Ngamanye amaxesha xa uye kugqirha ngenxa yesifo esifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane, bakunika i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Ingakumbi kumntwana omncinci, uninzi lwexesha olu hlobo lweyeza luza ngohlobo lwesiraphu. I-Cephalexin yenye yesiraphu ye-antibiotic esetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza, kwenzeka ntoni kulo, kwaye siyisebenzise njani ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCephalexin?
I-Cephalexin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Likwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cephalosporins. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele apha kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Khawucinge nje, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeentsholongwane ezibangela izifo emizimbeni yethu, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ezi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-Cephalexin inokubulala iintsholongwane kuphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba, eli yeza aliyi kunyanga naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ke ngoko, ugqirha unike eli yeza kuphela kwiimeko apho wayekrokrela ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iCephalexin, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho okanye yomntwana wakho, njengoko idosi okanye uhlobo lwamayeza owanikwayo lunokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kolo lwazi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza | Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya naziphi na ii-allergies zangaphambili, ingakumbi kwi-penicillin okanye kwezinye ii-cephalosporins. Kwakhona khankanya naziphi na ii-allergies kwezinye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isibindi, idosi yakho ingadinga ukulungiswa, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kweyeza emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz., i-colitis) | Ukuba ubukhe waba nokudumba kwamathumbu ngaphambili, ezinye ii-antibiotics zinokwenza loo meko ibe mandundu. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Ekubeni amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ugqirha kufuneka aziswe ngale nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iyeza
- Shukumisa kakuhle: I-Cephalexin Suspension sisithambisi solwelo esinomgubo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyinike umntwana wakho ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngaphandle koko, umgubo usenokuhlala ezantsi kwebhotile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba idosi ingachanekanga.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Kufuneka ulinganise umthamo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa elikhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye idropha eza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya, kuba umlinganiselo wazo awuchanekanga.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa loo ntlungu.
- Yithathe yonke ixesha elimiselweyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu,Ufanele ugqibe amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, ukuba uyeka ukuwasela phakathi, iintsholongwane eziseleyo emzimbeni wakho zinokuba namandla kwaye zibangele ukuba isifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Akupheleli apho, kodwa iintsholongwane eziseleyo nazo zinokulwa nonyango lwee-antibiotic.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uphindaphinde idosi ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu ezithile xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki: Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Urhudo: Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo xa besebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, lumanzi, okanye luhamba nomkhuhlane, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, endaweni yokusebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Le yinto engaqhelekanga kodwa ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Ukuba uvela amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalise iyeza, kunye nomkhuhlane okanye isifo esifana nomkhuhlane, esithi kamva sibe namaqhubu kwaye siqhekeke, okanye ukuba uneentlungu zobuso, imilebe, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, oku kungaba yimeko enzima. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ungafumana iziphumo ezingalunganga xa uvavanya iswekile yomchamo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCephalexin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zingengobungozi, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uziqaphele.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Urhudo olunzima kunye nomkhuhlane | Urhudo oluqatha, njengamanzi, oluhamba nomkhuhlane. |
| Utshintsho kwilungu lobufazi kubafazi | Ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ivumba elibi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu okuncinci. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki okufana nokuhlanza. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina efrijini: Emva kokuba ufumane isiraphu yeCephalexin kwikhemesti , yigcine emnyango wefriji okanye kwindawo efanelekileyo. Musa ukuyigcina efrijini.
- Lahla emva kweentsuku ezili-14: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kweentsuku ezili-14 ukususela kwixesha olifumene ngalo iyeza kwikhemesti, qiniseka ukuba uyalilahla ibhotile, nokuba kusekho iyeza eliseleyo kuyo. Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza elikulo kunokuncipha.
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Njengakweminye imithi, gcina le ikude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cephalexin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayizukunyanga umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho iyeza, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle uze ulinganise umthamo usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, gqiba ukuthatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu lusu, ukudumba, okanye urhudo olunzima, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza efrijini. Lahla nayiphi na into eseleyo emva kweentsuku ezili-14 ukususela kwixesha owayifumana ngalo kwikhemesti.
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