Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiChlorpromazine okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Xa oko kusenzeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kuvele imibuzo emininzi engqondweni, efana nokuba le yeza yintoni, lisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye ingaba linazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Usenokuba noloyiko oluncinci ngale yeza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iChlorpromazine?
Ngamafutshane, i-chlorpromazine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yengqondo, ikakhulu i-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba ekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine engqondweni. Le dopamine yinto ebalulekileyo enceda ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu. Xa oku kulungelelanisiwe, kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu zesifo sengqondo.
Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko ezininzi.
- Lawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza.
- Yeka iingxaki ezingapheliyo.
- Kwimeko yesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiPorphyria.
- Njengenxalenye yonyango lwe-tetanus.
- Ngamanye amaxesha inikwa ukuzola isigulane ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antipsychotics.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango ezikhoyo | Iithumba zobuchopho, i-dementia, isifo seswekile, i-glaucoma, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuxhuzula, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, ubunzima bokuginya, isifo se-prostate, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi | Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi (iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, iiplatelets), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ukuba usela rhoqo, ukhe wenzakala entloko, okanye unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-chlorpromazine, ii-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza liza njengesisombululo.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Sebenzisa isirinji, icephe, okanye idropha ephawulwe ngokukodwa kuphela ukulinganisa ubungakanani beyeza. Iitispuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya aziyi kulinganisa idosi echanekileyo.
- Galela idosi kwiglasi emalunga ne-60 ml (ii-ounces ezimbini) zolwelo, olufana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ubisi, xuba kakuhle, uze usele ngoko nangoko.
- Okanye, ukuba ukhetha, ungayixuba ibe yisuphu okanye ipudingi. Kodwa nokuba ukhetha, yitye yonke ngoko nangoko.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza linokumiselwa ngugqirha kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, nakubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, musa ukulibazisa. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ingaba iyasebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi? (Iindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo)
Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Chlorpromazine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Quinidine |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Thioridazine |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokuphendula | |
| Utywala, iipilisi zokulala, izithomalalisi zemisipha, iintlungu zentlungu (ii-Opioids), amayeza okulwa nee-allergy (ii-Antihistamines), amanye amayeza okudakumba, amanye amayeza okuxhuzula, amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson, iPropranolol, iLithium, kunye nezinye ezininzi. | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ibhalansi yakho kunye nexesha lokuphendula. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuquleka, yima nkqo xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokwenza kube nzima emzimbeni ukulawula ubushushu bawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba impendulo yomzimba kubushushu obugqithisileyo nobushushu obugqithisileyo inokuncipha. Ngoko ke , nxiba kakuhle ngeentsuku ezibandayo kwaye uhlale ufudumele. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kwaye uzilolonge kakhulu ngeentsuku ezishushu. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke, zikhusele elangeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen uze unxibe umnqwazi.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile . Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ngokufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nangokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Iswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba uyeka, yenza njalo ngendlela efanelekileyo, unciphise kancinci umthamo njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iChlorpromazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina okanye ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukuquleka), utshintsho lweehomoni (ukuphuma kwebele, utshintsho kumnqweno wesondo). |
| 🙂 Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako (kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, ukutyeba. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpromazine liyeza elifanele lithathwe phantsi kwemiyalelo kagqirha kuphela, ingakumbi kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo.
- Thatha idosi, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuyithatha ngequbuliso.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba ukozela kunye nesiyezi zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala lokuthatha amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, okanye ukudideka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
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