eli lisiraphu, kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo.

• Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi entle ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile ebhotileni yeyeza okanye imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise. Kuba izithako ezikweli yeza ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlala ezantsi kwebhotile. Ukushukumisa kakuhle yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumana isixa esifanelekileyo seyeza ngalinye.
• Sebenzisa icephe, ikomityi, okanye idropha eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ephawulwe ngeemililitha (ml) ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni eziqhelekileyo ozifumana ekhaya. Azinakulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, ungacela ikhemesti ukuba ikunike esinye.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa nokutya.
• Sela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngamaxesha athile. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.

Ukuba ulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, ungafumana okuninzi kumayeza kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi engafunekiyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa unika abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala oku

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nogqirha wabantwana xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ingakumbi. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe. Ngoko ke, eli yeza kufuneka linikwe umntwana kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo.

Kwakhona, xa abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 besebenzisa eli yeza, imiphumo yeli yeza ngamanye amaxesha inokuba namandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi. Ngoko ke ukuba umntu omdala usebenzisa eli yeza, lumka nalo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Nceda ungavumeli oko kwenzeke. Kodwa ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha. Ukusela amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu.

Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika abanye amayeza akho, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kuba amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo womntu ngamnye wahlukile.

Wenza ntoni xa uphelelwa ngamayeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha uyalibala ukusela amayeza akho. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela eli yeza, kukho amanye amayeza ekungafanele uwasebenzise ngaxeshanye, okanye ekufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uwasebenzisa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini kunye namayeza emveli.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• Amayeza e -MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (umz. iCarbex , iEldepryl , iMarplan , iNardil , iParnate ). La mayeza akufuneki athathwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuyeka la mayeza.
• I-Procarbazine
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu.
• Izikhuthazi ezinyanga ukunqongophala kwengqalelo, ezinceda ekunciphiseni umzimba, okanye ezikunceda uhlale uphaphile.

Kwakhona, eli yeza linokuchaphazela ezi zinto zilandelayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa ulisebenzisa:

• Utywala
• IiBarbiturates ( umz., iipilisi zokulala ezifana nePhenobarbital) .
• I-Mecamylamine
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo.
• Iipilisi zokulala.
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies - kuba la mayeza anokuba nezithako ezifanayo.
• I-Reserpine
• Ezinye izongezo zemifuno okanye zesondlo.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sikaParkinson .

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Banokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uqaphele nezinye izinto ezincinci.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka unyango olwahlukileyo.
• Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Unokufumana isiqabu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho .
• Kwakhona, amehlo omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo kunokubakho. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi amehlo aqabisayo oku. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyaqhubeka okanye zinzima, bonana nogqirha wamehlo.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuqwalaselo. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kwaye uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa imiphumo yale yeza, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala nangayiphi na indlela.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozenzayo. Kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa zisenzeka. Kukho ezinye ezidla ngokuba zingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza, yingcinga entle ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uhlala uziva uloyiko kwaye uxhalabile.
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ukuba ulusu luziva lubanda kwaye lubila.
• Ukuba uziva udidekile.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ukuba uziva ungenabomi, unesiyezi, okanye ngathi uza kuwa.
• Ukuba kuvela imeko apho ubona izinto ezingenakubonwa kwaye uve izinto ezingenakuviwa.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuka ngequbuliso.
• Kufana nokulingana.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi amalungu akho ayathuthumela.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba uyahlanza.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Ukuba uhlala uziva uxhalabile kwaye ungaphumli.
• Ukuba uziva ungonwabanga esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu.
• Ukungalali.

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona enye into, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokuba ngenxa yeyeza.

Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile? Uwalahla njani xa sele ekhulile?

Amayeza yinto ekufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyafana.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Ifanele igcinwe kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (8 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius), obubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi. Ungaze uyigcine efrijini.
• Khusela elangeni elithe ngqo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha elichazwe kwibhotile. Eli yeza lidala, elingasetyenziswanga kufuneka lilahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Indlela echanekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha:

Ukulahlela nje amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese akusoloko kuyindlela elungileyo yokuwalahla. Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na "iinkqubo zokubuyisela amayeza" eziqhutywa ziikhemesti okanye ezinye izibhedlele uze unikezele amayeza akho amadala kwezo ndawo. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwikhemesti yakho okanye kumagosa ezempilo asekuhlaleni.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyihambisa kwinkqubo, jonga iphakheji yamayeza okanye incwadana yolwazi engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba ithi mayilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ihlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Kuphela xa uqinisekile ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla kunye nenkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni uze ulixube nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, intlama yekofu, okanye enye inkunkuma efanayo. Emva koko, beka umxube kwingxowa okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uwufake kwinkunkuma.

Ngokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho, lwabanye, kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale mithi (iBrompheniramine; iPseudoephedrine oral suspension). Singakukhumbuza ngokufutshane ngezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule?

• Eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iimpawu zeemeko ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye ne-aleji. Alinyangi iintsholongwane ezibangele eso sifo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka. Musa ukulisebenzisa kunye notywala.
• Izinto ezinje ngomlomo owomileyo namehlo awomileyo zinokwenzeka. Zikho iindlela zokulungisa loo nto.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (umz., i-allergy reaction, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo, kude nabantwana. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Akufanele lithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Kungcono rhoqo ukubonana nogqirha xa kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo.

` I-Brompheniramine, i-Pseudoephedrine, i-Antihistamine, i-Decongestant, i-Allergy, umkhuhlane, ubusi