Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-'Cisternogram Scan'. Usenokuba woyika kancinci xa usiva igama, akunjalo? "Yintoni le scan ibizwa ngokungaqhelekanga? Kutheni isenziwa? Ngaba kunzima?" Usenokuba uyazibuza. Ungakhathazeki. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo efana nale. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo osenyongweni.
Yintoni kanye kanye iCisternogram Scan?
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuqonde oku, masifunde kancinci ngento ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Khawucinge ukuba ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo zifana nezinto zeglasi ezixabisekileyo. Ukukhusela ezi zinto zixabisekileyo, kukho isigqubuthelo solwelo, umqamelo, ojikelezileyo. Kwizonyango, sibiza olu 'lwelo lwe-cerebrospinal' okanye i-Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) . Olu lwelo lwe-CSF lwenza imisebenzi eliqela ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu.
- Inika ukutya: Olu lwelo lunika ukutya engqondweni yethu nakwithambo lomqolo elihamba ngasemqolo.
- Inceda ekusebenzeni kakuhle: Oku kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweNkqubo yethu yeNervous (CNS).
- Isusa iityhefu: Inceda ukususa nokucoca iityhefu ezingafunekiyo eziqokelelana kwizicwili ezingqongileyo.
- Ikhusela: Xa sibaleka, sitsiba, okanye sibethe intloko yethu ndaweni ithile, isebenza njengomqamelo okhusela ingqondo ekuthukeni.
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa lolu vavanyo lwe-cistenogram kukujonga ukuba ulwelo lwe-CSF emzimbeni wakho luhamba kakuhle na, nokuba kukho ukuvaleka kwenye indawo, okanye kukho ukuvuza kwenye indawo.
Olu luhlobo lovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi -nuclear medicine imaging . Oku kuthetha ukuba inani elincinci lezinto ezine-radioactive lifakwa emqolo wakho. Ungakhathazeki, azizukukwenzakalisa. Ezi zinto zivumela indlela yolwelo lwe-CSF ukuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo, ngombala, kwimifanekiso yeskeni.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho olu vavanyo lufunekayo?
Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo luyalelwe ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ulwelo lwakho lwe-CSF luvuza kwindawo ethile (ukuvuza kwe-CSF) okanye ukuba luninzi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwengqondo yakho (ukwakheka kwe-CSF). Zombini ezi meko zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na kwezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Ivakalelwa njani le nto? |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eba mandundu, ingakumbi xa umile okanye uvuka. Isenokubonakala ngathi iyathomalalisa kancinci xa ulele. |
| Iingxaki zesiyezi kunye nokulinganisela | Uziva ngathi awukwazi ukuma kwaye uyashukuma, uzive unesizungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuziva isisu sishukuma kwaye sigabha. |
| Intlungu yentamo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu ngasemva kwentamo. |
| Ukwanda kovakalelo | Ukuba novelwano olugqithisileyo nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo nezandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokukhanya okukhanyayo okanye isandi esincinci kunokuba nzima ukusinyamezela. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okanye ukuva izandi ezahlukeneyo ezindlebeni. |
| Ingxaki yokucinga | Ubunzima bokugxila kwinto ethile, uzive ngathi ingqondo yakho ayicacanga. |
Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ixesha elininzi, oku akudingi lungiselelo likhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokuchanekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo nezoyikisayo. Musa ukuba namahloni okuthi, "Ndiyoyika ngale nto, gqirha."
Ngaphambi kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-anesthetics yasekuhlaleni okanye eminye imithi ye-anesthesia, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba usenokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili, njengoko olu vavanyo lusebenzisa into ene-radioactive.
- Amayeza owasebenzisayo: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza, anjenge-blood thinners (njenge-aspirin kunye ne-warfarin) , anokufuneka amiswe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Icebiso elisebenzayo: Unokufumana kunzima ukuqhuba emva kovavanyo. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuhamba nomntu. Kwakhona, ekubeni uvavanyo lwenzeka iintsuku ezininzi, cwangcisa imisebenzi yakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu vavanyo luqulathe amanyathelo amabini aphambili: okokuqala, ukufaka inaliti emgogodleni, uze emva koko uthathe imifanekiso yeskeni.
Inyathelo lokuqala: Ukubhoboza iLumbar
Nangona ndandisoyika xa ndisiva oku, oku kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu ngugqirha onamava kakhulu.
1. Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa etafileni, ujonge phantsi okanye ngecala, amadolo akho esondele esifubeni.
2. Emva koko, indawo ohlatywe kuyo umqolo wakho iya kucocwa kakuhle kwaye kufakwe i -anesthetic yendawo kuloo ndawo. Oku kuya kuyidambisa loo ndawo. Abanye abantu banokunikwa ne-sedative encinci ukuze bahlale bezolile.
