IDalfopristin; Isitofu sokugonya seQuinupristin: Ngaba uyazi ngale nto?

Sonke siyagula ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa kukho ezinye izifo ekunzima ukuzilawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-antibiotic enamandla kancinci, ethile esetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Igama leli yeza liyindibaniselwano yeDalfopristin kunye neQuinupristin, oko kukuthi, `(Dalfopristin; Quinupristin)`. Ungalibona eli yeza kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Synercid)`.

Yintoni le Dalfopristin; Quinupristin?

Ngamafutshane, le yi-antibiotic ekwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(streptogramin)`. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zisigulise. Nangona kunjalo, ayisebenzi konke konke kwiintsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, eli yeza aliyi kuba luncedo. Kuba, uninzi lwezifo ezinjalo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ngamanye amaxesha zide zimelane nezinye iintsholongwane.

Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le Dalfopristin; Quinupristin vaccine, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngempilo yakho. Kulapho ke baya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba le yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzithetha ngokuthe ngqo:

• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi okanye izifo, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngazo.
• Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sentliziyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• Ii-Allergies: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba une-allergy, oko kukuthi, i-allergy reaction, kungekuphela nje kwi-dalfopristin kunye ne-quinupristin, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza afana ne-pristinamycin kunye ne-virginiamycin, ukutya, iidayi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nezithinteli, musa ukuyifihla loo nto.
• Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza, iDalfopristin; iQuinupristin, linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni.Oku kunikwa ngendlela efanayo nokukunika i-saline.

Ixesha elininzi, oku kunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi, esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Bayazi kakuhle ukuba banike malini kwaye banike ixesha elingakanani.

Kodwa, khumbula, kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, unokufumana ithuba lokusebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, akukho nto umele uyoyike. Uya kunikwa uqeqesho oluhle malunga nendlela yokulungiselela eli yeza kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo emthanjeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo kanye njengoko kumiselweyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akuxelele.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba usebenzisa iinaliti kunye neesirinji ekhaya, akufanele uzilahle emgqomeni emva kokuba ugqibile ukuzisebenzisa? Isizathu kukuba ukuba wenza njalo, unokulimaza abanye kwaye usasaze izifo. Yiyo loo nto kukho isitya esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"sharps container" seenaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba awunayo, cela i-pharmacist okanye ugqirha wakho akunike enye. Leyo yindlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngokubanzi, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwiintsholongwane ezithile nezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usenza njalo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye apho ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungoyiki kwezi meko.

Kulungile na ukunika abanye eli yeza?

Oku akuvumelekanga , kubalulekile ukukhumbula. Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDalfopristin; iQuinupristin kuwe kuphela. Linikwe isifo sakho kunye nesimo sakho somzimba. Ngoko ke, musa ukunika umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho eli yeza, nokuba ucinga ukuba banesifo esifanayo nesakho. Imeko yabo inokutshintsha, kwaye eli yeza linokuba yingozi kubo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?

Ekubeni eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezempilo, njengasesibhedlele, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngempazamo uphoswe yidosi kwaye kufuneka ulithathe ekhaya, ungakhathazeki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ekunike iyeza ngoko nangoko ukuze ubuze ukuba wenze ntoni. Baza kukuxelela kanye into omawuyenze emva koko.

Ngaba eli yeza lingadibana namanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha le Dalfopristin; Quinupristin vaccine, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi kunye nemifuno oyithathayo. Kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nale kwaye abe nefuthe elibi.

Ngokukodwa, la mayeza alandelayo akufuneki athathwe kunye ne-dalfopristin; i-quinupristin:

• I-Cisapride
• I-Naloxegol `(naloxegol)`
• I-Ranolazine

Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza, afana ne-dalfopristin; anokusebenzisana ne-quinupristin. Umzekelo:

• I-Carbamazepine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokuxhuzula )
• I-Cyclosporine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela)
• I-Dofetilide (iyeza lokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo)
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ubuthongo, umz. i-diazepam, i-midazolam
• Amayeza okunciphisa i-cholesterol, umz. i-lovastatin
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, anje nge-delavirdine, i-indinavir, i-nevirapine, kunye ne-ritonavir
• Amayeza e-steroid, umz. i-methylprednisolone
• I-Tacrolimus (iyeza elithintela amajoni omzimba)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa umhlaza, umz. i-docetaxel, i-paclitaxel, i-vinblastine
• Amanye amayeza okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, umz. i-disopyramide, i-quinidine, i-lidocaine
• Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo, umz. i-diltiazem, i-nifedipine, i-verapamil

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, lawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Ngelixa ufumana olu gonyo lweDalfopristin; Quinupristin, impilo yakho iya kuhlolwa ngononophelo ngoogqirha kunye nabasebenzi babongikazi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele nezinye izinto.

• Urhudo: Ukuba ufumana urhudo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo ludlula iintsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba indle yakho inamanzi amaninzi okanye ukuba urhudo olukhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengakweminye imithi, olu gonyo lweDalfopristin; Quinupristin lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo azibi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela okufana ne-eczema, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci.
• Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka: Ukuziva unesizungu, uphelelwa ngamandla, okanye uwile.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda: Ufumana umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
• Ukuhlambuluka: Ubuso nentamo zijika zibe bomvu ngequbuliso.
• Intlungu yezihlunu okanye yamalungu: Imisipha iyaqaqamba, amalungu ayaqaqamba.
• Ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu ezinyaweni: Ukuziva urhawuzelelwa okanye intlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
• Intlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo iyeza: Indawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona ibuhlungu kwaye idumbile.
• Ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, nemilenze: Izandla, iinyawo, okanye amaqatha ziyadumba.
• Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Ukudinwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuziva ngathi awunamandla.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice): Amhlophe emehlweni okanye ulusu aba tyheli.
• Ukuhlanza: Ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Ubunzima bokulala
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Urhudo (ngaphandle kokuba lurhudo olunzima njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla)
• Isicaphucaphu
• Isisu esimoshakele

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Uligcina njani iyeza ukuba ulisebenzisa ekhaya?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana .

Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza ekhaya, uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba ungaligcina njani ngokufanelekileyo. Landela loo miyalelo ngononophelo. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha nangasiphi na isizathu. Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwileyibhile uze ulahle naliphi na iyeza elidlule kuloo mhla.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono ichiza ebesithetha ngalo, iDalfopristin; iQuinupristin.

Khumbula, le yi-antibiotic ekhethekileyo nenamandla enikwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zebhaktiriya. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi emiselweyo, kangangexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kunye nezinye izifo zakho.

Hlala uqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba unombuzo malunga nempilo yakho, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.

I- Dalfopristin, iQuinupristin, ii-Antibiotics, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, i-Vaccine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, i-Synercid