Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iChlorpromazine okanye umntu omthandayo? Kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo malunga nokuba le yeza yintoni, lisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye ingaba linazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Usenokuziva uxhalabile malunga nokuliqala. Nceda ungakhathazeki; eNirogi Lanka, silapha ukukuchazela oku ngendlela elula neqondakala lula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iChlorpromazine?
Ngamafutshane, iChlorpromazine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Lidla ngokunikwa abantu abaneengxaki ezifana neSchizophrenia kunye neBipolar Disorder.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba ekhemikhali engqondweni yakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine. I-Dopamine idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni imo yakho. Ngokuzinzisa la manqanaba, iyeza likunceda ukuba ulawule iimpawu zakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kuquka:
- Ukulawula isicaphucaphu esiqatha kunye nokuhlanza.
- Ukunyanga iingxaki ezingapheliyo nezingenakulawuleka.
- Ukulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nePorphyria.
- Njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango lweTetanus.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunceda ukuzola isigulana ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando.
Eli yeza likwiqela leziyobisi ezaziwa ngokuba zii-antipsychotics.
Izinto ugqirha wakho amele azazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wembali yakho yezonyango. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango.
| Imeko Yempilo okanye Umkhwa | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Iimeko Zezonyango Ezikhoyo | Iithumba zobuchopho, i-dementia, isifo seswekile, i-glaucoma, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuxhuzula, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, iimeko zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, ubunzima bokuginya, imiba ye-prostate, okanye ukugcinwa komchamo. |
| Imicimbi Enxulumene Negazi | Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi (iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, okanye iiplatelets) okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Ezinye Izinto | Ukusela utywala rhoqo, imbali yokwenzakala entloko, okanye ubunzima bokulawula iintshukumo zemisipha. |
| Ii-aleji | Ii-allergies kwi-Chlorpromazine, ii-sulfites, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ngoku uncancisa. |
Ufanele ulithathe njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza lifumaneka njengesisombululo solwelo.
- Soloko usela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Sebenzisa isirinji ephawulwe ngokukodwa, icephe lokulinganisa, okanye idropha kuphela ukulinganisa umthamo wakho. Iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya azichanekanga ekulinganiseni amayeza.
- Xuba umthamo wakho kwiglasi equlethe malunga ne-60ml (ii-ounces ezimbini) zolwelo, olufana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ubisi, xuba kakuhle, uze uyisele ngoko nangoko.
- Okanye, ungaxuba idosi ibe yisuphu encinci okanye ipudingi, kodwa qiniseka ukuba uyitya yonke loo nxalenye ngoko nangoko.
Kubalulekile: Nangona ugqirha wakho enokuyalela oku kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile, nceda uxoxe ngako ngononophelo nogqirha wezingane zakho, kuba kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa uthatha i-overdose?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi oyimiselweyo, musa ukulinda. Fowunela i-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ED/ER) . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngqo. Naphantsi kweziphi iimeko akufuneki wabelane ngalo nomnye umntu.
Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iChlorpromazine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Nceda wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo.
| Amayeza Okufanele Uwaphephe Ngolu Nyango | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Quinidine |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Thioridazine |
| Ezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka | |
| Utywala, amayeza okuthomalalisa izihlunu, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu e-opioid, amayeza okulwa neentlungu, amayeza athile okulwa noxinzelelo, amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula, amayeza esifo sikaParkinson, iPropranolol, iLithium, kunye nezinye ezininzi. | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.
Amanyathelo okuzikhusela ngelixa uthatha le mayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ibhalansi yakho kunye nexesha lokuphendula. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukunciphisa isiyezi okanye ukuba neentloko ezikhaphukhaphu, phakama kancinci xa ushukuma uhleli okanye ulele.
- Ubushushu Bomzimba: Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukulawula ubushushu bawo, nto leyo enokukwenza ungasabeli kakuhle kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ebanda kakhulu. Nxiba shushu xa kubanda. Ngexesha lemozulu eshushu, kuphephe ukuba selangeni kwaye uzilolonge kakhulu, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni.
- Ukulunywa lilanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Zikhusele ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen kwaye unxibe iminqwazi xa ungaphandle.
- Umlomo Owomileyo: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo . Ungayilawula ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokunyusela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Jonga amanqanaba akho rhoqo kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze alungise ukutya okanye amayeza akho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpembelelo eziqatha. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngendlela yokunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iChlorpromazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinokuba yingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyalawuleka.
| 🚨 Iziphumo Ezimbi Ezifuna Unyango Olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, okanye ukudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo (i-jaundice), okanye umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi/ukuquleka), okanye utshintsho lweehomoni (ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga, utshintsho kwinkanuko yobulili). |
| 🙂 Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo Ezingalindelekanga (Xoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nokutyeba. | |
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe (eNirogi Lanka)
- I-Chlorpromazine kufuneka ithathwe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukuba ikwenze xa uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho yomthamo ngokungqongqo. Musa ukutshintsha umthamo okanye uyeke amayeza ngequbuliso.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima xa uqala eli yeza, kuba ubuthongo kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho.
- Funa uncedo olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha okugqithisileyo, okanye ukudideka.
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo.
I-Chlorpromazine, impilo yengqondo, i-Schizophrenia, i-Bipolar Disorder, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ii-antipsychotics
