Ngaba unengxaki ngamathumbu akho amancinci? Masifunde nge-enteroscopy.

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ugqirha esithi kufuneka afake ikhamera esiswini sakho ukuze ajonge. Ixesha elininzi, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-endoscopy. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho indlela eyahlukileyo yokukhangela iingxaki ezingaphakathi emathunjini akho ezingenakukwazi ukwenziwa yi-endoscopy eqhelekileyo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-enteroscopy. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-enteroscopy elula?

Ngamafutshane, i-enteroscopy yinkqubo engeyoyotyando ehlola ulwelo lwamathumbu akho amancinci. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba axilonge iimeko zamathumbu akho amancinci ngaphandle kokwenza i-incision.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-endoscopy nale. Cinga ngenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya njengomjelo omde. I-endoscopy eqhelekileyo inokujonga kuphela inxalenye ephezulu yale mjelo, eyi-esophagus, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Kodwa amathumbu amancinci anobude obuziimitha ezininzi. I-Enteroscopy isetyenziselwa ukungena ngaphakathi kwelo candelo lide.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa oku ziyafana neze-endoscopy. Oko kukuthi, ityhubhu encinci enekhamera kunye nesibane esiphelweni. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji evumela ukuba ityhubhu idluliselwe kakhulu emathunjini amancinci.

Kunini apho kufuneka khona i-enteroscopy?

Ugqirha udla ngokukuthumela kolu vavanyo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki ngamathumbu akho amancinci engafunyanwa zezinye iimvavanyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo meko.

I-Enteroscopy ayisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza unyango oluncinci ngaxeshanye.

• I-Biopsy: Iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu lithathwa kwindawo erhanelekayo yamathumbu lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
• Ukususwa kweepolyp: Susa iipolyp ezingafunekiyo eziye zavela ngaphakathi kwikholoni.
• Ukuvala indawo ephuma igazi: Ukuba kukho indawo ephuma igazi, njengenxeba, litshise ukuze limise ukopha.
• Ukwandisa indawo encinci: Ukuba kukho indawo encinci okanye evalekileyo emathunjini, yivule kancinci ukuze kube lula ukuba ukutya kudlule.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-enteroscopy? Makhe sibone.

Ewe, zininzi iindlela zokwenza olu vavanyo. Masiziqonde ngokulula.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela isixhobo esifakwe ngayo.

1. I-Upper Enteroscopy (Indlela Yomlomo): Kule ndlela, isixhobo sifakwa ngomlomo, sidlule kwi-esophagus siye esiswini, size sidlulele emathunjini amancinci ukusuka apho.

2. I-Lower Enteroscopy (indlela ye-rectal): Kule ndlela, isixhobo sifakwa nge-anus, sidlule kwi-large intestine, size sihlolwe ukusuka kwi-slope esezantsi ye-slope ukuya phezulu.

Iintlobo ezisekelwe kwindlela isixhobo esihamba ngayo emathunjini

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa ukuqhubela phambili esi sixhobo emathunjini.

• Ibhaluni ephindwe kabini: Le yindlela enomdla kakhulu. Esi sixhobo sineebhaluni ezimbini. Xa ibhaluni enye ifumile kwaye ibambeke kwindawo enye emathunjini, enye iya phambili. Emva koko xa ifumile, umoya uyaphuma. Iya phambili njengecimbi.
• Indlela yebhaluni enye: Kule ndlela, kusetyenziswa ibhaluni enye ukutyhala isixhobo phambili.
• Ityhubhu ejikelezayo (indlela yokujikeleza):Kule nto, inxalenye ejikelezayo ekupheleni kwesixhobo iyajikeleziswa, njengesikrufu, kwaye isixhobo sishukunyiswa phambili ngamathumbu.

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi kwezi ndlela zikulungeleyo, ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho kunye nendawo oza kuhlolwa kuyo. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha bezifo zesisu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lolu vavanyo?

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ukulungiselela kwakho kuxhomekeke ekubeni uvavanyo lwenziwa ngomlomo (phezulu) okanye ezantsi.

• Ukuba yenziwe ngomlomo (Upper Enteroscopy): Uya kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela ngokupheleleyo iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo, njengoko kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lube mhlophe kwaye isisu namathumbu angabi nanto.
• Ukuba kwenziwa nge-rectum (Lower Enteroscopy): Oku kufuna ukulungiswa kwamathumbu . Uza kunikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lokusela. Xa ulusela, isisu sakho siza kucocwa kakuhle kwaye amathumbu akho aza kucocwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Amanye amacebiso: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza, afana namayeza okunciphisa igazi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Basenokukucela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 . Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha.

1. Okokuqala, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia okanye i-sedative . Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ulale ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lovavanyo okanye uhlale ukhululekile ungenamvakalelo.

2. Ukuba yenziwe ngomlomo, iyeza litshizwa ukuze umphimbo ungasebenzi kakuhle.

3. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka isixhobo ngononophelo ngomlomo okanye kwi-rectum aze asihambise kancinci kancinci kwi-colon.

4. Imifanekiso evela kwikhamera yesixhobo iboniswa kwisikrini esikhulu. Ugqirha uyayijonga ngelixa esenza uhlolo.

5. Ukuba ubona indawo enengxaki, ungathatha isampuli yethishu (i-biopsy) okanye wenze olunye unyango ngoko nangoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kwe-enteroscopy?

Oku kudla ngokwenziwa xa umntu egula ngaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Kodwa khumbula, ungaziva ulele okanye unxilile ngenxa yeepilisi zokulala ozinikwayo.

Kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki okuncinci emva kovavanyo. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

Ingaba kukho umngcipheko koku? Ndingathetha nini nogqirha?

I-Enteroscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci.

• Iingxaki ezivela kwi-anesthesia
• Ukopha ngaphakathi
• I-Pancreatitis
• Ukugqobhoka (umngxuma kwithishu apho isixhobo sidlule khona) - Oku kunqabile kakhulu.
• I-Paralytic ileus (ukuyeka okwethutyana ukusebenza kwamathumbu)

Ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela ukuze axoxe ngeziphumo zovavanyo okanye alungiselele ukuba uze ngenye imini. Baza kukuchazela ukuba uvavanyo lufumanise ntoni kwaye benze ntoni emva koko.

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