Ngaba wena okanye umntu ohlala nawe unesifo sikaParkinson? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Entacapone. Usenokuba ulibonile eli gama phantsi kwegama elithi Comtan. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula ngale mithi, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Entacapone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Entacapone liyeza elinceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo ukuba liyeza lodwa. I-Entacapone inceda amayeza amabini osele uwasebenzisa kwisifo sikaParkinson, iLevodopa kunye neCarbidopa, ukuba asebenze ngcono kwaye ahlala ixesha elide. Kufana nokonyusa amayeza akho aphambili.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Oku kubalulekile, njengoko ezinye iimeko zinokwenza eli yeza lingahambelani. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo sengqondo sangaphambili okanye sangoku.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokungalali kakuhle efana ne-narcolepsy.
- Ukuba unesifo sokungalali kakuhle (sleep apnea) .
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi ye-Entacapone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi ngaxeshanye neyeza lakho leLevodopa-Carbidopa. Yithathe ngaxeshanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Idosi: Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
- Ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba uyeka, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokukwenza.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Kwimeko yokugqithisa:Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukwabelana: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kancinci malunga notshintsho emzimbeni wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Xa usela eli yeza, ungalala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Oku kunokwenzeka ngelixa uqhuba okanye uthetha. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba awuziva ulele. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso. Yenza ezi zinto kancinci kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Izicelo: Abanye abantu banokufumana iminqweno engalawulekiyo yokungcakaza, ukulala nomntu, okanye ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ungabi nantloni kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Umbala womchamo: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umchamo wakho ube mdaka ngombala otyheli, orenji, okanye omdaka. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele kube yinto eyoyikisayo.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho ungavakala ngathi womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Utshintsho lolusu: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, jonga ulusu lwakho rhoqo ukuze ubone utshintsho kwiinduli okanye amabala amatsha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisana nemiphumo yale mithi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo. |
| Ukulala ngequbuliso | Ukulala ngequbuliso ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo efana nokuqhuba. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo | Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zamalungu afana nezandla, ubuso, intamo, nomlomo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Urhudo olunzima, umkhuhlane, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo oluqhelekileyo, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, izongezo, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic) .
Isilumkiso: Ungaze uthathe i-Entacapone kunye ne -MAOIs , udidi lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo, njengeMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate.
Ukongeza, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-ampicillin, i-erythromycin, kunye ne-rifampin, izongezo zesinyithi, amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-warfarin, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi anokuchaphazela oku. Ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Entacapone liyeza elongezelelweyo elisetyenziswa kunye neLevodopa/Carbidopa kwisifo sikaParkinson.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufikelwa bubuthongo ngequbuliso, iminqweno engalawulekiyo, okanye ukudideka okukhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho ube mdaka/orenji, ngoko ke ungoyiki.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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