Ingaba umhlathi wakho uyanyibilika kancinci kancinci? (Condylar Resorption) Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umhlathi ongezantsi wabanye abantu ubonakala ngathi utshonile kancinci, okanye isilevu sabo asibonakali konke konke? Mhlawumbi kukho iintlungu kwindawo yomhlathi, okanye isandi xa uvula umlomo. Esinye isizathu esinokwenzeka emva kwezi zinto kukunyibilika kwethambo lomhlathi esithetha ngalo namhlanje, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- (Condylar Resorption) . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni le (iCondylar Resorption)?

Ngamafutshane, iCondylar Resorption iyenzeka xa iiTemporomandibular Joints (TMJs) ezisebenza xa sivula kwaye sivala imilomo yethu zinyibilika kancinci kancinci, ziguge, kwaye zinyamalale. Ezi condyles ze-mandibular ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ezidibanisa umhlathi wethu ongezantsi ( i-mandible) kunye nentloko kumacala omabini. Ngoko ke xa ezi zinyibilika, umhlathi wethu ongezantsi uyancipha kwaye ungene ngaphakathi, ngokungathi unciphile. Olu tshintsho ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa nje , okanye lungathatha iminyaka .

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko?

Khawucinge ngoku: Iingxelo zonyango zibonisa ukuba le meko (iCondylar Resorption) inamathuba alithoba okuba semantombazaneni nakubantu basetyhini kunakumadoda. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana aselula aphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 nengama-20 ubudala. Ngoko ke ukuba unelungu losapho okanye umntu omaziyo kweli qela leminyaka, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku.

I-(Condylar Resorption) iyichaphazela njani imizimba yethu?

Oku kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwinkangeleko kunye nokuma kobuso bethu . Ungaqaphela ukuba umhlathi ongezantsi unciphile, isilevu asibonakali kakuhle, kwaye ulungelelwano lobuso lutshintshile. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa oku (iCondylar Resorption) kunokubangela iingxaki ezinxulumene nelungu lomhlathi elibizwa ngokuba yi (Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - TMD) . Oku kuthetha ukuba izihlunu kunye nemisipha ejikeleze ilungu lomhlathi ziyadumba kwaye zivuvuke, nto leyo enokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomhlathi, ukungakwazi ukuvula nokuvala umlomo ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nengxolo evela kwilungu lomhlathi xa usitya .

Kutheni oku (iCondylar Resorption) kwenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kutheni umhlathi unyibilika ngolu hlobo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela oku.

• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba zizifo apho inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo ngempazamo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-rheumatoid arthritis , i-scleroderma , kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus .
• I-Avascular necrosis: Le yimeko apho iiseli zamathambo zifa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi emathanjeni.
• Utshintsho kwi-hormone : Ukungalingani kwe-hormone, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kolutsha, kunokuchaphazela amantombazana amancinci.
• Usulelo kwilungu lomhlathi.
• Njengengxaki yezinto ezifana nonyango lwamazinyo okanye utyando lomhlathi , oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.
• Iimeko zamalungu eziwohlokayo ezifana ne -osteoarthritis .
• Isifo samathambo esisabelayo .
• Iingozi emhlathini, njengokuwa ngelixa udlala uze ubethe umhlathi wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo . Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-idiopathic condylar resorption . Kodwa yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu oneCondylar Resorption?

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-condylar resorption kukutshintsha kwesimo kunye nenkangeleko yobuso . Uphawu oluphambili kukuba umhlathi kunye nesilevu zibonakala ngathi zitshonile kwaye zitshonile. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukudinwa rhoqo .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Intlungu kwindawo yomhlathi, izandi 'zokunqakraza' okanye 'ukutsiba' xa uvula naxa uvala umlomo .
• Ukuxinana kwamazinyo, okanye i-malocclusion, kuthetha ukuba amazinyo awahambelani kakuhle.
• I-Overbite .
• Ukuluma okuvulekileyo ngumsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu nawasezantsi xa umlomo uvaliwe , oko kuthetha ukuba amazinyo awadibani kakuhle.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko?

Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Basenokukubuza malunga noku:

• Imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo , naziphi na ezinye izifo ezikhoyo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ngaba kukho nabani na kusapho onezifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene noku (Condylar Resorption).
• Malunga nendlela yakho yokuphila , ezemidlalo, kunye nemisebenzi.
• Malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku .

Emva koko, uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwemifanekiso lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ngokucacileyo umhlathi, amazinyo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwamathambo obuso. Olu vavanyo lunokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba umhlathi uyanyibilika na kwaye ukuya kuthi ga phi.

• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray .
• I- CT scan .
• Iskeni ye-MRI .

Iingcali zamazinyo (ingakumbi iingcali zamazinyo) zinokukwazi ukulawula le meko.Ungadinga inkxaso neengcebiso zabantu abaliqela, njengogqirha wezifo zamathambo , ugqirha wezifo zamathambo, okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho (Ababoneleli boNyango oluPhambili - iiPCP) . Ungadinga nokuqala amayeza exesha elide ukulawula izinga lokulahleka kwamathambo ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeCondylar Resorption?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwimilo yobuso bakho, ubudala, ubukhali bemeko, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ungakhathazeki, kukho iindlela zonyango zoku.

• Amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala : La mayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwesifo nokulawula iintlungu.
• Izihlangu zokuluma okanye izikhuselo zasebusuku : Abanye abantu batshixiza amazinyo abo ebusuku (i-Bruxism) , kwaye ezi zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa umonakalo kumazinyo abo. Ezi zifana nesigqubuthelo sokukhusela esibekwa phezu kwamazinyo abo.
• I-Condylectomy : Le yindlela yotyando esusa ii-mandibular condyles, itshintsha indlela umhlathi osebenza ngayo ukuze usebenze kakuhle kwaye uphucule inkangeleko yobuso.
• Unyango lwe-Orthodontics : Umzekelo, ii-braces kunye nee-retainers zingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo agobileyo namazinyo aphumayo.
• Utyando lwe-Orthognathic : Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Lubandakanya ukulungelelanisa imihlathi ephezulu neyasezantsi ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi yobuso. Lungenziwa kunye notyando lokwakha ngokutsha i-TMJ.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?

Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando olufana neCondylectomy kunye notyando lweOrthognathic. Kufuneka utye ukutya okumanzi kuphela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine zokuqala, njengoko kufuneka uphumze umhlathi wakho. Wakuba umhlathi wakho uqalile ukuphola, ungaqala kancinci kancinci ukutya ukutya okuthambileyo . Yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Ngaba umngcipheko wokuphinda kufakwe i-condylar ungancitshiswa?

Akukho ndlela icacileyo yokuthintela ukufunxwa kwe-condylar. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo, uthethe ngazo naziphi na utshintsho okanye iingxaki oziphawulayo emhlathini okanye emazinyweni akho, kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha . Oku kuya kukunceda uchonge naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba.

Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide ukuba azinyangwa?

Ukuba amazinyo okanye umhlathi utsalwa ngenxa yeCondylar Resorption, oko kukuthi, ukuba awubekwanga kakuhle, iingxaki zexesha elide ezifana nezi:

• Amazinyo ayaqhekeka aze aqhume .
• NjengesiqheloIntloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu yomhlathi.
• Intlungu yentamo nomqolo .
• Intlungu yamazinyo .
• Kunokuba nzima ukuvula umlomo wakho, ukutya, okanye nokuthetha .
• Utshintsho olukhulu kwinkangeleko yobuso .
• Intlungu engapheliyo kwilungu (TMJ) .

Ukuba unezi mpawu (Condylar Resorption), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwangethuba lunokunciphisa okanye luthintele uninzi lwezi ngxaki. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki kwaye ungalibazisi, kodwa funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni emva kotyando?

Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni malunga neeveki ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomsebenzi onzima ngokwasemzimbeni, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo. Kungcono ukucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uthathe ixesha elingakanani kwaye ungaqalisa nini imisebenzi eqhelekileyo.

