Kukho ezinye izifo, umzekelo, ezifana neThalassemia, apho abantu abanezo zifo kufuneka banike igazi rhoqo. Xa sihlala sifumana igazi ngale ndlela, inqanaba lesinyithi emzimbeni wethu linokuba phezulu kakhulu kunomlinganiselo ofunekayo. Isinyithi esongezelelweyo esiqokelelana emzimbeni ngale ndlela singonakalisa amalungu abalulekileyo njengentliziyo nesibindi sethu. Ngoko ke, inaliti ekhethekileyo enikwayo ukususa le sinyithi ingaphezulu emzimbeni ibizwa ngokuba yiDeferoxamine. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokulula.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iDeferoxamine?
Ngamafutshane, iDeferoxamine liyeza elisebenza njengemagnethi ukutsala i-iron engaphezulu emizimbeni yethu. Xa eli yeza lingena emzimbeni, libopha kwiinxalenye ze-iron ezingaphezulu. Emva koko, izintso zethu zikhupha le iron ibotshelelweyo ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa amanqanaba e-iron emzimbeni ukuya kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo kwaye kuthintele umonakalo kwizitho zomzimba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'chelation therapy'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iDeferoxamine, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, njengoko kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Ekubeni eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nokusebenza kwezintso. |
| Isifo sentliziyo (Ukusilela kwentliziyo) | Ugqirha kufuneka azi ngemiphumo yamayeza, njengoko i-iron egqithisileyo inokuchaphazela intliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukwazi malunga nokusebenza kwesibindi kubalulekile ekucwangciseni unyango. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo losulelo | Ezinye izifo zisenokwenziwa zibe mandundu yile yeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Eli liyeza elinokulimaza umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngalo. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-deferoxamine okanye nakweyiphi na enye into, kubalulekile ukwazi oku ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti. Linokunikwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. Kumthambo: Njengokufakwa kwenaliti emthanjeni.
2. Phantsi kolusu: Njengomjovo onikwa phantsi kolusu.
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, isigulana sifundiswa indlela yokuthatha iyeza ekhaya. Kwimeko enjalo, kusetyenziswa ipompo ekhethekileyo (ipompo yokufunxa). Ngale mpompi, iyeza lidluliselwa kancinci emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezininzi.
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Musa ukutshintsha idosi, ixesha lokusetyenziswa, okanye indlela yokusetyenziswa.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunaso, cela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi akunike sona.
Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo
- Abantwana abancinci: Xa inikwa abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi xa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide, inokuba nefuthe elincinci ekukhuleni komntwana. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uya kujonga rhoqo ubude nobunzima bomntwana.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuziva kakhulu iziphumo zale yeza, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDeferoxamine. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo.
- Ungaze ulisebenzise: Ukuba usela eli yeza, musa ukuthatha izongezo zesinyithi nangasiphi na isizathu . Kuba sithatha eli yeza ukususa isinyithi esingaphezulu emzimbeni.
- Lumka ngezi zinto:
- IVithamin C (i-Ascorbic acid)
- I-Prochlorperazine (iyeza elichasene nokugabha)
- I-Gallium-67 (into esetyenziswa kwezinye iiskeni)
Ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwi-vitamin C, musa ukuyithatha wedwa i-vitamin C ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthatha i-vitamin C encinci kunye ne-deferoxamine kuyacetyiswa ukuze inkqubo yokususa isinyithi isebenze ngakumbi. Kodwa oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.
- Umbono nokuva: Umbono nokuva kwakho kunokuhlolwa ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni okanye ekuveni kwakho, okanye ukuba ufumana ingxolo ezindlebeni zakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu okanye ulele. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuthintela isizungu, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ebhedini.
- Umbala womchamo: Umchamo wakho unokuba bomvu-mdaka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele kube yinto eyoyikisayo.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana ukuba lithathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lolawulo lokuzala ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwenyanga enye emva kokuyeka unyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDeferoxamine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho kwimbono yombala. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu/ububomvu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
| Intlungu yesisu, urhudo | Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuziva unesiyezi esincinci. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Deferoxamine liyeza elinceda ekususeni i-iron egqithisileyo emzimbeni ngomchamo.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies onazo.
- Musa ukuthatha iipilisi zesinyithi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukuthatha ivithamin C ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, ekuveni, kwiimpawu zokunganyamezelani, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukuzixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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