Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho uxelelwe ngugqirha wakho ukuba akunike olu gonyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Cidofovir'. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi uzive unexhala, xa usiva eli gama. Eli asiloyeza eliqhelekileyo olisebenzisayo ekhaya. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalo gonyo, ukuba lwenza ntoni, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa uluthatha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iCidofovir liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane emzimbeni. Liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane.
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza aliyibulali ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane. Endaweni yoko, lilawula intsholongwane ukuba ingasasazeki emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, iphindaphindeke. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba unokosulela omnye umntu ngelixa usela olu nyango. Kwakhona, eli asiloyeza lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye usulelo lweebhaktheriya.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale micimbi ngokucacileyo neqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba olu nyango lukulungele na, njengoko idosi okanye indlela yonyango olufumanayo inokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele kakhulu izintso. Ngoko ke, ukuba sele unesifo sezintso, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngaso. |
| Isifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile sinokuchaphazela nezintso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku. |
| Amanani egazi aphantsi | Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho, eli yeza lingayenza loo meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Ukuba ubuninzi bamanzi emzimbeni buyancipha, umngcipheko wokonakala kwezintso uphezulu. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-cidofovir, i-probenecid, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke thetha ngalo ngokukhululekileyo. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Ekubeni eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ukuncancisa kufuneka kuphetshwe. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Eli yeza linikwa liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngale inaliti, uza kunikwa enye ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-probenecid. Le pilisi inceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo onokwenziwa yinaliti ye-cidofovir kwizintso zakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
Gqibezela olu nyango de iqela lakho lezonyango likuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka unyango nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lokufumana ugonyo?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuza kugonywa okucwangcisiweyo, nceda wazise iqela lakho lezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ugonyo lwakho ngexesha.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezithengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo). Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu gonyo, onyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye anciphise ukusebenza kwalo.
Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
- Amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba (ii-NSAID) - umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac
- Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo - umz.: i-acyclovir, i-gentamicin, i-vancomycin, i-amphotericin B
- Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza - umz. i-cisplatin
- Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba - umz. i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- I-Zidovudine (iyeza le-HIV)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuhlala lijonga impilo yakho ngelixa usela la mayeza, kwaye intsebenziswano yakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga inani leeseli zakho zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) kunye nokusebenza kwezintso.
- Umbono: Umbono wakho ungajongwa ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (njengombono ofipheleyo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho.
Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Nceda unikele ingqalelo.
Kwabasetyhini
Kubalulekile ukuba ungakhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile unyango . Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakalisa umntwana osesibelekweni. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane iingcebiso malunga nohlobo olufanelekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
Kwamadoda
Amadoda asebenzisa eli yeza kufuneka asebenzise ikhondom xa esabelana ngesondo nomfazi onokukwazi ukuzala umntwana. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango . Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala okukhulu kumntwana ongakazalwa.
Impembelelo enokubakho ekuzaleni
Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele ukuzala. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokuba nzima ukuba nomntwana. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-cidofovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokubona | Umbono ofipheleyo, intlungu yamehlo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba. |
| Okunye | Ukulahleka kweenwele, ukurhawuzelela okuncinci kwesikhumba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cidofovir liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele ngemithambo kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zentsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ipilisi ye-probenecid, emiselwe ukukhusela izintso, njengoko kumiselwe.
- Abafazi namadoda kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela ukukhulelwa ngexesha nangexesha elithile emva konyango.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeempawu zomonakalo wezintso (ukuncipha komchamo, ukudumba), ukunganyamezelani komzimba, okanye utshintsho embonweni, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Musa ukoyika.
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