Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe unyango losulelo lwe-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba uvile ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yendibaniselwano ebaluleke kakhulu, yepilisi enye. Masiqonde yonke into malunga nale chiza, eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama elithi `Genvoya`, ngamazwi alula.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, yipilisi enye edibanisa amayeza amathathu e-antiretroviral alwa ne-HIV, kunye neyeza elikhuthazayo elonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza. Izithako zayo eziphambili yi-'Elvitegravir', 'Cobicistat', 'Emtricitabine' kunye ne-'Tenofovir Alafenamide'.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Kodwa kunceda ekulawuleni ubungakanani be-HIV emzimbeni wakho nasekugcineni amajoni akho omzimba eqinile.
Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane kaGawulayo komnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le ngozi ayipheli ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kuyo nayiphi na into ekweli yeza, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yisele xa usitya: Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya kunye neglasi yamanzi. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza akho: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, ungaze ulibale idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.Ukuba wenza loo nto, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani neli yeza ize ingakwazi ukumelana nalo. Oko kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba unika abantwana: Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana ukuze akunike iingcebiso.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza kunye namanye amayeza kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu.
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza nalo! | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Iyeza lesifo sephepha | i-rifampin |
| Amanye amayeza entloko/imigraine | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ze-HIV/AIDS | Buza ugqirha. |
| Iyeza lemifuno | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngale mayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
|---|---|
| Iiantacids | Amayeza e-asidi yesisu |
| Ii-antibiotics, ii-antifungals | i-clarithromycin, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | i-amlodipine, i-metoprolol, i-verapamil |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nokudakumba | i-risperidone, i-thioridazine |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neentlobo zeehomoni | Ii-estrogens, iiprogestins |
| Iintlobo ze-steroids | i-prednisolone, i-dexamethasone, i-fluticasone (ii-inhalers) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya rhoqo kugqirha wakho xa uhlolwa. Ungadinga uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ujonge izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwezintso zakho kunye nesibindi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Isimo seHepatitis B: Ukuba nawe unosulelo lweHepatitis B, ukuyeka eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho kunokwenza iimpawu zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu. Ngoko ke thetha ngaloo nto.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ezingakumbi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye nokutya. Ungaze ulibale idosi.
- Olu asilonyango lwe-HIV, kodwa lunceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane nasekuphileni ubomi obusempilweni.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, kuquka neevithamini.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, okanye amaqhakuva eluswini, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho