Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona izidalwa ezincinci ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zihambahamba endlwini yakho, ekhitshini, okanye emyezweni, akunjalo? Sidla ngokuzibiza ezi zidalwa ngokuthi 'ziingcuka'. Ngamanye amaxesha izidalwa ezincinci ezijikeleza izibane, ngamanye amaxesha iingcuka ezintle ezinemibala kwiintyatyambo ezisemyezweni, okanye 'ii-gull' ezincinci ezikwisitofu serayisi... Zonke ezi zingamalungu osapho lweengcuka. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani ezi ngcuka, ngaba ziyingxaki kuthi ngokwenene, kwaye singazijongana njani nazo.
Ngoobani ngokwenene ooqongqothwane?
Ngamafutshane, ii-beetles zezona ntlobo zinkulu nezihlukeneyo zezinambuzane. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400,000 ze-beetles ezaziwayo emhlabeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba olunye kwiintlobo ezine zezilwanyana ezaziwayo yi-beetles! Igama lazo lesayensi ngu-`(Coleoptera)`. Oku kuthetha "amaphiko asongiweyo" okanye "amaphiko agqunyiweyo". Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo i-beetles, uya kubona ukuba amaphiko amabini aqinileyo phezulu emizimbeni yazo afihliwe ngaphakathi kwamaphiko amabini athambileyo abawasebenzisela ukubhabha. Olu gqubuthelo luqinileyo phezulu lubanika ukhuseleko oluhle .
Iincukuthu zihlala phantse kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini, ngaphandle kweendawo ezibandayo kakhulu ezifana ne-Antarctica kunye ne-Arctic. Zitya izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba sizibona rhoqo.
Injani indlela ubomi be-beetle buhamba ngayo?
Njengebhabhathane, iibhungane zinezigaba ezine ezahlukeneyo kumjikelo wobomi bazo. Kubalulekile ukwazi oku, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyo ibhungane ngokwayo esilimazayo, kodwa yimibungu yazo.
1. Iqanda: Imazi idla ngokubeka amakhulu amaqanda. La maqanda angabekwa phantsi kwamagqabi emithi, ngaphakathi kweenkuni ezibolayo, okanye emhlabeni.
2. I-Larva: Umsebenzi kuphela wee-larvae eziqanduselwa emaqandeni kukutya kakuhle nokukhula. Eli nqanaba silibiza ngokuba "zii-caterpillars" okanye "zii-worms." Umzekelo, "ii-woodworms" ezonakalisa ifenitshala yomthi ngokwenene zii-larvae zezinye iintlobo zee-beetles.
3. I-Pupa: Eli linqanaba apho i-larva, yakuba ikhule ngokupheleleyo, ihlala ilele ngaphakathi kwi-cocoon. Kungeli xesha apho umzimba wayo uguquka ube yi-beetle epheleleyo.
4. I-Adult: I-butterfly endala iphuma kwi-cocoon, ibe yi-butterfly epheleleyo, enamaphiko esiyaziyo sonke. Ziphinda zibeke amaqanda kwaye ziqhubeke nomjikelo.
Zithini iincukuthu kuthi?
Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngaba kufuneka soyike iincukuthu?
Ixesha elininzi impendulo ithi, hayi.Kwinani elikhulu leentlobo zeengcongconi emhlabeni, zimbalwa kakhulu eziyingozi ngqo ebantwini. Azifunxi igazi njengeengcongconi okanye zisasaze izifo.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokusibangela ingozi engangqalanga.
| Uhlobo lomonakalo | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Umonakalo wepropathi | Le yeyona ngxaki iphambili. Ezinye iintlobo zeengcongconi zonakalisa izityalo zethu, ukutya okugciniweyo, kunye nefenitshala yomthi.
|
| Iingozi zempilo (ezinqabileyo kakhulu) | Iingozi zempilo ezithe ngqo ziphantsi kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukuqaphela. |
| Iibhungane eziluncedo | Ayizizo zonke iincukuthu ezimbi. Ezinye zisinceda nathi! |
Ungayithintela njani intsholongwane ye-cockroach endlwini?
Nangona singenakuzithintela ngokupheleleyo iincukuthu ukuba zingangeni emakhayeni ethu, singalawula ukusasazeka kwazo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukunciphisa ukutya kwazo nendawo yokuhlala.
Izinto zokwenza
- Gcina ukutya kuvaliwe kakuhle: Gcina izinto ezifana nerayisi, iilentile, umgubo, kunye neswekile kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya nezivalwe kakuhle.
- Gcina ikhitshi licocekile: Susa zonke iziqwenga zokutya eziseleyo kunye nemvuthuluka kwangoko emva kokutya.
- Vala itini yenkunkuma ngokuqinileyo: Sebenzisa isiciko setini yenkunkuma yasekhitshini.
- Vala izikhewu ekhayeni lakho: Lungisa izikhewu ezincinci kunye nezikhewu ezikwiminyango, iifestile, kunye neendonga. Ezi ziindlela iincukuthu ezingena ngazo ekhayeni lakho.
- Lumka ngefenitshala endala: Xa uzisa ifenitshala endala ekhaya, khangela ukuba ayinazo na iinkuni.
- Gcina igadi icocekile: Musa ukuvumela iinkuni ezibolileyo kunye nenkunkuma yamagqabi ukuba ziqokelelene endlwini.
Ungayilawula njani intsholongwane ye-weevil?
Ukuba inani leebhungane zasemakhaya linyukile kwaye liye laba yingxaki, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo esinokuzisebenzisa.
- Iindlela zendalo:
- Ioyile yeNeem: Ingaxutywa namanzi ize itshizwe kwiingcango, iifestile, kunye nezityalo.
- Ioyile yepeppermint okanye iLavender: Iincukuthu aziyithandi ivumba lazo. Ungazixuba namanzi uze uzitshize ngaphakathi endlwini yakho.
- Imigibe yezinambuzane: Ungasebenzisa imigibe yezinambuzane efumaneka evenkileni.
- Ukususa ngesandla: Ukuba kukho iibhungane ezimbalwa kwizityalo emyezweni, ungazisusa ngesandla ngelixa unxibe iiglavu.
- Iikhemikhali:
- Ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-'Pyrethrin' (ikhemikhali efunyenwe kwisityalo esidubulayo) okanye i-'Diatomaceous earth' (isixovuli sendalo esibulala izinambuzane ngokuzikhupha emanzini).
- Isilumkiso: Ukuba usebenzisa nayiphi na i-insecticide, funda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngononophelo . Gcina le miyalelo kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ubhubhane weentshulube lukhulu kakhulu ukuba ungalawuleka, okanye ukuba lubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwifenitshala yakho, kungcono ukufuna uncedo kugqirha oqeqeshiweyo . Bangayisombulula ingxaki ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lweebhungane azinabungozi ngqo ebantwini. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yendalo.
- Ingxaki ephambili esinayo kukonakalisa izinto ezibangela ipropathi yethu (izityalo, ukutya okugciniweyo, ifenitshala).
- Ezinye iibhungane (umz. iiBlister Beetles) zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke musa ukuzama ukuphatha iibhungane ezingaqhelekanga nezinemibala eqaqambileyo ngezandla zakho.
- Ukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile nokugcina ukutya kugqunywe kakuhle yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela umngcipheko weempukane.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane, ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo lweengcali.
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