Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza "lokunciphisa amanzi angafunekiyo emzimbeni wakho." Olu hlobo lwamayeza lunokunikwa, ingakumbi ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphezulu kancinci, okanye ukuba iinyawo nezandla zakho zidumbile ngenxa yemeko entliziyweni yakho, kwizintso, okanye esibindini. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiChlorothiazide. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangobubele namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iChlorothiazide?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-diuretics . Sidla ngokubiza la mayeza ngokuthi "iipilisi zamanzi" okanye "i-diuretics." Oku kukwenza uchame kancinci. Emva koko amanzi kunye netyuwa engaphezulu eqokelelene emzimbeni ikhutshwa kunye nomchamo.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Nciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni okubangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi.
Oku kungathengwa phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Diuril. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa liphi igama, kusenokwenzeka ukuba liqulathe iyeza elifanayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unemeko efana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini.
- Ukuba amanqanaba ee-electrolytes egazini, oko kukuthi, iityuwa ezifana ne-sodium, i-potassium, kunye ne-magnesium, aphantsi okanye aphezulu (oku kunokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiLupus .
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi ye-chlorothiazide, amayeza ane-sulfa, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Oku kudla ngokuza ngendlela yolwelo (umxube womlomo), ngoko ke khumbula le miyalelo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lixutywe kakuhle kulo lonke ulwelo.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji, icephe, okanye idropha ekhethekileyo oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ukulinganisa amayeza akho. Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni ezivela ekhitshini. Azichanekanga.
- Ixesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Oku kungenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba uzive ungcono, qhubeka uwathatha kangangexesha elimiselweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-chlorothiazide aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye iipilisi zokulala kunye namayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (iiBarbiturates) | I-Phenobarbital |
| I-Lithium | Isetyenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo |
| Amayeza eswekile | I-Metformin, i-Insulin, i-Glibenclamide |
| Amayeza okusebenzisa i-cholesterol ephezulu | I-Cholestyramine, i-Colestipol |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, iDiclofenac |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid | IPrednisone, iCortisone |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo: Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ajonge inkqubela yakho. Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo.
- Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye wenze ntoni ukuba luyatshintsha.
- Lumka ngokugcinwa kwamanzi: Ukuba ugula kakhulu, uhlanza, okanye ubila kakhulu, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Kuba ngelo xesha, kukhutshwa ulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni. Kunokuba yingozi ngale mithi. Kwimeko enjalo, funa ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
- Ukutya nokusela: Ungacelwa ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zingaphi iiglasi zamanzi omele uzisele ngosuku.
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala.
- Akukho tywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Musa ukuzenza unyango kwezinye izifo: Musa ukuzenza unyango kwizinto ezinje ngokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo, lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Urhudo, ukuhlanza. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini | Ukwanda kwendlala, ukoma, okanye ukuchama; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu okanye iintlungu zemisipha, kunye nokubila okungaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorothiazide liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Anokuba yingozi kubo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iimpawu ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe okanye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
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