Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, okanye mhlawumbi wena, oye watyandwa endaweni yesinqe? Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emva kotyando olunjalo yinto efuna ingqalelo eninzi. Kwimeko enjalo, inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiDesirudin isetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunciphisa loo mngcipheko. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngale inaliti yeDesirudin, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele.
Yintoni iDesirudin?
Ngamafutshane, iDesirudin liyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi yi-anticoagulant . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili egazi emizimbeni yezigulane, ingakumbi emva kotyando lokutshintshwa kwethanga.
Lo asiloyeza onokulifumana kwikhemesti uze ulifake ekhaya. Eli liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Sihlala silibona phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Iprivask .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iDesirudin, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko okanye ulwazi lwakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha (umz. i-hemophilia) | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulwayo lunyusa umngcipheko wokopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukutshintshwa kuba uchaphazela ukususwa kwesiyobisi emzimbeni. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje, ingozi, okanye ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar okanye i-spine anesthesia | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu | La manxeba asenokuphinda ophe igazi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa okanye kusana oluncancisayo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neDesirudin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Desirudin liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iDesirudin kunye nezi zinto konke konke. | |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Umzekelo: I-Heparin. Ukuzithatha kunye kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Umzekelo: iWarfarin |
| Unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka nezi zinto (xelela ugqirha) | |
| I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ii-NSAID (izithomalalisi zentlungu) | Umzekelo: Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, iDiclofenac. Ezi zikwanyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza afana neClopidogrel, iTiclopidine, iDipyridamole. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nceda unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwanemithi yesintu oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iDesirudin
Ufanele ucinge ngokukodwa ngokhuseleko lwakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ziphephe iingozi: Khawuthelekelele ukuba uwile ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi ngelixa usela eli yeza. Nokuba akukho ngozi ibonakalayo, ukopha ngaphakathi kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala kude nemidlalo kunye nomsebenzi onzima onokubangela iingozi ngeli xesha.
- Sebenzisa ngononophelo: Ukuba ucheba, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-razor yombane . Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ezifana neemela ekhitshini.
- Xa uhlamba amazinyo akho: Yiba nobubele kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Nika ingqalelo ukuba iintsini zakho ziyopha na. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Yiya kugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo uze wenze uvavanyo lwakho. Kusenokufuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kujongwe imeko yakho.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuphatha ikhadi elineenkcukacha malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo, okanye ukunxiba isongo sesazisi sezonyango, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iDesirudin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinzima kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi; umchamo omdaka/obomvu; ukuhlanza into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga; ukopha empumlweni, kwiintsini, okanye emehlweni. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Intlungu esifubeni; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso; ukungabi nangqondo okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukungakhululeki kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Desirudin yinaliti ekhethekileyo ethintela ukujiya kwegazi kwaye inikwa kuphela yingcali esibhedlele.
- Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (ezichazwe ngugqirha kunye nezingezizo ezichazwe ngugqirha) kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Zikhusele kwiingozi nasekulimaleni kangangoko unako ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nokopha okungaqhelekanga, ukukrweleka, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, okanye iimpawu zestroke, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngqo. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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