Ngaba ungumntu othanda ukuhamba kwiindawo ezintle, ukunyuka iintaba, nokutyelela iingxangxasi? Okanye uyakuthanda ukubaleka nokudlala edlelweni elihle? Amava anjalo amnandi ngokwenene. Kodwa kwiindawo ezintle kangaka, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinengca eninzi kunye nezihlahla, kukho isilwanyana esincinci esingenakusibona, kwaye eso yi-tick. Ubusazi ukuba esi silwanyana sincinci sinokusibangela izifo ezinzulu? Namhlanje sithetha ngesifo esidluliselwa zii-tick ezinjalo, kodwa abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu abangazi ngaso, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ngaso. Yi- Ehrlichiosis leyo (Er-li-ki-yo-sis) .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Ehrlichiosis?
I-Ehrlichiosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Njengokuba intsholongwane yedengue isasazeka xa ingcongconi isiluma, xa ikhalane eliphethe intsholongwane i-Ehrlichia linamathela kuthi lize lifunxe igazi lethu, intsholongwane ingena egazini lethu. Kulapho ke sifumana esi sifo. Iintsholongwane eziphambili ezisibangelayo yi-`(Ehrlichia chaffeensis)`, `(E. ewingii)` kunye ne-`(E. muris eauclairensis)`.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, iimpawu zinokubonakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane. Ngoko ke abantu abaninzi basenokungayinaki kangako loo nto. Kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, le yimeko embi kakhulu enokuba yingozi nakubomi.
Abanye abantu bayabuza, "Ingaba oku kuyafana nesifo seLyme?" Ewe, zombini ezi zifo zidluliselwa ziincukuthu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu kunye neentlobo zeebhaktheriya ezibangela ezi zifo zimbini zahlukile. I-Ehrlichiosis inokuba yingozi ngakumbi ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaba esi sifo sibi kangakanani ngokwenene?
Oku kusenokuvakala kuyoyikisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi inyaniso. Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana i-ehrlichiosis oza kuba nesifo esinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango luyalibaziseka, malunga nama-60% ezigulana kuya kufuneka zilaliswe esibhedlele. Kwakhona, kunqabile kakhulu, malunga ne-1% yamatyala anokubulala.
Into ekufuneka siyiqonde kwezi zibalo kukuba esi ayisosifo esinokuthathwa njengesifo esiqhelekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo apha.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Nabani na ohlala kwindawo enehlathi elinengca ende angasifumana esi sifo kwi-tick. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ezinkulu xa befumana esi sifo. Ezi ziquka:
- Abantu abangaphezu kwama-50: Njengoko sikhula, amajoni omzimba wethu ayaba buthathaka, nto leyo enciphisa amandla ethu okulwa nosulelo.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abane-HIV, izigulane ezinomhlaza, abo bathatha amayeza omhlaza, okanye abo bathatha amayeza athintela inkqubo yomzimba yabo yomzimba ngenxa yesinye isifo basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abanezinye izifo ezihlala ixesha elide:Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile banokuba nokukwazi ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa sisifo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Ehrlichiosis?
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba ikhalane likuluma. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ngomkhuhlane. Ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Abantwana abancinci banamathuba amaninzi okuba nerhashalala kunabantu abadala.
Nazi ezi mpawu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Iimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Kwiintsuku zokuqala (njengomkhuhlane) |
|
| Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa |
Ingaba esi sifo sidluliselwa njani? Ingaba sidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?
Le yinto ekufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo. I-Ehrlichiosis ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayisosifo sisulelayo. Awunakusifumana ngokuchukumisa, ukuthetha, okanye ukusebenzisa umntu onaso.
Oku kusasazeka ngendlela efanayo:
1. Ikhalane lifunxa igazi lesilwanyana (njengenyamakazi okanye inja) esinesifo.
2. Emva koko ikhalane elosulelekileyo liza, lizincamathele emntwini lize lifunxe igazi.
3. Emva koko iintsholongwane ezifike egazini lesilwanyana zingena egazini lomntu.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba esi sifo sidluliselwe ngokutofelwa igazi ukusuka kumntu osulelekileyo ukuya kumntu ophilileyo okanye ngokufakelwa ilungu lomzimba. Kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.
Ugqirha usifumanisa njani esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha onezi mpawu uzikhankanyileyo apha ngasentla, uza kuqala akuhlole aze akubuze imibuzo embalwa. Iimpendulo ozinika apha zibaluleke kakhulu.
- "Ngaba ukhe waya kuhambahamba ehlathini, engceni ende, okanye kwindawo enentaba kutshanje?"
- "Uyibonile ikhalane linamathele emzimbeni wakho?"
