Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukufumanise ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Multiple Sclerosis' (MS)? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Diroximel Fumarate', eliza phantsi kwegama lebhrendi elithi VUMERITY, njengonyango. Eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokuba ubuya kuxelela umhlobo wakho, indlela elisebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo yalo emibi.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango.
Ngamafutshane, 'iMultiple Sclerosis' (MS) yimeko apho amajoni omzimba wethu esebenza kakhulu aze ahlasele amajoni ethu emithambo-luvo. Kufana nokuzikhusela kwethu okusikhohlisa ngokuthi sitshaba size sisihlasele.
Ngoku, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDiroximel Fumarate lisebenza ngokunciphisa isantya senkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu. Oku kunciphisa umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Oku kunceda ukulawula ukonakala kweempawu kwaye kunciphisa ukuvela rhoqo kwezifo ezibangelwa sisifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na imeko eyosulelayo (efana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba sele ufunyenwe unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Diroximel Fumarate, i-Dimethyl Fumarate, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla. Emva koko unokuthatha isigqibo sonyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Eli yeza liza ngeekhaphu. Liginye ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungaze uwaphule, uwatyumze, okanye uwahlafune la ma-capsule. Afanele aginywe aphelele.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Oku kungasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kancinci ukuba bakuthathwa ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuthathe kunye nesidlo esincinci.
- Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Ukuba usela amayeza kunye nokutya, akufuneki abe sisidlo esineekhalori eziphezulu okanye esinamafutha amaninzi. Ngamafutshane, akufuneki sibe neekhalori ezingaphezulu kwama-700 kunye neegram ezingama-30 zamafutha. (Umzekelo, musa ukuwasela kunye nesidlo esinzima njengerayisi eqhotsiweyo okanye i-kottu, ezenziwe ngeoyile eninzi.)
- Kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza kunye notywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela xa kufuneka ubuye. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya ngaloo mihla ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezifana nenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Ukuhlanjwa: Abanye abantu banokufumana imvakalelo yokuhlanjwa, ubushushu, okanye ukutsha ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye esifubeni emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuhlanjwa. Oku akusoloko kuyingozi kwaye kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Ukunciphisa oku, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nesidlo esinamafutha aphantsi/esineekhalori eziphantsi kunokunceda. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthatha i-aspirin kuya kunceda ukunciphisa oku. Kodwa musa ukwenza oku ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Ekubeni eli yeza licinezela amajoni omzimba, usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nosulelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha. Zama ukuhlala kude neendawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha khona.
- Usulelo lobuchopho olungaqhelekanga kodwa olunzima:Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Eli yeza linokubangela usulelo olukhulu lobuchopho (PML - Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy) kwabanye abaguli. Ukuba uneengxaki zokubona, ubunzima bokucinga, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye iingxaki zokuhamba okanye ukugcina ibhalansi yakho , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Eminye ayibi yingozi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Ingcaciso |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic okanye i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye ukuhlanza okufana nekofu. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ezingapheliyo, okanye eziya zisiba mandundu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukudideka, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lobuchopho olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanjwa (ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba kunye nokuziva ubushushu) | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
| Intlungu yesisu | Urhudo |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kukuwadlulisela 'kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza' esibhedlele okanye kwikhemesti yakho. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, buza ugqirha wakho ngako.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu ukuba asebenzise eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza akho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iingxaki malunga namayeza, ungabi nazintloni zokuthetha nogqirha ngawo.
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