Masifunde ngotyando lwe-endocrine ngokulula.

Umele ukuba ukhe weva abahlobo bethu nezalamane zethu bethetha ngezinto ezifana "neengxaki ze-thyroid" kunye "ne-tumor yentamo". Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uthi oku kufuna utyando. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci. Kodwa xa unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngezi zinto, ungaloyisa olo loyiko. Namhlanje sithetha ngotyando olwenziwa kumadlala avelisa iihomoni emzimbeni wethu, oko kukuthi, 'Utyando lwe-Endocrine'.

Yintoni le nkqubo ye-endocrine?

Ngamafutshane, le yinkqubo yamadlala emzimbeni wethu avelisa iihomoni. Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yemiyalezo yenkampani enkulu. La madlala akhupha izithunywa zeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba ziihomoni egazini. La madlala ahambahamba emzimbeni wonke aze axelele ilungu ngalinye ukuba "lenze oku."

Ngoko ke le nkqubo ilawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu.

• Ukukhula ngokomzimba kunye nophuhliso ngokwesondo
• Ukuphefumla
• I-Metabolism - inkqubo esiguqula ngayo ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla
• Iintshukumo zomzimba
• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
• Iimvakalelo zethu

Ukuba le gland ayisebenzi kakuhle, nokuba ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu okanye zimbalwa kakhulu, umzimba wethu ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yawo kwaye izifo ziyakhula. Kulapho ke utyando lunokufuneka khona.

Ngawaphi amadlala abandakanyeka kakhulu kolu tyando?

Nangona kukho amadlala aliqela kwinkqubo ye-endocrine, utyando ludla ngokufuneka kwizifo zamadlala amathathu aphambili.

1. I-Thyroid Gland: Le ikwindawo engaphambili entanyeni yethu, imile okwebhabhathane. Le yinkosi yemetabolism yomzimba wethu. Ifana ne-accelerator elawula isantya senjini yemoto. Le yiyo emisela isantya umzimba wethu osebenzisa ngaso amandla kwaye uvelise ubushushu.

2. Ii-Parathyroid Glands: Ezi zii-glands ezine ezincinci ezinobukhulu bee-pea. Zikwindawo engasemva kwe-thyroid gland. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukulawula amanqanaba e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus emzimbeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqiniseni amathambo ethu.

3. Ii-Adrenal Glands: Ezi zifumaneka ngaphezulu kwezintso zethu, njengezigqoko ezimbini. Ezi glands zivelisa ii-hormone zesini, kunye nee-hormone ezifana ne-cortisol, ekhutshwayo xa sixinezelekile. Zikwanceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ziziphi iimeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo ezifuna utyando?

Utyando ludla ngokuba yimfuneko xa idlala likhula, liba ngumhlaza, okanye lisebenza kakhulu kwaye lingenakulawulwa ngamayeza. Makhe sijonge izifo eziphambili ezifuna utyando kwidlala ngalinye.

Ngaba ugqirha ochwephesha kwizifo zehomoni angalwenza utyando?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Iingcali ze-endocrinologists ngoogqirha abanyanga ezi zifo ngamayeza. Abenzi utyando. Ukuba udinga utyando, loo gqirha uza kukuthumela kugqirha otyandayo . Ezinye izibhedlele zinoogqirha abatyandayo be-endocrine abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwezi glands ze-hormone. Kungcono ukuba banokwenza utyando ngokwabo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo into omawuyenze ngaphambi kotyando.

• Uza kucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya (ungatyi okanye ungaseli) kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
• Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana ukuthatha amayeza athile kunye neevithamini .
• Ukuba uyatshaya, ukuyeka ngokuqinisekileyo yinto omele uyenze.

Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze uvavanye ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukusebenza kwamadlala kunye namanqanaba eehomoni.
• Iiskeni zomfanekiso: Iskeni ye-ultrasound, i-CT, okanye i-MRI ingenziwa ukuze kubonwe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nendawo yegland okanye ithumba.
• I-Needle Biopsy: Ukuba kukho ithumba, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba lingumhlaza na.
• I-Laryngoscopy: Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga impilo yemithambo yakho yelizwi, ingakumbi ngaphambi kotyando lwe-thyroid.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenziwa ngazo olu tyando.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yotyando. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili.

1. Utyando Oluvulekileyo: Le yindlela yendabuko. Ulusu oluphezu kwendlala luyasikwa kwaye indlala isuswe ngqo. Le ndlela iyimfuneko kwizinto ezifana neethumba ezinkulu zomhlaza.

2. Utyando lweLaparoscopic: Olu lukwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lwe-keyhole." Endaweni yotyando olunye olukhulu, kwenziwa imingxunya emininzi emincinci kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ngaphakathi kwesi siko, kwaye utyando lwenziwa phantsi kweliso elibukhali lemonitha. Oku kubangela ukuba amanxeba angabi maninzi, iintlungu zingabi ninzi, kwaye kuphole ngokukhawuleza.

3. Utyando lweRobhothi: Oku kufana notyando lwe-laparoscopic. Nangona kunjalo, apha ugqirha wenza utyando ngokulawula ingalo yerobhothi. Oku kuvumela utyando oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo.

Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiyure enye ukuya kwezintathu ukuya kwezine, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko yakho. Zonke ezi tyando zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba unikwa iyeza lokuthomalalisa . Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?

Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini emva kotyando. Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kancinci kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokusika. Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ngaloo nto.

• Inxalenye yendlala esusiweyo ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba inomhlaza na (iBiopsy).Iyathunyelwa. Unyango lwexesha elizayo lugqitywa ngokusekelwe kuloo ngxelo. Umzekelo, ukuba unomhlaza we-thyroid, kunokufuneka ufumane unyango lwe-radioiodine.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hormone eveliswa yi-gland esusiweyo ingadinga ukuselwa njengepilisi ubomi bakho bonke. Umzekelo, ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho yonke isusiwe, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-hormone i-thyroxine yonke imihla. Ayisiyonto inkulu kangako, yipilisi enye kuphela ngosuku.

Iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zotyando

Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu tyando luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci.

Iingenelo:

• Esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo .
• Iimpawu azisekho, ubomi bulula.
• Ukuba ngumhlaza, unokuthintelwa ukuba ungasasazeki.
• Umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nesifo sokuwa kwamathambo uyancitshiswa.

Iingozi:

• Usulelo.
• Ukopha.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kufutshane nendawo yotyando. (Umzekelo, ukuba umthambo okwiintambo zelizwi wonakele ngexesha lotyando lwe-thyroid, ilizwi linokutshintsha okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, le ngozi iphantsi kakhulu xa ugqirha onamava etyanda.)
• Ukuba amadlala e-parathyroid asusiwe, inqanaba le-calcium egazini liyehla (i-Hypoparathyroidism).

Musa ukoyika ezi ngozi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukunciphisa zonke ezi ngozi.

Ixesha lokuchacha emva kokubuyela ekhaya

Zikhathalele ezi zinto ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.

• Phumla kakuhle kangangeveki okanye ezimbini kwaye uphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ezinzima.
• Gcina inxeba licocekile. Tshintsha ibhandeji njengoko ugqirha eyalele.
• Izinto ezifana nolwelo, iziselo ezibandayo, kunye nee-ice chips zinokunceda ekuphatheni umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Sela amayeza, iipilisi zehomoni, kunye ne-calcium echazwe ngugqirha ngexesha.
• Ngokwesiqhelo uza kukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini emva kweveki okanye ezimbini.

Xa kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.

• Ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma kwindawo yokusikwa (ezi ziimpawu zosulelo).
• Ifiva.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukutshintsha ilizwi.
• Ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu okanye urhawuzelelwa ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, ezandleni, okanye ezinyaweni (oku kusenokuba luphawu lokuba amanqanaba e-calcium aphantsi).