Xa indlebe yakho ibuhlungu okanye ivakala ngathi inzima, ngathi kukho into ebambekileyo endlebeni yakho, sihlala sicinga ukuba ukufaka amathontsi endlebeni zethu yinto elungileyo ukuyenza, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kukho indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa la mathontsi endlebeni? Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba asetyenziswa gwenxa, iingxaki zinokuba mandundu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, njengokuba ubuya kuxelela umhlobo.
Zithini ezi ndlebe?
Ngamafutshane, amathontsi endlebeni liyeza elenziwe ngolwelo olifaka ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho, oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe. Ungathenga ezinye iintlobo zamathontsi endlebeni kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ezinamandla zifuna imvume kagqirha.
Khumbula le nto ibaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unokuba ne-eardrum eqhekekileyo, musa ukufaka naliphi na iyeza endlebeni yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala. Iimpawu ze-eardrum eqhekekileyo ziquka iintlungu ezinzulu zendlebe, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, ukuphuma kolwelo endlebeni, kunye nesiyezi (vertigo). Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ufanele usebenzise nini amaconsi endlebe?
Kusenokufuneka usebenzise amathontsi endlebe ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zendlebe. Umzekelo:
- Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphakathi (`Otitis media`): Usulelo oluvela embindini wendlebe.
- Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphandle (`Otitis externa`): Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi`Swimmer's ear` kuba abantu abahlamba okanye abadada rhoqo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana olu sulelo ngenxa yokuba amanzi avaleleke ezindlebeni zabo.
- Iintlungu zendlebe: Iintlungu zendlebe zinokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Earwax: Iqoqo le-wax (cerumen) endlebeni elenza iqhuma eliqinileyo.
- Iindlebe ezirhawuzelelayo: Iindlebe ezirhawuzelelayo ezinemeko efana ne-eczema okanye ezingenayo.
- Ukukhupha indlebe: Ukukhupha indlebe ngenxa yento efana nosulelo.
- Ukugcwala kwendlebe: Ukuziva ubunzima okanye ukugcwala ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathontsi endlebe?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathontsi endlebeni. Uhlobo olulungele wena luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nemeko yendlebe yakho. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Osulelo Lwendlebe
Ukuba unentsholongwane yendlebe, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amathontsi endlebeni anokubola okanye abulala iintsholongwane. La mathontsi aqulethe izithako ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izithako ezisebenzayo ezinokuba zikhona (imizekelo) |
|---|---|
| Ii-antibiotics | Ciprofloxacin , Ofloxacin , Tobramycin , Gentamicin , Acetic acid , Aluminum acetate |
| I-Antifungal | Clotrimazole , Fluconazole , Miconazole |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awunakuthenga amathontsi endlebeni anee-antibiotics ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze ufumane loo nto.
Amaconsi endlebe kwindlebe yomqubhi
Indlebe yomququzi, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, sisifo sendlebe yangaphandle. Sidla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangelwa yifungi. Le meko ibangela iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba endlebeni.
Iindlebe ezomileyo azinawo amathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukomisa iindlebe zakho kakuhle emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuqubha. Unyango lwale meko luquka amathontsi endlebeni anokubulala iintsholongwane okanye awe-antifungal. Amathontsi endlebeni anokusetyenziswa yi-steroid ukunciphisa ukudumba nokurhawuzelela.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Okunceda Iintlungu Zendlebe
Isisombululo esilungileyo nesikhawulezayo kwintlungu yendlebe kukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu afana ne-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho namathontsi endlebe enzelwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwala mathontsi e-homeopathic. I-Homeopathy isekelwe kumgaqo othi "njengoko kuphilisa njenge." Oku kuthetha ukuba into ebangela iimpawu kumntu ophilileyo inokuphilisa umntu ogulayo oneempawu ezifanayo.
