Masifunde nge-Parathyroid Scan ngokulula.

Ngaba woyika kancinci xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-'Parathyroid Scan'? Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo emininzi engqondweni, efana nokuthi "Luhlobo luni lweskeni olu? Ngaba luza kuba buhlungu? Kutheni oku kwenziwa?" Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Oku akoyikisi njengoko unokucinga.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Parathyroid Scan?

Ngamafutshane, i -Parathyroid Scan luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhuselekileyo olujonga amadlala e-parathyroid emzimbeni wethu. La madlala amane amancinci akwi-thyroid gland entanyeni yethu ngamanye amaxesha anokuba namandla kakhulu. Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuze bafumane ukuba zeziphi iidlala okanye amadlala asebenza kakhulu. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya i-ultrasound scan okanye i-nuclear scan.

Kutheni kufuneka ndibe nale scan?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium, ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperparathyroidism. Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lwale meko kukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-gland esebenza kakhulu, uya kuyalela olu vavanyo.

Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba lula kangakanani ukwenza utyando kwi-gland ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi i-gland enengxaki, kunokuba ufune ukuyiphuthaphutha. Imifanekiso evela kolu vavanyo ifana nemephu yogqirha wotyando. Ngoko ke unokuhlinza ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu . Ngamanye amaxesha la ma-gland anokufunyanwa kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwalapho aqhele ukuba khona (ii-ectopic glands). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni ukuba aphi na la ma-gland.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeeskeni ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-parathyroid scans. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.

Iskeni ye-ultrasound

Mhlawumbi sele ukubonile oku ngaphambili. I-ultrasound scan isebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni. Awuchaphazeleki yimitha. Yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Kufana nokujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza isike.

Ukuskena kwenyukliya

Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. Le yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(sestamibi scan)` okanye `(MIBI)`. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ulwelo oluncinci kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo olune-radioactive `(radiotracer)` lufakwe emthanjeni wakho. Olu lwelo luhamba negazi kwaye lufunxwa zii-parathyroid glands.

Emva koko ikhamera ekhethekileyo ithatha imifanekiso yentamo yakho. Loo gland isebenza kakhuluNgenxa yokuba olu lwelo lufunxa okuninzi, lubonakala lukhanya ngakumbi kwimifanekiso kuneminye. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lovavanyo, imifanekiso ithathwa izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye ungayithelekisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokucebisa zombini iintlobo ze-scan (i-ultrasound kunye ne-nuclear) ukuze bafumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Ndingayilungiselela njani i-scan?

Oku kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile. Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokuba ungatya okanye usele ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe.

• Kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zokuhombisa , ezifana neentsimbi zomqala kunye namacici, ngaphambi kokuba uskene, kuba zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso.
• Ukuba uhlolwa nge-nuclear scan, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, usenokuba ukhulelwe, okanye uyancancisa . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?

Le nkqubo iya kwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweskeni oyenzayo.

Indlela yokwenza i-ultrasound scan

Okufuneka ukwenze nje kukulala etafileni yokuhlolwa. Kusenokuba kukho into efana nomqamelo phantsi kwentamo yakho.

1. Ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli encinci eluswini lwentamo yakho. Oku akuyi kulimaza ulusu lwakho kwaye akuyi kungcolisa impahla yakho.

2. Emva koko isixhobo esifana nemakrofoni (i-transducer) sishukunyiswa kancinci phezu kwejeli. Le yindlela ethathwa ngayo imifanekiso yamadlala e-parathyroid.

3. Kunceda kakhulu ukuzigcina ungashukumi ngeli xesha ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.

4. Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, ijeli iyacinywa.

Indlela yokwenza iskena senyukliya

Nakule meko, kufuneka ulale ebhedini.

1. Okokuqala, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kufaka ulwelo olukhuselekileyo (i-radiotracer) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Akuyi kubakho ntlungu ngaphandle kokuva nje ukuhlaba kancinci xa kufakwa inaliti.

2. Emva koko, ikhamera ekhethekileyo ithatha imifanekiso yendawo yakho yentamo ngelixa ulele phantsi.

3. Awuyi kufumana ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokuskena. Uya kukwazi ukuziqhuba ngemoto ugoduke.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo zeskeni?

Imifanekiso evela kwiskeni ijongwa ngononophelo yingcali ye-radiology kwaye ingxelo ithunyelwa kugqirha wakho nakugqirha otyandayo. Emva koko ugqirha uya kukufowunela aze amisele ixesha lokuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo. Oku kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba iziphumo zibuya 'zingaqhelekanga'?

Ungakhathazeki. 'Okungaqhelekanga' kuthetha ukuba iskeni sifumene indlala ekuthethwa ngayo.

• Kwiskeni ye-'nuclear', iindawo apho ulwelo olune-radioactive lufunxwa ngokukhawuleza zibonakala njenge "hot spots." Oko kumxelela ugqirha otyandayo ukuba, "Le yindlala ekufuneka isuswe."
• Ukuba i-parathyroid gland ikhuliswe kakhulu kwi-ultrasound scan, oko kuthetha ukuba ayiqhelekanga.

Ngoko ke, i-parathyroid scan iluncedo kuwe, ayiyonto yokoyika. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, musa ukuzibamba kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho.