Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Oxymorphone Extended-Release zeentlungu ezinzima nezihlala ixesha elide!

Ngaba unengxaki yentlungu engapheliyo, enganyamezelekiyo efika ize iphele? Mhlawumbi ukhe waba nemeko apho ezinye iipilisi zentlungu zingasebenzi, okanye awukwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Kulapho oogqirha bacinga khona ngale pilisi yentlungu ikhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Oxymorphone. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Loluphi uhlobo lwesiyobisi i-Oxymorphone?

Ngamafutshane, i-Oxymorphone liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima neziqhubekayo. Lidla ngokunikwa xa ezinye iintlungu zentlungu zingakuncedanga, okanye ukuba awukwazi ukuzinyamezela. Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni yakho. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Okubaluleke kakhulu, liyeza elisebenza ixesha elide . Ke ngoko, alisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo.

Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo ale mveliso yeli yeza yi-Opana kunye ne-Opana ER.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo; ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Oxymorphone, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lokhathalelo. Ezi zibalulekile kuba ziza kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ngaba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni ?
• Ngaba unembali yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi okanye ukuba likhoboka lazo ?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakala entloko ?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ?
• Ingaba usela utywala rhoqo ?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ?
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi ?
• Ngaba uneengxaki ezifana nesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla ?
• Ngaba unengxaki yokuchama?
• Ngaba unesifo esifana nokuxhuzula ?
• Ngaba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu ?
• Ngaba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza le-MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo ?
• Ngaba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-Oxymorphone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa ? Okanye ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku ?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo ?

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukulandela le miyalelo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iingenelo ezipheleleyo zeyeza kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

• Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Ginya ipilisi enye ngexesha.
• Musa ukumanzisa ipilisi, uyifake emanzini, okanye uyikhotha ngolwimi lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uyithathe.
• Eli yeza akufuneki liphulwe, lityunyuzwe, okanye lihlafunwe. Ipilisi mayiginywe yonke.
• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Musa ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Sela amayeza akho rhoqo nangexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukuwasela amaxesha amaninzi okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile: Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo yeMedGuide . Uza kuyifumana kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kagqirha kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana uhlaziyo. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda ulwazi olukule ncwadana ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza. Kunokufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (Ukuthatha kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini okanye umthamo owongezelelweyo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Xa usela i-Oxymorphone, inokuchaphazela ezinye zezinto ozisebenzisayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha nalawo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

I-Oxymorphone inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Utywala
• Iintlobo zee -antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• I-Atropine
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz., i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isigulo sohambo (umz., i-scopolamine)
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-propofol)
• I-Ipratropium
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (umz. i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okukhwehlela aneziyobisi
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine, i-thioridazine)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono uxelele ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ukuba intlungu ayipheli:Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, okanye ukuba ibonakala isiya isiba mandundu, okanye ukuba uqalisa uhlobo olutsha lwentlungu, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko.
• Ukunyamezela: Emva kokuthatha eli yeza okwethutyana, usenokungasadingi idosi efanayo ukuze unciphise iintlungu zakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene neyeza (ukunyamezela) . Oku kuqhelekile, ingakumbi ukuba ubulithatha eli yeza ixesha elide.
• Ukusela iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza afanayo: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-opioids ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu. Ukuba usela iintlobo ezininzi ze-opioids ngaxeshanye, unokuba nemiphumo emibi engaphezulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Baza kukuxelela ukuba umele uwasele kangakanani. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba usele.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla , funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela la mayeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu . Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uyawaqhela la mayeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lala mayeza. Ukulutha kukuziphatha kokufumana nokusebenzisa amayeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba uneentlungu, eso sisizathu sezonyango sokuthatha i-painkiller. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uwasele amayeza angakanani. Ukuba bafuna uyeke ukuwasela la mayeza, baya kukwenza oko ngokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Yazi ngeNaloxone: Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga neNaloxone kunye nendlela yokuyifumana. INaloxone liyeza likaxakeka elinikwa xa i-opioid igqithisile. Ukugqithisa kunokwenzeka ukuba uthatha i-opioid eninzi, okanye ukuba uyithatha kunye nezinye izinto ezifana notywala. Qaphela iimpawu zokugqithisa (ezifana nengxaki yokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukozela, ukungaphenduli xa uthetha, okanye ukungakwazi ukuvuka). Xelela abanakekeli bakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo apho eli yeza likhoyo . Kwakhona, bafundise indlela yokulisebenzisa . Emva kokunika iNaloxone, kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. INaloxone lunyango lwexeshana. Kunokuba yimfuneko ukunika iidosi eziphindaphindwayo.
• Ukozela okanye isiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
• Utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Ukuqhinwa: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhinwa. Ukuba awuphumi mathumbu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, fowunela iqela lakho lezempilo.
• Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezinzima ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye kufuneka zixelwe kuphela xa ziqhubeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva utyhafile, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland: isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, umbono ofipheleyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe njani? Masifunde nangokhuseleko!

Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba olu hlobo lwamayeza lungasetyenziswa gwenxa.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke gcina iyeza lakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabani na. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ukuba eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, linokubalimaza okanye libabulale.
• Thatha amayeza angasetyenziswanga uye nawo kwindawo esemthethweni yokulahla amayeza. Ukuze ufumane elinye, fowunela i-DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) ku-1-800-882-9539, okanye ubuze isixeko/ibhunga lengingqi yakho.
• Ukuba awunandlela yokubuyisela amayeza, wahlambe ethoyilethi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-Oxymorphone, akunjalo? Nangona eli yeza linokukunceda kwiintlungu zakho ezinzima nezingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

• Soloko ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Sela amayeza kanye njengoko eyalelwe, ngexesha elimiselweyo, nangomlinganiselo omiselweyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza ozisebenzisayo, kunye nemikhwa yakho (efana nokusela utywala nokutshaya).
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza. Liginye lonke. Lisele esiswini esingenanto.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza ekhuselekile. Gcina kude nabantwana kwaye ungawaniki omnye umntu.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso. Nciphisa umthamo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Qaphela iNaloxone kwaye ufundise usapho lwakho indlela yokuyisebenzisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Oxymorphone, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, ii-opioids, iintlungu ezingapheliyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza