Masifunde ngovavanyo lwe-C-Peptide. Kutheni oku kubalulekile kuni nina bantu banesifo seswekile?

Ngaba unesifo seswekile? Okanye ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-C-Peptide? Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla. "Luyintoni olu vavanyo lutsha? Lufuna ntoni?" Usenokuba ucinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki konke konke. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu olusinika ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo lokulawula isifo sakho seswekile. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo lwe-C-Peptide ngokweenkcukacha, ngendlela onokuyiqonda ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-C-peptide?

Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masicinge ngale ndlela. I-pancreas emzimbeni wethu ifana nomzi-mveliso omncinci. Imveliso ephambili yale mzi-mveliso yi-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin . I-insulin yi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu elawula ubungakanani beswekile (i-glucose) egazini lethu kwaye inceda iiseli zomzimba wethu zisebenzise loo swekile njengamandla.

Ngoku, xa ipancreas ivelisa le insulin, ikhupha nenxalenye encinci enamathele kuyo. Loo nxalenye yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi -C-peptide . Ngokuchanekileyo, imolekyuli ye-insulin yenziwa kwimolekyuli enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'proinsulin'. Xa inxalenye ye-insulin yahlulwe kule kwaye ikhutshelwa egazini, inxalenye eseleyo ye-C-peptide nayo ikhutshelwa egazini.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha imolekyuli ye-insulin ikhutshwa kwi-pancreas, kukhutshwa nenani elilinganayo le-C-peptide. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba silinganisa inani le-C-peptide egazini lomntu, singafumanisa ukuba ingakanani na i-insulin eveliswa ngumzimba wakhe, i-pancreas yakhe. Eli lelona xabiso likhulu kolu vavanyo.

Kubalulekile: Uvavanyo lwe-C-peptide alunakukwazi ukufumanisa isifo seswekile. Isifo seswekile sichongwa ngovavanyo lweglucose egazini okanye uvavanyo lwe-HbA1c. I-C-peptide isetyenziselwa ukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi malunga nemeko yomntu osele enesifo seswekile.

Kutheni ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo. Lufana nobungqina obubalulekileyo kumcuphi ophanda isifo.

• Chonga uhlobo lwesifo seswekile onaso: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesifo seswekile, isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 kunye nesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini . Ezi ntlobo zimbini zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni.
• Kwisifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 , inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela itshabalalisa iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba awuvelisi phantse i-insulin. Ngoko ke, ukuba ujonga inqanaba le-C-peptide lomntu onjalo, liya kuba liphantsi kakhulu.Okanye inokuba yi-zero.
• Kwisifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini , nangona ipancreas ekuqaleni ivelisa i-insulin kakuhle, iiseli zomzimba aziphenduli ngokufanelekileyo kuloo insulin (ukuxhathisa i-insulin). Emva koko, ipancreas ivelisa i-insulin engaphezulu ukuze ihlawulele ukungabikho kwayo. Ke ngoko, kumanqanaba okuqala omntu onesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, amanqanaba e-C-peptide anokuba aqhelekileyo okanye aphezulu .

• Linganisa impumelelo yonyango: Ukuba usela amayeza esifo seswekile, olu vavanyo lunokujonga ukuba ipancreas yakho iyakhuthazwa na ngala mayeza kwaye ivelisa i-insulin ngokufanelekileyo.

• Qinisekisa ukuba kufuneka ufake inaliti ye-insulin: Ingakumbi ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini ixesha elide, i-pancreas yakho isenokuba buthathaka kancinci kancinci ize iyeke ukuvelisa i-insulin. Ngelo xesha, amanqanaba akho e-C-peptide aya kwehla kancinci kancinci. Kulapho ugqirha wakho aya kugqiba khona ukuba lixesha lokuba uqale ukuthatha inaliti ye-insulin ungaphandle.

• Yahlula phakathi kwe-insulin eveliswa ngumzimba kunye ne-insulin efakwe kwi-insulin: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba ungumntu osebenzisa i-insulin injections. Ukuba sijonga inqanaba le-insulin egazini lakho, libonisa zombini i-insulin eveliswa ngumzimba wakho kunye ne-insulin oyifake kwi-insulin. Kodwa i-C-peptide ayinjalo. I-insulin yangaphandle ayinayo i-C-peptide. Ke ngoko, ngokujonga inqanaba le-C-peptide, unokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ingakanani i-insulin eveliswa ngumzimba wakho, nokuba uthatha i-injections.

