Ubungacinga ntoni ukuba ugqirha wakho ebekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando kwaye oko kuya kwenziwa kusetyenziswa "iteknoloji yerobhothi"? Usenokucinga, "Owu, irobhothi iza kundisika?" Kodwa akunjalo. Le yinkqubo ephucukileyo kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo. Kule nkqubo, yonke into, isigqibo ngasinye senziwe ngugqirha wakho. Irobhothi ifana namandla amakhulu ezandleni zakhe. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ukususela ekuqaleni.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-da Vinci Robotic Surgery?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lotyando olwenziwa kusetyenziswa irobhothi ukunceda ugqirha otyandayo. Oku kuphucula ubuchule kunye nobuchule bogqirha otyandayo ngesandla. Kukwanceda ukwenza utyando oluchanekileyo, nakwiindawo ezibuthathaka kakhulu emzimbeni ezingafikeleleki lula.
Khawucinge nje, kutyando olukhulu oluqhelekileyo (esilubiza ngokuba 'lutyando oluvulekileyo') kufuneka kwenziwe umsikelo omkhulu. Kodwa kule ndlela ye-da Vinci, irobhothi ineengalo ezine. Ezi ngalo zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zotyando kunye nekhamera yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekwaziyo ukubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni (ikhamera ye-Endoscopic). Ezi zixhobo zifakwa emzimbeni wakho ngokusebenzisa imisikelo emininzi emincinci kakhulu. Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokusikwa okukhulu. Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku kukuba umngcipheko wosulelo lwenxeba emva kotyando uyancipha kwaye ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile. Izixhobo zerobhothi zihamba kuphela xa ugqirha ezilawula. Irobhothi ayenzi nto yodwa. Yonke into iphantsi kolawulo lukagqirha.
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-'da Vinci Surgical System®' ukuhlonipha izifundo zikaLeonardo da Vinci ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela ngomzimba womntu. Le teknoloji yavunywa ukuba isetyenziswe kutyando yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-2000. Iseseyona nkqubo yotyando yerobhothi iphambili esetyenziswayo kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje.
Zeziphi iindawo eziphambili zale robhothi kaDa Vinci?
Kukho iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili zale nkqubo iphela. Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kukunika umbono olungileyo wenkqubo yonke.
| Inxalenye ephambili | Umsebenzi ewenzayo |
|---|---|
| Iziko lolawulo | Ugqirha wakho uhleli apha ngexesha lotyando. Isikrini apha sikunika umbono ocacileyo, onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) wangaphakathi lomzimba wakho apho utyando lwenziwa khona. Iingalo zerobhothi zilawulwa zizixhobo zokulawula ezimbini, njengee-joysticks kumdlalo. Kodwa ezi ziphucuke kakhulu kunoko. |
| Inqwelo yesigulana | Le yinxalenye egcinwa ecaleni kwebhedi yakho ngexesha lotyando. Igcina iingalo zerobhothi kunye nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo ezifunekayo kutyando. Utyando lwenziwa ngeengalo zerobhothi apha. |
| Inqwelo yokujonga | Le "yingqondo" yayo yonke inkqubo ye-da Vinci. Iqulethe zonke izixhobo kunye nesoftware efunekayo ukuze isebenze. Ikwanayo nesinye isikrini ukuze abanye abantu abathatha inxaxheba kutyando bakwazi ukubukela utyando. |
Zeziphi iindlela zotyando ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yerobhothi ye-da Vinci?
Le teknoloji isetyenziswa kwiindlela zotyando kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zotyando ezixhaphakileyo ezisebenzisa le ndlela:
- Utyando lweColon (iColostomy)
- Utyando lokukhupha i-endometrial
- Utyando lokususa inyongo
- Utyando lwesisu
- Utyando lokubeka ityhubhu ye-gastrotomy
- Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy
- Utyando lokulungisa ivalvu yeMitral
- Ukususwa kweethumba ezincinci (iipolyps) emzimbeni (i-Polypectomy)
- Utyando lwe-splenectomy
- Utyando lokususa iitoni (tonsils)
Itekhnoloji yeDa Vinci isetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando olufana nolu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sibonelelo asifumaneki kuwo onke amazwe nakwizibhedlele zonke. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna utyando, ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba le ndlela ifanelekile na kuwe kwaye ukuba esi sibonelelo sikhona na.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lotyando?
Okwenzekayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziwayo, kodwa yonke inkqubo ye-da Vinci iqala ngendlela efanayo.
1. Okokuqala, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia jikelele . Emva koko uza kulala kamnandi ungeva ntlungu de utyando luphele.