Olu hlobo lwamathontsi endlebeni athomalalisa iintlungu lunokuba nezithako ezifana ne-'Belladonna' kunye ne-'Wolfsbane'. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na olu nyango.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Ukususa Iintlungu Zendlebe
Ukuba i-earwax yakho iqinile kwaye inamathele, kukho amathontsi endlebe anokunceda ukuyithambisa kwaye kube lula ukuyisusa. La mathontsi aqulethe izithako ezifana ne-'Carbamide peroxide', 'Hydrogen peroxide', 'Glycerin' okanye 'Sodium bicarbonate'.
Emva kokushiya eli yeza endlebeni yakho okwethutyana, kufuneka uhlambe indlebe yakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ezinye iimveliso ziza nesirinji encinci (`isirinji yendlebe`) ukunceda koku. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ezi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amathontsi endlebe ngokuchanekileyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka la mathontsi endlebeni yakho. Landela la manyathelo.
1. Fudumeza ibhotile yeyeza: Bamba ibhotile yeyeza esandleni sakho okwethutyana uze uyifudumeze ngobushushu bomzimba wakho. (Ukuba ubeka iyeza elibandayo kakhulu okanye elishushu kakhulu endlebeni yakho, linokubangela isiyezi).
2. Yima kwindawo eyiyo: Lala ebhedini uze ujike uye kwelinye icala ukuze indlebe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa iyeza ibe phezulu.
3. Lungisa indlebe: Bamba umphezulu wendlebe yakho uze uyitsale kancinci. Oku kuya kulungisa indlela yomjelo wendlebe yakho kwaye kube lula ukuba iyeza lingene.
4. Faka amathontsi eyeza: Faka ubungakanani bamathontsi eyeza achazwe ngugqirha endlebeni.
5. Hlikihla indlebe yakho: Hlikihla kancinci iqhekeza elincinci le-cartilage (tragus) phambi kwendlebe yakho. Oku kuya kunceda amayeza ukuba angene ngcono.
6. Linda okwethutyana: Lala phantsi imizuzu embalwa. Oku kuya kuvumela amathontsi ukuba aye kwi-eardrum.
7. Susa okungaphezulu: Hlala phantsi ngoku. Vumela amathontsi angaphezulu aphume endlebeni yakho.
Kwakhona, isikhumbuzo: Ungaze ufake i-cotton swab, i-hairpin, okanye nantoni na endlebeni yakho.
Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi?
Eyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo kukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela okuncinci ngaphakathi endlebeni emva kokuba iyeza lifakwe. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwimizuzu embalwa. Akuyonto inkulu kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye azipheli, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge |
|---|
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Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba kukho amathontsi endlebeni xa kukho i-tinnitus?
Akukho mathontsi athile endlebeni enzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga i-tinnitus, imeko apho uva izandi ezahlukeneyo ezindlebeni zakho. I-tinnitus luphawu lwenye imeko. Umzekelo, inokubangelwa lusulelo lwendlebe, i-eardrum evalekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, okanye ingxaki yamalungu akho emihlathi (iingxaki ze-TMJ). Ngokwesiqhelo, ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko kuya kunceda ukusombulula i-tinnitus.
Ngaba amathontsi endlebeni angonakalisa iindlebe?
Amathontsi endlebeni liyeza elikhuselekileyo kakhulu ukuba lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ungaze uwasebenzise amathontsi endlebeni ukuba i-eardrum yakho igqabhukile. Ukuba wenza njalo, iyeza lingangena embindini okanye ngaphakathi kwendlebe lize libangele iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ngaba usulelo lweentsholongwane luya kuphola ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics?
Ezinye izifo ezincinci zebhaktheriya zinokuphela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezintathu, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amathontsi endlebeni akayonto yokudlala, ayiyeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba i-eardrum yakho isenokuqhekeka, musa ukufaka amayeza endlebeni yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, landela amanyathelo achanekileyo njengoko siwayalele kwaye uqabe amathontsi endlebeni yakho.
- Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu entsha, ukudumba, ukukrweleka, okanye isiyezi ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, yeka ukusebenzisa iyeza kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuwa kwendlebe okufanayo akusebenzi kuzo zonke iingxaki zendlebe. Ngugqirha kuphela onokukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.
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