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko?

Ukufunxwa kweCondylar akuyongxaki esongela ubomi okanye ebulalayo. Ungaphila nale meko ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, utshintsho kwinkangeleko yobuso bakho, umhlathi, kunye namazinyo luya kuhlala lufana , kwaye lunokuba mandundu ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Abantu abaninzi baneziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu nezanelisayo emva kotyando lokufaka i-condylar resorption. Xa umhlathi ulungelelaniswe kakuhle, imo yakho yendalo yobuso iyabuyiselwa kwaye iingxaki zamazinyo okanye umhlathi wakho ziyathintelwa. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ungatyandi, okanye ukuba imeko yakho ayinzima kangako, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu (umz., amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, utshintsho kwindlela yokutya).

Ndingazinyamekela njani? Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya?

Ukuba unengxaki yentlungu okanye yomhlathi ngenxa yeCondylar Resorption, zama ezi zinto ekhaya ukuze unciphise ezinye zeempawu zakho:

• Faka ubushushu obumanzi (njengetawuli eshushu) okanye iipakethe zomkhenkce emhlathini wakho. Musa ukuyishiya ipakethe yomkhenkce ivuliwe imizuzu engaphezu kwe-10 ngexesha. Yeka ukuba ivakala ibanda kakhulu. Faka ipakethe yobushushu obumanzi malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ngexesha, malunga nezihlandlo ezine ngemini.
• Phumla umhlathi wakho . Xa umhlathi wakho ubuhlungu, yitya ukutya okuthambileyo (irayisi, imifuno ecoliweyo, iisuphu). Pheka kancinci inyama ide ithambe. Endaweni yeziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza, zibilise, kwaye usele iijusi. Kuphephe inyama ekunzima ukuyihlafuna, izonka (umz., itoast), kunye nokutya okuqinileyo nokuqhekeka (umz., iicrackers, itoffee). Kuphephe ukutshiza itshungama .
• Zama amayeza okudambisa iintlungu . Amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ayafumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwivenkile yezonyango, njenge-aspirin.Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen (amagama eempawu: i-Advil®, i-Motrin®), kunye ne -naproxen (amagama eempawu: i-Aleve®) zinokunceda kwiintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nentlungu yomhlathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo (umz., isifo sesisu, isifo sezintso), qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la mayeza. Landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile/kwipilisi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ungawathathi la mayeza kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba iintloko zakho zixhaphakile, ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye zichaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kangangokuba awukwazi ukusebenza .
• Ukuba intlungu yakho yomhlathi, entanyeni, okanye emqolo iya isiba mandundu .
• Ukuba uqaqanjelwa lizinyo okanye uziva ngathi izinyo lakho liyaphuka/liyaqhuma .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokutya okanye ukusela ngenxa yentlungu emhlathini okanye ebusweni bakho .

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esizifundileyo kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle into esithethe ngayo namhlanje (iCondylar Resorption). Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukufunxwa kweCondylar yimeko apho inxalenye yomhlathi (ingakumbi i-mandibular condyles) inyibilika kancinci kancinci ize iphele. Oku kunokubangela ukonakala kobuso, iintlungu zamalungu omhlathi, kunye nobunzima bokutya.
• Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamantombazana amancinci .
• Zininzi izizathu; izinto ezifana nezifo ezithile zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, utshintsho lweehomoni, iingozi, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sicacileyo sifumanekayo.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha ngequbuliso kobuso, umhlathi osezantsi obuyela umva, iintlungu zomhlathi, okanye isandi sokuqhuma xa uvula umlomo , bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo, kukho unyango loku. Le meko inokulawulwa ngamayeza, ii-braces, mhlawumbi notyando.
• Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezininzi ezihlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Awuwedwa!

Ukulahleka kwethambo lomhlathi , ukufunxwa kwe-condylar, i-temporomandibular joint, i-TMJ, iintlungu zomhlathi, utshintsho lobuso, ukukhupha amazinyo