Ngaba uhlala ufumana usulelo lomchamo (UTIs)? Ngaba uziva iintlungu, ubunzima, okanye ufuna ukuchama rhoqo? Mhlawumbi unegazi elincinci kumchamo wakho? Esinye sezizathu zoku singaba ngamatye kwisinyi sakho. Siwabiza la matye esinyi. Nokuba uziva usoyika xa usiva eli gama, ungakhathazeki. Ngoku kukho unyango oluphambili kakhulu, olulula ukulusebenzisa, nolulula loku. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni iCystolitholapaxy?
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela yotyando eqhekeza amatye esinyini sakho abe ziingceba ezincinci ize iwasuse ngaphandle kokwenza umsikelo omkhulu . La matye zizinto eziqinileyo, ezifana nelitye ezenziwe kukuqokelelana kweeminerali kumchamo wakho.
Le nkqubo yenziwa ngolu hlobo: Ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci, esifana netyhubhu esibizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope kwisinyi sakho nge-urethra yakho. Inekhamera esiphelweni, ukuze ugqirha abone kakuhle apho amatye akhoyo ngaphakathi kwisinyi sakho. Emva koko, esebenzisa isixhobo se-laser okanye se-ultrasound, ugqirha uqhekeza amatye abe ziingceba ezincinci. Ekugqibeleni, amatye atyumkileyo ahlanjwa ngesicombululo.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku kukuba yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle enokwenziwa ngaloo mini inye . Yenziwa nokuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ukuze ungeva ntlungu, okanye phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ukuze uvale kuphela indawo leyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zolu tyando.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza i-cystolitholapaxy. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
| Indlela yotyando | Ngubani owenza oku kwaye njani? |
|---|---|
| I-Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy | Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu yekhamera encinci (i-cystoscope) kwi-urethra yakho, akhangele amatye, aze asebenzise i-laser ukuwaqhekeza nokuwasusa. Akukho mingxunya yangaphandle eyenziwayo naphi na emzimbeni. |
| I-Percutaneous Suprapubic Cystolitholapaxy | Le nkqubo idla ngokusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci (kuba iindlela zabo zomchamo zincinci kakhulu) nakubantu abadala abanamatye amakhulu kakhulu . Kule nkqubo, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci kakhulu eluswini nakwisinye esisezantsi kwesisu, apho kufakwa khona izixhobo zokususa amatye. |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika yonke imiyalelo oyifunayo ngaphambi kotyando. Le ingaquka:
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo yonke imihla (kuquka amayeza esifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi). Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eminye imithi, efana nemithi yokunciphisa igazi, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imithi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ixesha lokuyeka ukutya nokusela: Ngokwesiqhelo, uxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kotyando.
- Umntu onokukunceda ufike ekhaya: Lungiselela umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya emva kotyando. Ngenxa yeziphumo ze-anesthesia, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto wedwa kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala.
- Ukuqonda okucacileyo ngotyando: Qiniseka ukuba ubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wotyando kunye noko ukulindeleyo emva koko.
Ingaba utyando lubuhlungu?
Hayi. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando kuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia. Ixesha elininzi, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, eya kukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, uza kube uvukile, kodwa isisu sakho esisezantsi siza kuba ne-namnesis (i-anesthesia yendawo), ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Ezi zinto ziqhele ukwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuqala emva kotyando. Musa ukukhathazeka ngazo.
- Igazi elincinci okanye amahlwili amancinci egazi kumchamo.
- Ukuziva utshisa kancinci okanye intlungu xa uchama.
- Ukudlula kwamatye amancinci kakhulu nomchamo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuza ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo emva kotyando kwaye nini omele uthethe naye.
Abanye abantu banokufakwa i-catheter kwisinyi sabo emva kotyando. Oku kuvumela umchamo ukuba udlule ngetyhubhu uye kwingxowa engaphandle komzimba de isinyi siphole. Oku kusenokushiywa endaweni yayo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, uze emva koko ugqirha ayisuse.
Izinto onokuzilandela ekhaya:
- Sela amanzi amaninzi emva kotyando.Ukusela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 ngosuku kuya kunceda ukucoca inkqubo yomchamo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unentlungu encinci, thatha i-painkiller efana neParacetamol njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo, wathathe ixesha elichanekileyo elimiselweyo.
- Phumla kakuhle ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba lutyando olungenabungozi kangako kwaye ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza . Ukuba amatye esinyini anganyangwa, anokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane zomchamo rhoqo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, umonakalo ongunaphakade kwisinyi okanye kwizintso.
Nangona kukho iingozi ezithile kulo naluphi na utyando, le yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo lusulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Oku kunokunyangeka lula ngee-antibiotics. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga ziquka:
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Ukwakheka kwezicwili zomchamo
- Ukuphinda-phinda kwelitye (ukuba unobangela wokwakheka kwelitye awunyangwanga)
- Iimpendulo kwiziyobisi eziguqula inkumbulo
Ukuchacha nokubona ugqirha kwakhona
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo kwiveki okanye ezimbini . Ungatya kwaye usele ngokuqhelekileyo xa ufika ekhaya.
- Ukuzilolonga: Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo okanye ukwenza umthambo onzima kangangeeveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuhamba kancinci uze unyuke izinyuko. Yima ukuba uziva iintlungu.
- Ukubuyela emsebenzini: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wakho, unokukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ubuye emva kweveki okanye ezimbini ukuze "udibane emva kotyando". Ukuba kufakwe i-catheter yomchamo, kuya kunikwa usuku olwahlukileyo lokususwa kwayo.
- Jonga kwakhona: Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba wenze i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuba amatye aphelile na okanye ayabuya.
Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha nini ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba usenazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kweveki emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele apho ufumene khona unyango.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu xa uchama .
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama (ukugcinwa komchamo).
- Igazi elibomvu elimnyama okanye amahlwili egazi amakhulu kumchamo (umbala opinki kancinci uqhelekile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala).
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye emqolo.
- Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwama-38.5 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit).
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumlaKwimeko yongxamiseko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cystolitholapaxy yindlela yotyando yanamhlanje, engasetyenziswa kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukususa amatye esinyini.
- Apha, kusetyenziswa ityhubhu yekhamera ebhityileyo ukutyumza nokuhlamba amatye, ngoko ke akufuneki kunqunyulwe matye amakhulu.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba negazi elincinci okanye imvakalelo yokutsha kumchamo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
- Kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezi-1-2 ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokuphumla ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane, okanye ukugcinwa komchamo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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Ukuze ukrazuke rhoqo, ungabeka umqamelo/umkhenkce uze uthathe i-painkiller. Kodwa eyona ngozi inkulu neyona inzima! Ukuba 'ilungu lakho elinye (umz. idolo) ngequbuliso (kwiiyure ezimbalwa) lidumba njengebhaluni, libe bomvu bumnyama, lishushu njengomlilo kwaye alinyamezeleki (Intlungu enkulu ngequbuliso/Ukufudumala) kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokungcangcazela', ngokuqinisekileyo yibhaktheriya (i-Septic Arthritis) engene kwilungu! Ukuba kusemva kosuku, elo lungu liya kubola kwaye lingasebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
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