• Fumana unobangela weswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia): Abanye abantu banezinga leswekile ephantsi egazini ngendlela eyingozi. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unobangela yi-insulin eninzi emzimbeni okanye yenye imbangela.

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Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo nokulungiselela

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba woyike ukwenza olu vavanyo. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu.

Ulwenza njani uvavanyo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yegazi . Njengovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, umongikazi okanye ingcali yelabhoratri iya kuthatha igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Kuya kuvakala ngathi kukuluma okuncinci, njengokulunywa imbovane, yiyo loo nto kuphela.

Kunqabile kakhulu, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngesampuli yomchamo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka isampuli yomchamo ethatha iiyure ezingama-24. Ugqirha wakho okanye ilabhoratri iya kukunika imiyalelo kunye nesikhongozeli sokwenza oku.

Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka amalungiselelo amancinci.

• Ukuzila Ukutya: Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusela amanzi akuvumelekanga.
• Uvavanyo emva kokuvuselelwa:Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho angafuna ukuba utye into ethile (into eneswekile) kwaye ujonge amanqanaba e-C-peptide yakho emva kokuba i-pancreas yakho ivuselelwe. Ngoko ke soloko ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
• Amayeza: Ukuba usela nawaphi na amayeza kwezinye iimeko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo, ngoko ke unokucelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana ukuwasela usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Akukho mngcipheko mkhulu kolu vavanyo. Unokufumana amanxeba athile xa kutsalwa igazi, kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Musa ukothuka ngamanani akwingxelo yovavanyo lwakho. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokutolika iziphumo ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko kufuneka zithelekiswe nezinye izinto, ezifana namanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-C-peptide. Kodwa khumbula ukuba la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye.

Ukuba inqanaba le-C-peptide liphantsi (i-C-peptide ephantsi)

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-C-peptide lingaphantsi komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-pancreas yakho ayivelisi i-insulin eninzi kakhulu okanye ayivelisi kwaphela.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe xa iswekile yakho yegazi iphezulu kakhulu kwaye i-C-peptide yakho iphantsi kakhulu. Loo nto iluphawu oluqinileyo lwesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 . Kuba xa iswekile yakho yegazi iphezulu, i-pancreas esempilweni kufuneka yenze i-insulin eninzi. Kodwa ukuba ayisebenzi, oko kuthetha ukuba i-pancreas ayisebenzi.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi e-C-peptide ziquka:

• Isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini esihlala ixesha elide: Xa unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kangangeminyaka emininzi, ipancreas inokuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye imveliso ye-insulin inokuncipha.
• Isifo sika-Addison: Imeko apho ukusebenza kwamadlala e-adrenal kuphazamiseka khona.
• Isifo sesibindi.
• Ukujova i-insulin: Ukujova i-insulin ngaphandle kunokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-insulin emzimbeni.

Ukuba inqanaba le-C-peptide liphezulu (i-C-peptide ephezulu)

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-C-peptide liphezulu kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-pancreas yakho isebenza kakhulu kwaye ivelisa i-insulin eninzi kakhulu.

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuqala kwesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini . Oku kwenzeka xa iiseli zomzimba zingasabeli kwi-insulin (ukuxhathisa i-insulin), kwaye i-pancreas kufuneka isebenze nzima kabini ukwenza i-insulin ukuze ihlawulele ukungabikho kwayo. Kwangaxeshanye, amanqanaba e-C-peptide nawo ayanda.

Ukongeza, ezinye izifo ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-C-peptide ziquka:

• Ukumelana ne-insulin: Kunokubonwa nakwi-pre-diabetes.
• I-Cushing syndrome: Imeko apho umzimba uvelisa i-cortisol eninzi kakhulu.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso: Xa izintso zingakwazi ukususa i-C-peptide ngokufanelekileyo, amanqanaba ayo egazini ayanda.
• I-Insulinoma: Uhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu lwethumba oluvelisa i-insulin egqithisileyo.
• Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-potassium egazini (i-Hypokalemia).

Nokuba iziphumo zithini na, ugqirha wakho nguye oza kukunika ingcaciso echanekileyo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyifumana ingxelo kwaye umbone.