2. Emva koko, iqela elikwigumbi lotyando liza kulungisa irobhothi ye-da Vinci lize libeke inqwelo yalo yesigulana ecaleni kwebhedi yakho.
3. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza imingxunya emininzi emincinci kakhulu (inani lale mingxunya lixhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando kunye nenxalenye yomzimba eyenziwayo).
4. Emva koko, ugqirha ufaka izixhobo zotyando kunye nekhamera ngononophelo emzimbeni ngaloo mingxunya mincinci.
5. Okulandelayo, izixhobo zotyando zibotshelelwe kwiingalo zerobhothi.
6. Ngoku kuza inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Ugqirha uyahamba aze ahlale kwiziko lolawulo. Ukusuka apho, unokubona indawo engaphakathi emzimbeni apho utyando luza kwenziwa khona ngokucacileyo, kwi-3D.
7. Ugqirha usebenzisa isilawuli ukulawula ingalo yerobhothi. Le ingalo yerobhothi inokujikeleza kwaye igobe kuzo zonke iindlela, njengesandla somntu. Ngenxa yoko, inokufikelela nakwiindawo ezibuthathaka kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula, ingalo yerobhothi ishukuma kuphela xa ugqirha eshukumisa isilawuli.
8. Nje ukuba utyando lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha uza kususa izixhobo zotyando aze athunge amanxeba akho.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zale ndlela?
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, le ineengenelo kunye neengozi. Masiqale sijonge iingenelo.
| Iingenelo zotyando lwerobhothi lwe-da Vinci | |
|---|---|
| Iingenelo ngexesha lotyando | |
| - Umthamo wegazi uphantsi kakhulu. | |
| - Ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicwili zomzimba. | |
| - Amanxeba mancinci kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho manxeba makhulu. | |
| Iingenelo emva kotyando | |
| - Umngcipheko ophantsi wokosuleleka ngamanxeba kunye nezinye iingxaki. | |
| - Ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kotyando. | |
| - Ukukwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngokukhawuleza usuka esibhedlele. | |
| - Phila ngokukhawuleza uze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. |
Akukho ngxaki ke ngoko?
Kakade ke, lonke utyando lunengozi ethile. Iimpendulo kwi-anesthesia, ukopha kakhulu, nezinye izinto zinokwenzeka kulo naluphi na utyando. Kukho iingxaki ezimbini ezikhethekileyo kutyando lwe-da Vinci:
- Ixesha elide: Kungathatha ixesha elide ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza oku kunotyando oluqhelekileyo.
- Ixabiso elongezelelekileyo: Oku kunokubiza ngaphezulu kotyando lwesintu. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngokuthetha nesebe le-accounting lesibhedlele apho unyangwa khona.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Akukho xesha lichanekileyo lokwenza oku, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, njengempilo yakho iyonke kunye nohlobo lotyando olwenzileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya imeko yakho aze akunike umbono ongcono wokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze uphile.
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Qiniseka ukuba uyayigcina i-aphoyintimenti yakho yokulandelela emva kotyando. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba indawo esikiweyo itshintsha umbala, idumba, ikhupha ubovu, okanye ibuhlungu kakhulu xa uyichukumisa - ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu .
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo .
Ukuba unamathandabuzo nokuba mancinci kangakanani ngento ethile, ungoyiki ukufowunela ugqirha wakho ubuze. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Kufuneka uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, musa ukulibazisa. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo (ukuquleka)
- Ukuba wopha kakhulu
- Ukuba intlungu ayinyamezeleki nangona usela iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu
Ayingabo bonke oogqirha abasebenzisa i-da Vinci Surgical System. Kwaye ayizizo zonke izibhedlele ezinale ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ulwazi ngolu buchwepheshe lusanda, le ndlela yotyando iya ithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela nakwilizwe lethu. Ukuba ufuna utyando, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba i-da Vinci System ikulungele na endaweni yotyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwerobhothi lukaDa Vinci aluyonto eyenziwa yirobhothi yodwa. Lulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngugqirha onamava. Irobhothi iluncedo kakhulu ezandleni zakhe.
- Ngenxa yokuba le ndlela isebenzisa imingxunya emincinci kakhulu, iintlungu azinciphi, amanxeba ancipha, kwaye ixesha lokuphola alinciphi.
- Le teknoloji ayifumaneki kuzo zonke ii-operation okanye kuzo zonke izibhedlele, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba olu khetho lukulungele na.
- Emva kotyando, ukuba uneempawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukudumba, ubomvu) okanye intlungu egqithisileyo okanye ukopha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngenxa yokuba obu bubuchwepheshe obuphambili, iindleko kunye nexesha elifunekayo kolu tyando linokuba phezulu kancinci kunotyando oluqhelekileyo.
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