Ngamanye amaxesha, ngequbuliso, umzimba wakho ujika ube bomvu, kuvele amadyungudyungu amancinci, uze uqale ukurhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo, akunjalo? Kubonakala ngathi kukulunywa yingcongconi, kodwa ezi zinto ziyasasazeka. Nangona abantu abaninzi bebiza oku ngokuthi 'yirhashalala' okanye 'yi-
eczema ekrwada', kwezonyango sibiza le meko ngokuthi
'yi-hives' . Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi
'yi-urticaria' . Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Zithini kanye kanye iiHives?
Ngamafutshane, iihives zizinto ezenzeka eluswini lwethu. Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweseli kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebizwa ngokuba yi-'mast
cells ', luyavuselelwa ngesizathu esithile kwaye ngequbuliso lukhuphe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba
yi-'histamine' ngobuninzi. I-histamine ibangela ukuba ulwelo luphume kwimithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini lwethu. Xa olo lwelo luqokelelana phantsi kolusu, lubonakala ngathi yiblister. Kwaye kungenxa ye-histamine ukuba kunzima ukulunywa. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba iblister enye
ayihlali ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 . Xa iphela, entsha inokuvela kwenye indawo.
- Imeko encinci: Le meko isenokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Imeko ebukhali: Ngamanye amaxesha inokuphinda ivele ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintandathu.
- Imeko engapheliyo: Ukuba i-hives iqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezintandathu, isenokuba yimeko engapheliyo.
Nangona ezi zinto zihlala ziphela zodwa, ukurhawuzelela kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Ngoko ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.
Zithini izizathu zokubakho kwezihlunu?
Kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba yintoni unobangela we-hives. Ingahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela awufumaneki. Kodwa kukho izizathu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Masizijonge kwitheyibhile.
| Udidi lwezizathu | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|
| Ii-aleji | Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Ii-aleji zinokwenzeka kukutya okufana ne-shrimp, i-squid, kunye ne-shellfish, amayeza athile (ingakumbi iintlungu zokudambisa iintlungu), ukulunywa zizinambuzane, i-pollen, i-dander yezilwanyana, kunye ne-latex. |
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane zinokubangelwa zizifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, izifo zomchamo (UTIs), kunye ne-hepatitis. |
| Izinto ezibangela umzimba | Oku kuyamangalisa kancinci. Abanye abantu bafumana iihives ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokutshiswa lilanga kakhulu, ukubanda kakhulu, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, emva kokuzilolonga, okanye xa ulusu lukhuhlwe okanye lucinezelwe. |
| Uxinzelelo | Ewe, kusenokuba nzima kuwe ukuyicinga. Uxinzelelo olubangelwa zizinto ezifana namanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo kunye novavanyo lunokuba yimbangela enamandla ye-hives. |
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze ulahle le ngxaki icaphukisayo?
Ngethamsanqa, kukho izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ekhaya, kunye namayeza, ukunciphisa oku kungcungcutheka.
Amayeza
Ii-Antihistamines: Amayeza afana neCetirizine kunye neLoratadine, anokuthengwa kwiikhemesti, alawula ukusebenza kwe-histamine kwaye anciphise ukurhawuzelela kunye nokubomvu.
Kodwa khumbula, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza, ingakumbi ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ukhulelwe , uncancisa, okanye unika umntwana omncinci, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.
Ungazithambisa izinto ezifana ne-calamine lotion okanye ikhrimu ye-hydrocortisone ukuze ufumane isiqabu sexeshana. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwezi krimu. Kwakhona,
musa ukuzithambisa kwiindawo zesikhumba eziphukileyo, ezikrwelekileyo, okanye ezineentsholongwane. Oku kunokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Unyango olunokwenziwa ngaphandle kwamayeza
- Nika ulusu lwakho imvakalelo yokuphola:Xa unezihlunu, ukupholisa ulusu lwakho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Faka ilaphu elibandayo, faka ipakethe yomkhenkce (ungawubeki umkhenkce ngqo eluswini lwakho, uwusonge ngelaphu), okanye uhlambe ngamanzi abandayo. Ungasebenzisa ne-calamine lotion efrijini ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa.
- Ibhafu ye-Oatmeal: Ii-oatmeal zilungele ulusu olurhawuzelelwayo nolomileyo. Xuba i -oatmeal engaphekwanga okanye i-oatmeal ye-colloidal, umgubo we-oatmeal okhethekileyo ofumaneka kwiikhemesti, ebhafini okanye ebhakethini yamanzi uze uhlambe umzimba wakho ngayo. Gcina ubushushu bamanzi bupholile. Ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi, ungongeza i-baking soda encinci.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo: Impahla eqinileyo nenamathelayo inokunyusa ukurhawuzelela . Ngoko ke nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nephefumlayo efana nekotoni. Kuphephe ukunxiba amalaphu arhabaxa narhawuzelelayo njengoboya ngeli xesha.
Sifanele siye nini kugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Ii-hives zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo
, ukuba azipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni ebangela zona. Zinokuba luphawu lwenye imeko.
Yingxamiseko! - Lumka kwezi mpawu. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ii-hives zinokuba yinxalenye yempendulo enkulu ye-allergy ebizwa ngokuba yi
-anaphylactic shock . Le yingxamiseko esongela ubomi.
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye namaqhuqhuva, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Le asiyonto inganyangwa ekhaya. Ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho sizathu sokoyika iihives, kodwa ukurhawuzelela ezikubangelayo kunokucaphukisa kakhulu.
- Zama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ube ne-hives. Ingaba kukutya, amayeza, okanye yinto enye?
- Ukupholisa ulusu, ukuhlamba ngamanzi axutywe ne-oats, kunye nokunxiba impahla yekotoni ekhululekileyo kunokubonelela ngesiqabu esikhulu.
- Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amayeza e-antihistamine.
- Ukuba unezihlunu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, okanye ukudumba kobuso, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba amaqhuqhuva awapheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, bonana nogqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela.
IiHives, i-Urticaria, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela, i-allergy, inqaku lezonyango laseSinhala
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