3. Ngoku ugqirha uza kufaka inaliti encinci ngononophelo phakathi kwamathambo amabini kumqolo wakho ongezantsi. Ngeli xesha, kuya kusetyenziswa indlela ye-X-ray yexesha langempela ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy ukuqinisekisa ukuba inaliti ikwindawo efanelekileyo.
4. Nje ukuba inaliti ikwindawo eyiyo, into enokutsalwa yimitha ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ifakwa kancinci kancinci kulwelo lwakho lwe-CSF ngenaliti.
5. Emva koko inaliti isuswa ngononophelo kwaye kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo.
Inyathelo Lesibini: Ukuthatha Imifanekiso Eskeniweyo
1. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ungashukumi kangangeyure. Oku kwenzelwa ukuvumela izinto ezisebenzisa i-radioactive ukuba zihambe ngolwelo lwe-CSF.
2. Ukuskena kwakho kokuqala kuza kuthatha iyure enye ukuya kwezintandathu. Uza kulala phantsi kweskena esinekhamera ekhethekileyo ye-gamma. Ngamanye amaxesha i -CT scan okanye i-MRI inokwenziwa ngaxeshanye.
3. Ungaya ekhaya emva kokuskena kokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubuye ukuze uphinde uskena emva kweeyure ezingama-24 , njengoko kuthatha malunga nosuku ukuba izinto ezinemisebe zifikelele kuzo zonke iingxinano ezikwingqondo.
4. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukuskena emva kweeyure ezingama-48 okanye ezingama-72 . Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akufuneki ufake iinaliti emqolo wakho ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa olu vavanyo. Inaliti ifakwa kuphela ngosuku lokuqala. Kwezinye iintsuku, okufuneka ukwenze kukufika ulale phantsi kwesixhobo sovavanyo.
Ingaba oku kuyabuhlungu? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
- Intlungu: Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa kujovwa iyeza lokudambisa iintlungu. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa xa inaliti ifakwa emqolo wakho, kodwa akufuneki ibe buhlungu kakhulu . Ukuba uziva iintlungu, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngoko nangoko. Iskeni ngokwayo ayibuhlungu konke konke.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ezona ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zibuhlungu obuncinci kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha inani elincinci le-CSF linokuvuza kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona emgogodleni. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla kancinci koxinzelelo engqondweni kwaye kubangele intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Oku kudla ngokuziphelela kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokuphumla kunokunceda.
Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwe-cistenogram?
Iingxaki ezinkulu ezivela kolu vavanyo azixhaphakanga . Nangona kunjalo, njengakuyo nayiphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci, ngoko ke kufuneka siziqaphele.
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwizinto ezine-radioactive okanye ii-anesthetics.
- Ukopha igazi engqondweni okanye emgogodleni (ukuvuza kwegazi) .
- Usulelo kwindawo yokufaka inaliti.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunqabile kakhulu.
- Ukuhluma kwe-Brainstem (le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Yimeko apho izicubu zobuchopho zityhalelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yoxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwekhakayi).
Nangona kusetyenziswa into enemisebe, uza kuvezwa kwimitha encinci kakhulu . Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
Zithini iziphumo?
Unokufumana iziphumo zakho (ingxelo) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki emva kokuskena kwakho kokugqibela. Xa usifumene, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kuwe.
- Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo: Ukuba ingxelo yakho ibuya iqhelekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ulwelo lwakho lwe-CSF luhamba ngokwesiqhelo lujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukuvuza.
- Iziphumo Ezingaqhelekanga: Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, oko kungabonisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo.
| Imeko engaqhelekanga (Imeko) | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuza kwe-CSF | Ulwelo lwe-CSF luvuza luvela ndaweni ithile. Oku kungenzeka emva kokwenzakala okukhulu entloko, ukwaphuka kwentloko, okanye utyando. |
| I-Hydrocephalus | Ukuqokelelwa kakhulu kolwelo lwe-CSF ngaphakathi kwengqondo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| I-hydrocephalus yoxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo (NPH) | Imeko ekhethekileyo apho uxinzelelo engqondweni lungonyuki nangona ulwelo lwe-CSF luqokelelana. |
| Iingxaki ze-CSF shunt | Ingxaki ngokusebenza kombhobho omncinci (i-shunt) obekwe engqondweni njengonyango lwesifo se-hydrocephalus. |
| I-Pseudotumor cerebri | Ukwanda koxinzelelo engqondweni ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'pseudo-brain tumor'. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-scan ye-cisternogram siskeni esikhethekileyo esijonga ukuhamba kolwelo lwe-CSF olujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo.
- Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi eziya ziba mandundu xa umile zibangelwa kukuvuza okanye ukuqokelelwa kwe-CSF.
- Kolu vavanyo, kufakwa inaliti encinci emgogodleni kwaye kufakwa into ekhethekileyo. Emva koko, imifanekiso yeskeni ithathwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa neentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Oku akubuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu azifumaneki rhoqo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngalo. Ukwazi ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
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