Kunokwenzeka ukuba waphuke ingalo okanye umlenze ngelixa udlala, nokuba kukuwa okanye ingozi encinci. Xa oko kusenzeka, into yokuqala ugqirha ayithethayo kukuba, "Ndifuna ukufaka i-cast." Abanye abantu baziva besoyika kancinci xa bebona le cast. Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni, efana nokuba uza kusebenza njani ngelixa uyinxibile, uza kuhlamba njani, kwaye ingaba iya kuba buhlungu na? Kodwa eneneni ifana nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni onceda amathambo akho ukuba aphile. Ngoko ke, yintoni i-cast? Yenza ntoni? Masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-cast?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo, ithambo elaphukileyo . Ukuze liphole kakuhle, iziqwenga ezibini zethambo eziphukileyo kufuneka zibanjwe kunye zingashukumi. Kufana nokubeka iglu kwivazi ephukileyo uze uyibambe endaweni yayo ide yome. Yiloo nto eyenziwa yi-cast. Yi-cast ebekwa ecaleni kwelungu lomzimba elonzakeleyo, njengengalo okanye umlenze wakho, ize iyibambe endaweni yayo ukuze ingashukumi. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi "ukungasebenzi." Kuthetha ukuba intshukumo iyekwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-splint esetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, i-plaster ayinakususwa, ilungiswe, okanye ikhululwe ekhaya. Yenzelwe ukulingana kakuhle nelungu lomzimba wakho kwaye ibekwa endaweni ukuze ihlale ikhuselekile ide iphole ngokupheleleyo.
Kuxa kutheni apho kufuneka kusetyenziswe iplasta?
I-cast idla ngokufakwa xa ithambo liqhekekile . Yiyo loo nto ebangela oku. Kodwa ukongeza, emva kotyando oluthile lwamathambo , i-cast ingafakwa ukugcina loo nxalenye yomzimba ingashukumi ide iphole. Kodwa ayixhaphakanga kangako.
Kusenokufuneka unxibe isamente ukuba waphuke ithambo kwenye yezi ndawo zomzimba wakho:
- Isandla okanye ingqiniba
- Isandla nesandla
- Umlenze okanye idolo
- Iqatha
- Ezantsi
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeplasta! Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeplasta. Ziyifiberglass kunye neplasta yaseParis. Okwangoku, ifiberglass lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | I-Fiberglass Cast | Iplasta yaseParis Cast |
|---|---|---|
| Ubunzima | Ilula, ilula. | Inzima kakhulu. |
| Amandla kunye nokuqina | Yomelele kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. | Ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye inokuqhekeka lula. |
| Uhambo ngenqwelo moya | Ngenxa yokuba inemingxuma, umoya udlula eluswini, nto leyo enciphisa ukubila. | Umoya awuhambi, ngoko unokubila uze urhawuzelelwe. |
| Lixesha lokomisa. | Yoma ngokukhawuleza ize iqine ngokupheleleyo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. | Kuthatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba zome ngokupheleleyo. |
| Umbala | Ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo (abantwana bayayithanda le!) | Umhlophe kuphela. |
| Ukulula kokubumba | Kunzima kancinci. | Kulula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nesimo somzimba wakho. |
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ithambo liphukile kwaye alikho endaweni yalo (ukuqhekeka okushiyekileyo) , iplasta yaseParis inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo ukuyibuyisela kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Kuba kulula ukuyibumba ifane nomzimba, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kusetyenziswa i-fiberglass.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba iplasta ifakelwe?
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake isamente, ugqirha kuya kufuneka abuyisele ithambo lakho elaphukileyo endaweni yalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukuseta ithambo'. Okanye ungalala phantsi uze uphile. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku.
Ukunciphisa Okuvaliweyo
Khawuthelekelele ukuba amathambo amabini aphukileyo aphumile kancinci. Ugqirha uza kubamba ulusu lwakho ngesandla sakhe aze abuyisele amathambo amabini ngobunono apho ayekhona. Ngelixa esenza oku, uza kukunika into yokukubangela ukuba ungabi nantlungu. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Amatyala afuna utyando
Kwezinye iimeko, ukwaphuka kukhulu kangangokuba akunakulungiswa ngaphandle. Ugqirha uza kwenza utyando oluncinci aze afake iipleyiti zesinyithi okanye izikrufu/iiphini ngaphakathi ukuze kuhlanganiswe iziqwenga ezibini zethambo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"internal fixation." Xa oku kwenziwe, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ukuze ungaziva nto.
Iplasta ifakwa kuphela emva kokuba ithambo lilungiswe kakuhle ngale ndlela.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokufaka iplasta...
Ukufaka iplasta kufana nokufaka iileya ezininzi.
1. Okokuqala, khusela ulusu lwakho: Okokuqala, ukuze ukhusele ulusu lwakho, unxiba ilaphu elide nelithambileyo, njengekawusi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "stockinette" .
2. Umaleko wekotoni ngaphezulu: Emva koko, iileya ezininzi zebhandishi ethambileyo efana nekotoni ziyasongwa phezu kwayo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukuqina kweplasta kwaye kuvumela ukulawula nakuphi na ukudumba okuncinci.
3. Ngoku lixesha lokufaka iplasta: Nciphisa isiqwenga sefiberglass okanye iplasta yaseParis emanzini uze usisonge kakuhle phezu komaleko wekotoni. Phinda le nkqubo ude ube nobukhulu namandla afunekayo. Ugqirha uza kuyibumba ifane nenxalenye yomzimba wakho.
Nangona kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20 ukufaka iplasta kwindawo encinci efana nesandla, kungathatha malunga neyure ukuyibeka kwindawo enkulu efana nomlenze.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iplasta yome?
Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweplasta oyinikiweyo.
- I-fiberglass iqala ukoma kwangoko emva kokusetyenziswa. Iqina ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Nje ukuba yome, ivakala ngathi irhabaxa xa uyichukumisa.
- Iplasta yaseParis ingathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ize ifikelele kumandla ayo apheleleyo. Ngoko ke lumka ungayibeki bunzima kuyo ngelo xesha. Xa yomile, iya kubonakala igudile kwaye imhlophe.
Yintoni omele uyenze kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokufaka iplasta?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa ukudumba kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuqala emva kokufaka iplasta.
- Soloko uyigcina iphakanyisiwe: Gcina ingalo okanye umlenze oxhonyiweyo uphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo yakho ngemiqamelo emibini okanye emithathu kangangoko. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukudumba.
- Faka umkhenkce: Beka iityhubhu zomkhenkce kwingxowa yeplastiki engangeni manzi, uyisonge ngetawuli, uze uyibeke phezu kweplasta. Ungaze uvumele amanzi omkhenkce abethe ngqo kwiplasta. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
- Shukumisa iminwe yakho: Shukumisa iminwe okanye iinzwane zakho rhoqo ezingaphandle kwesamente yakho. Oku kuya kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye kunciphise ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokuqina.
Iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokufaka i-plaster cast
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yesamente kukuba ikhusela ithambo elaphukileyo de liphole. Yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingozi ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka rhoqo.
- Izilonda zoxinzelelo: Izilonda zoxinzelelo zinokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwindawo enye ngaphakathi kwiplasta.
- Isifo seCompartment Syndrome: Le yimeko enzima nengxamisekileyo. Ukudumba ngaphakathi kwesamente kunokuba yinto egqithisileyo, kucinezele imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ukurhawuzelela kwiminwe yakho, okanye ukuphaphatheka , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ihlwili legazi (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT): Ihlwili legazi linokwenzeka kwimithambo enzulu, ingakumbi xa umlenze ungashukumi ngesamente.
- Izifo: Izifo zinokwenzeka ukuba kukho inxeba eluswini ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iplasta okanye ukuba kukho into efakwe kwiplasta kwaye ulusu lukrwelwe.
Ungayinyamekela njani iplasta yakho? - Izinto omele uzenze nezo ungamele uzenze
Luxanduva lwakho ukuyinyamekela kakuhle i-cast yakho ngelixa ikwindawo yayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza njalo.
| Izinto onokuzenza (Okufanele uzenze) ✅ | Izinto ongazifuniyo ❌ |
|---|---|
| Gcina iplasta icocekile kwaye yomile kangangoko unako. | Ungaze uyimanzise iplasta. Yigqume kakuhle ngeplastiki xa uhlamba ukuze amanzi angangeni. |
| Soloko ujonga iplasta ukuba ayinazimfanta okanye ayikhululekanga. | Nokuba uziva ngathi ufuna ukukrwela, ungaze ugxume nantoni na ngaphakathi kwiplasta, njengeentonga, iipeni, okanye iziqwenga zentsimbi. Oku kunokuphula ulusu kwaye kubangele usulelo oluyingozi. |
| Yenza umthambo weminwe njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. | Musa ukufaka iiloshini okanye iipowders eluswini ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neplasta. |
| Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu engaqhelekanga, ukudumba, okanye ivumba, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | Ungaze uzame ukususa, ukwaphula, okanye ukusika iplasta ekhaya wedwa. |
Uyisusa njani iplasta? Ingaba ibuhlungu?
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. "Ngaba ingalo/umlenze wam uza kunqunyulwa xa ndisika iplasta?" Kodwa akukho sizathu sokuyoyika.
Ugqirha usebenzisa isarha ekhethekileyo (isarha ephosiweyo) ukususa iplasta. Iblade ayijikelezi, ingcangcazela ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngoko ke xa ikwiplasta eqinileyo, iyasika, kodwa xa ikwisikhumba sakho esithambileyo, ayisiki. Ivakala ngathi iyakrwitsha kwaye yenza ingxolo, kodwa ayibuhlungu.
Ugqirha usika iplasta kumacala omabini, ayisasaze, aze ayisuse. Emva koko, umaleko wekotoni kunye nelaphu elingaphakathi ziyasikwa ngesikere.
Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa unxibe iplasta. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, eyandayo.
- Iminwe ebonakala ngesamente iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphaphathekile, okanye idumbe kakhulu.
- Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu okanye ukuphelelwa yimvakalelo kwiminwe.
- Ivumba elibi eliphuma ngaphakathi kwiplasta.
- Iplasta iphukile, iqhekekile, okanye ikhululekile kwindawo enye.
- Kuvakala ngathi ulusu luyatsha ngaphakathi kwiplasta.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba kukho intlungu enganyamezelekiyo kunye nokurhawuzelela okanye ukuphaphatheka kwiminwe, inokuba luphawu lwe-"Compartment Syndrome" esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulinda imini nobusuku.
Xa waphuka ithambo, ukunxiba isamente kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kwaye kunzima ukuyithwala. Kodwa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwaye inceda umzimba wakho uphile kakuhle. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umsebenzi oyintloko we-cast kukuthintela ithambo elaphukileyo kwaye ulincede liphile kakuhle.
- Musa ukuvumela isamente yakho imanzi. Yigqume kakuhle ngeplastiki xa uhlamba.
- Nokuba uziva ngathi ufuna ukukrwela, sukuhlaba nantoni na kwiplasta. Oku kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ukurhawuzelelwa kwiminwe yakho, okanye naluphi na utshintsho lombala, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uzame ukususa isamente ekhaya. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo.
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