Khumbula xa sasingabantwana, ukuba umntwana omnye eklasini wayene-chickenpox, isiqingatha seklasi sasiba sekhaya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Babeba namadyungudyungu emzimbeni wonke baze balume iintsuku, nto leyo eyayibacaphukisa kakhulu. Kwabanye, i-chickenpox "sisifo sikaThixo" esifuna ukuba bahlale ekhaya. Kodwa kule mihla, i-chickenpox ayiqhelekanga. Akuqhelekanga ukubona i-chickenpox isasazeka njengobhubhane ezikolweni. Isizathu esiphambili soku sigonyo se-chickenpox . Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga nesi gonyo se-chickenpox, esibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho nakuwe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iVaricella Vaccine?
I-chickenpox vaccine yi-vaccine ekhusela wena okanye umntwana wakho kwi-chickenpox. Ihlala inikwa kuthotho lweedosi ezimbini . I-chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangela ukurhawuzelela nokurhawuzelela emzimbeni wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Xa olu gonyo lunikwa, uninzi lwabantu lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ekufumaneni i-chickenpox. Nokuba inani elincinci labantu lifumana esi sifo, sidla ngokuba sisifo esingenamandla kangako. Olu gonyo lusikhusela ekubeni sifumane isifo esinzulu ngakumbi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukugonyela umntwana wakho akugcini nje ngokukhusela usapho lwakho, kodwa nabanye abakungqongileyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwabo bangenakugonyelwa (umzekelo, abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka) kwaye abanokugula kakhulu ukuba banokufumana i-chickenpox.
Ngamafutshane, okukhona abantu abaninzi begonywa kuluntu, kokukhona sikhuselekile sonke. I-Chickenpox ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster . Yiyo loo nto olu gonyo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Varicella Vaccine" ngokwezonyango.
Zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya i-chickenpox enikwa eSri Lanka?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemithi yokugonya i-chickenpox evunyiweyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zikwafumaneka nakwicandelo labucala eSri Lanka.
1. I-Varivax®: Le yigonyo ekhusela kuphela kwi-chickenpox. Inganikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala.
2. I-ProQuad® (ugonyo lwe-MMRV): Olu gonyo alukhuseli kuphela kwi-chickenpox, kodwa nakwi-masisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-MMRV vaccine . Ivunyiwe kuphela kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala.
Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Zombini izitofu zibonelela ngokhuseleko olufanayo kwi-chickenpox. Nangona kunjalo, isitofu se-MMRV sikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwizifo ezintathu ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa nantsi into encinci. Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-48 (iminyaka emi-4) unikwa idosi yokuqala ye-MMRV, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva, uphezulu kancinci kunokuba ezi zitofu zimbini zinikwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ngoko ke, phantsi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka, ugonyo lwe-MMR kunye nogonyo lwe-chickenpox zihlala zinikwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwicandelo labucala, ungathetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kubudala kunye nemeko yomntwana wakho.
| Uhlobo logonyo | Inkcazo | Ifanelekile kubani? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Varivax® | Ikhusela i-chickenpox kuphela. | Kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 kunye nabantu abadala. |
| I-ProQuad® (MMRV) | Ikhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezine: i-chickenpox, i-measles, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella. | Kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala. |
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngezi ndlela aze akuncede ukhethe eyona ilungele umntwana wakho.
Ngubani ofanele afumane olu gonyo?
Ngokubanzi, olu gonyo lucetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangazange babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili kwaye abangazange bafumane ikhosi epheleleyo yokugonywa. "Ukufumana ngokupheleleyo" kuthetha ukuba zombini iidosi zogonyo zifunyenwe.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana
Ishedyuli yokugonywa ecetyiswayo yabantwana yile ilandelayo:
- Idosi yokuqala: Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ubudala.
- Idosi yesibini: Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala.
Kwimeko yongxamiseko, idosi yesibini inganikwa emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kwedosi yokuqala. Ugqirha wakho wezingane uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
Ngaba abantu abadala bayayidinga imigonyo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Abanye abantu abadala basenokuba abazange babe ne-chickenpox besebancinci. I-vaccine yayingafumaneki kakhulu ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke akukho khuseleko kubantu abanjalo. Musa ukucinga ukuba i-chickenpox sisifo esincinci esichaphazela abantwana kuphela. Xa abantu abadala befumana i-chickenpox, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe nkulu kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye nosulelo lobuchopho.
Ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukhe waba ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ukhe wagonywa, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze babone ukuba awunayo na i-chickenpox. Ukuba awukagonywa, oko kuthetha ukuba awukabi naso esi sifo, ngoko ke kungcono ukugonywa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abalandelayo ukuba bagonywe:
- Abantu abasebenza kwicandelo lezempilo (njengoogqirha, abahlengikazi).
- Ootitshala besikolo okanye abo basebenza kwizikolo zabantwana abancinci.
- Abantu abasebenza okanye abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezifana namakhaya abantu abadala.
- Abantu abahlala okanye abanyamekela umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Abafazi abanethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Abantu abahlala nabantwana abancinci.
- Abafundi baseyunivesithi.
- Abo bakwinkonzo yasemkhosini.
- Abantu abahamba rhoqo kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaba kukho abantu abangafanele bafumane ugonyo lwe-chickenpox?
Ewe, abanye abantu abafanelekanga kolu gonyo. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ungalufumani okanye uluhlehlise ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zempilo, amayeza, okanye ezinye izizathu.
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niwela kwenye yezi ndidi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya:
- Ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba okanye usela amayeza achaphazela inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Ukuba ilungu losapho elisondeleyo (abazali, abantakwabo noodadewabo) libuthathaka kwi-immune system.
- Ukuba unesifo sephepha.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza anjenge-aspirin kunye nee-steroids (umz. i-prednisone).
- Ukuba unomhlaza.
- Ukuba usandul' ukufumana igazi okanye iimveliso zegazi.
- Ukuba ufumene olunye ugonyo lwentsholongwane ephilayo kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-vaccine ye-chickenpox okanye nantoni na ekuyo.
- Ukuba unezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergies ezinzima.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuzihlola ngononophelo ezi meko aze akunike icebiso elifanelekileyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi kwigonyo?
Ugonyo lwe-chickenpox lugonyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kwaye ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nezincinci | |
| Intlungu | Ubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba nomkhuhlane omncinci. |
| I-eczema encinci | Amadyungudyungu amancinci ambalwa kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwamalungu okwethutyana. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu nezimbi kakhulu | |
| I-eczema enzulu | Urhawuzelelo olukhulu olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ezinye izifo | Izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia okanye i-meningitis. |
| Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yimfiva | Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-febrile (ukuxhuzula okunomkhuhlane ophezulu). |
Ingxamiseko! Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) inokwenzeka rhoqo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nifumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- IiHives (iiHives)
- Ukudumba kobuso nomqala
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
- Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ubuthathaka
Ndingayifumana na i-chickenpox nokuba ndifumene i-vaccine?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo ithi,Kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-breakthrough varicella . Oko kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sidlula kukhuseleko olunikezelwa yi-vaccine.
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba ukuba umntu ofumene zombini iidosi zogonyo ufumana i-chickenpox, idla ngokuba ncinci kakhulu. Kukho amadyungudyungu ambalwa, akukho kurhawuzelela okukhulu, kwaye akukho mkhuhlane, kwaye iyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Umntu ofumene idosi enye kuphela yesitofu sokugonya unokufumana iimpawu ezifanayo nezomntu ongakhange agonywe. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi ukuze akhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
Ufanele uthethe nini nogqirha wakho?
Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nemithi yokugonya. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ekukhathazayo. Banokukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo.
Funa ingcebiso kagqirha, ingakumbi kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uyaludinga na ugonyo.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nizifumene zombini iidosi zesitofu sokugonya.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokhuseleko lwegonyo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngeshedyuli yokugonywa.
- Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi zogonyo lwe-chickenpox.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chickenpox sisifo esinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ingakumbi kubantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula.
- I-chickenpox vaccine yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuthintela i-chickenpox. Isetyenziswe kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka emininzi.
- Kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi zesitofu sokugonya ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo nangobomi bonke.
- Soloko uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngaphambi kokuba uzigonye okanye uzigonyele umntwana wakho.
- Ukugonywa akukhuseli umntwana wakho kuphela, kodwa kukhusela noluntu lonke, ingakumbi abantu abasemngciphekweni.
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