Nokuba awukhumbuli ukulunywa yikhalane, ukuba ubukwindawo enjalo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho. Ngenxa yokuba ikhalane zincinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha asazi nokuba zinamathele nini emzimbeni, zifunxe igazi, zize ziphume zodwa.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-Ehrlichiosis ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikiweyo kunye neempawu zakho, uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi. Olu vavanyo lwegazi luya kujonga iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi (amajoni emzimbeni wakho alwa nesifo) kunye neempawu zosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
Ngamanye amaxesha iibhaktheriya ezikwisampulu yegazi ziyakhuliswa zize zithunyelwe ukuze zivavanywe. Kodwa ekubeni iziphumo zolo vavanyo zinokuthatha iiveki ukuba zibuye, oogqirha abalindi ukuba zibuye. Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwesi sifo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu kunye nembali yakho, unyango luya kuqala ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zibuye. Kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwesi sifo kukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iindlela zonyango? Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?
I-Ehrlichiosis inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika la mayeza ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba umkhuhlane wakho uphelile kwaye iimpawu zakho ziphucuke kakhulu. Oko kuthabatha malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci. Kufuneka uwathathe onke amayeza iintsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Ukuba awuwenzi njalo, isifo singabuya.
Ukuba uqala unyango kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqale, kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ngcono kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Ukuba awuziva bhetele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungazikhusela njani kwiinkozo? - Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo!
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukuphepha ukulunywa ziincukuthu. Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze wenze oku:
- Lumka igadi yakho: Musa ukuvumela ingca ikhule ibe nde ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-5. Gcina igadi icocekile ngokususa amahlathi nemithi engafunekiyo.
- Hlala ukhuselekile xa ungaphandle: Ukuba uhamba ehlathini okanye kwindawo enengca, namathela kwiindlela ezimiselweyo kangangoko unako. Kukhuselekile kunokuhamba engceni nasemahlathini.
- Nxiba ngokufanelekileyo:Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide. Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba ungazifaka iikawusi zakho ebhulukhweni yakho. Ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo kwenza kube lula ukubona ikhala lihambahamba.
- Sebenzisa izitshizi zokugxotha izinambuzane: Faka izitshizi zeencukuthu eluswini lwakho nakwimpahla yakho ezineekhemikhali ezifana ne-DEET eziye zangqineka zigxotha iimpukane.
- Jonga umzimba wakho kwangoko nje wakufika ekhaya: Xa ufika ekhaya uvela ngaphandle, tshintsha impahla yakho kwaye uhlole umzimba wakho wonke kakuhle. Iinkawu zithanda ukuzimela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezimnyama. Ngoko ke jonga amakhwapha akho, imisipha yangaphakathi, ngasemva kweendlebe zakho, phantsi kweenwele zakho, nangaphakathi kwesisu sakho . Cela omnye umntu ukuba ahlole iindawo ezinzima ukuzibona, njengomqolo wakho.
- Zikhathalele izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya: Soloko ujonga inja okanye ikati yakho ukuba ayinazo na iingcongconi xa zibuya ekudlaleni ngaphandle. Cela iingcebiso kugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nendlela engcono yokuzikhusela kwiingcongconi.
Kufuneka uye nini kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU)?
Ukuba uneempawu eziqhelekileyo, kwanele ukutyelela ugqirha wakho wosapho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo zinzulu, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
| Ingxamiseko - yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezulu kwe-103 Fahrenheit (39.4 Celsius). |
| 😮💨 | Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla. |
| 🩸 | Ukukhohlela igazi. |
| 🧠 | Ukudideka kwengqondo okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha. |
| 😖 | Intlungu yesisu eqatha kakhulu. |
| 😵 | Imeko efana nokuxhuzula. |
Ukuba ayinyangwa, izinto ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.
Oku akukoyikisi, kodwa kukwenza uqonde ukuba kutheni ufanele ukhathazeke ngesi sifo. Ukuba unyango lulibaziseka, i-Ehrlichiosis inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Ukusasazeka kosulelo emzimbeni wonke (iSepsis)
- Usulelo lobuchopho (i-Meningoencephalitis)
- I-Coma kunye nokufa
Kodwa khumbula, konke oku kunokuthintelwa ukuba ubona ugqirha kwangoko nje xa ufumanisa iimpawu kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ehrlichiosis yintsholongwane edluliselwa ziincukuthu enokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukwiindawo ezinamahlathi, amatyholo, okanye ingca ende, nxiba impahla efanelekileyo ukuze uzikhusele kwiinkowane kwaye usebenzise isixovulelo sezinambuzane.
- Emva kokubuya ekhaya emva kokuba ngaphandle, zihlole ngononophelo wena, abantwana bakho, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya zakho ukuba azinazo na iimpukane.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulunywe yikhalane okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu emva kokuba ukwindawo enjalo, yityeshele loo nto njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba size sinyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
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