Ngaba wena okanye umntu omthandayo nikhe nafunyaniswa ukuba ninesifo sikaParkinson? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba uqhelene negama elithi "Carbidopa" phakathi kwamayeza eninikwe wona. Usenokuba ulifumene njengepilisi eyahlukileyo, okanye njengepilisi exutywe neyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-levodopa. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCarbidopa, ukuba lenza ntoni kanye kanye, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa ulisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngeli yeza leCarbidopa?
Ngamafutshane, iCarbidopa liyeza elinceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, ezinje ngokungcangcazela, ukuqina, nokuhamba kancinci. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo apha kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi lodwa. Lifana nomdlali oxhasayo.
I-Levodopa yeyona iyeza liphambili lesifo sikaParkinson. Xa ingena engqondweni yethu, iguqulwa ibe yi-dopamine, ikhemikhali engekhoyo kwisifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa kukho ingxaki. Ukuba i-levodopa yaphukile kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngaphambi kokuba ifike engqondweni, ayizukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye inokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka nokuhlanza.
Kulapho umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, iCarbidopa, angena khona. Oko kwenziwa yiCarbidopa kukukhusela i-levodopa ide ifike engqondweni. Oko kukuthi, iyayithintela i-levodopa ukuba ingaqhekeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafumana iziphumo ezingaphezulu kwidosi encinci ye-levodopa, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengesicaphucaphu endisikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, nazo ziyancipha kakhulu. Uyaqonda? Nguwo lowo umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iCarbidopa, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, ukwazi ukusebenza kwezintso kubalulekile ekumiseleni umthamo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sisitho esiphambili emzimbeni wethu esiqhekeza amayeza, ngoko ke naziphi na iingxaki zesibindi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwiCarbidopa okanye nantoni na enye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usazise kwangaphambili. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, yazisa ugqirha ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Sela le pilisi ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha oku njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elinye xa usela amayeza akho e-levodopa.
- Ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kunokukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Ukuba nje uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kwakhona.
- Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze uvumele omnye umntu alisebenzise, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe okanye ayisetyenziswanga?
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukoyika. Ngoko nangokoYiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Lumka! Ezi zisenokudibana neCarbidopa.
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iCarbidopa. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo), ingakumbi:
- Iityuwa zesinyithi: Ukuba usela iityuwa zesinyithi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi owasebenzisayo, njengoko la mayeza anokuchaphazela iCarbidopa.
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ii-allergy reactions. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu lwe-allergy. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye imiphunga
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
Kubalulekile: Xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza, de idosi ilungelelaniswe nomzimba wakho, unokufumana ukwanda kokushukuma kwemisipha okanye iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, ungoyiki kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. Uza kulungisa idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carbidopa liyeza elincedisayo kwiimpawu zikaParkinson. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye ne-levodopa ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo (ingakumbi i-glaucoma, isifo sezintso/sesibindi) kunye nee-allergies onazo.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye ne-levodopa yakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uthatha ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhakuva esikhumba, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza akho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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