Ngaba uyoyika i-endoscopy? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze i-endoscopy? Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva igama. 'Yintoni le? Bafaka ityhubhu emzimbeni wakho? Ngaba iza kuba buhlungu?' Kuqhelekile ukuba imibuzo emininzi efana nale ifike engqondweni. Okanye mhlawumbi ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakho ucwangciselwe ukwenza olu vavanyo kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngalo. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela eya kusombulula yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-endoscopy?

Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba ubunokujonga ngaphakathi kwilungu elingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, njengesisu sakho, imiphunga, okanye amathumbu. Yiloo nto sisebenzisa i-endoscopy ukuyenza.

Ngamafutshane, i-endoscopy luvavanyo olukuvumela ukuba ujonge kakuhle amalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa oku sibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope. Yityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo. Ijongeka ngathi yintambo encinci. Kwelinye icala lale tyhubhu kukho ikhamera encinci kunye nesibane .

Xa ugqirha ekhokela le tube emzimbeni wakho, imifanekiso evela kwikhamera, ebonakala ngathi amalungu akho angaphakathi, ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwisikrini esikhulu. Kufana nokubukela inkqubo yeTV emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho ingxaki, ukwenzakala, okanye utshintsho kumalungu akho.

Kodwa akupheleli nje ekujongeni. Ezinye ii-endoscopes zinemijelo emincinci ngaphakathi kwityhubhu. Ngale mijelo, oogqirha banokufaka izixhobo ezincinci ukuze bathathe isampuli yezicubu kwindawo erhanelekayo (i-biopsy) , okanye benze utyando oluncinci.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-endoscopy?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-endoscopy. Kodwa umgaqo osisiseko wazo zonke uyafana. Oko kukuthi, ityhubhu enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa emzimbeni ize ihlolwe. Ezi ntlobo zahluke kakhulu ngeendlela ezimbalwa.

• Isitho esivavanywayo: Igama lovavanyo liyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwisitho esivavanywayo.
• Ububanzi: Ityhubhu esetyenzisiweyo nayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-engile yokujonga. Ezinye ziguquguquka kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye ziqinile kancinci.
• Indawo yokufaka ityhubhu: Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ityhubhu ifakwe ngawuphi umngxuma okanye isithuba emzimbeni.

Ukuze siqonde olu lwazi ngokucacileyo, makhe sijonge le theyibhile.

Le theyibhile idwelisa ezimbalwa kuphela zeentlobo eziphambili. Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo.

Iindlela eziphambili

Kule mihla, ngenxa yetekhnoloji, olu vavanyo luye lwaba lula nangakumbi. Umzekelo yiCapsule Endoscopy . Khawuthelekelele ukuba uginya ikhamera ebonakala ngathi yi-capsule encinci yevithamini. Ikhamera ithatha amawaka eemifanekiso njengoko ihamba kwindlela yakho yokugaya ukutya ize ithumele imiqondiso kwakhona. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlole indlela yakho yokugaya ukutya ngaphandle kokufaka ityhubhu.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezinto ezifunyanwa nge-endoscopy?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ngezizathu ezibini eziphambili:

1. Fumana unobangela weempawu (Ukuxilongwa): Oku kukunceda ufumanise unobangela ochanekileyo wempawu ethile onayo, njengentlungu yesisu, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo.

2. Uvavanyo: Olu vavanyo lwenzelwa ukufumanisa izifo ezithile, ingakumbi umhlaza, nokuba akukho zimpawu. Umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ne-colonoscopy ukuze kuhlolwe umhlaza wamathumbu emva kweminyaka engama-50.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?

• Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: izilonda zesisu, iipolyps zamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza, kunye nezinye izifo ezifana ne-gastritis.
• Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla: Iimeko ezifana nosulelo lwemiphunga kunye nomhlaza.
• Izifo zenkqubo yomchamo: amatye omchamo, usulelo lwesinyi, okanye ezinye iingxaki.
• Iingxaki zezifo zabasetyhini: iingxaki zesibeleko, izizathu zokopha kakhulu.
• Iingxaki zamalungu: Ukonakala kwamalungu, iimeko ze-arthritis.

Indlela oku kungekuphela nje kovavanyo, kodwa nendlela yonyango

Le yeyona nto imangalisayo ngeteknoloji ye-endoscopy. Inganyanga nokuba uyijongile.

• I-Biopsy: Iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili lingathathwa kwindawo ekrokrisayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba ingaba linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
• Ukuyeka ukopha: Ukuba uphuma igazi ngenxa yesilonda esiswini, ungasimisa ngesi sixhobo.
• Ukususwa kweepolyps: Iipolyps kwikholoni ezinokuba ngumhlaza zinokususwa ngaphandle kotyando.
• Ukususa izithintelo: Ukuba kukho isithintelo kwi-esophagus okanye kwenye ityhubhu, singandiswa okanye kufakwe i-stent.
• Utyando lweKeyhole:I-Laparoscopy ngumzekelo omhle woku. Endaweni yokwenza umngxuma omkhulu nokuvula isisu, le tube ifakwa ngemingxunya emininzi emincinci ukuze kwenziwe utyando olukhulu, njengokususa inyongo. Oku kubangela ukuba isigulana singabi nantlungu ingako, siphile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye singabi nazibazi.

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uvavanyo luphumelele kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Uya kufumana imiyalelo efana nale:

• Ukubonelela ngembali yezonyango: Xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into malunga nezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), amayeza owasebenzisayo, iivithamini, kunye nee-allergies.
• Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi: Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-aspirin okanye i-warfarin, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza lawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuzila ukutya: Uya kucetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Isisu esingenanto sibalulekile ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.
• Ukulungiswa Kwamathumbu: Kwiimvavanyo ezifana ne-colonoscopy, amathumbu akho kuya kufuneka acocwe ngokupheleleyo. Uza kunikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lokusela. Nangona oku kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uvavanyo luphumelele.
• Umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya: Kwiimeko ezininzi, uza kuthotywa idosi yokuqhuba olu vavanyo, ngoko ke awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba emva kovavanyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo? Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo ithi: Hayi, awuyi kuva ntlungu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale, iqela lezonyango liza kukunika isithomalalisi ngomthambo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuza kukwenza ulale kancinci. Awuyi kukhumbula nto okanye uve ntlungu.

Emva kokuba ulele, ugqirha ufaka i-endoscope ngononophelo emzimbeni wakho. Bajonga isikrini baze benze uvavanyo kunye nonyango olufunekayo. Lonke olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo oluqhutywayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Kuya kufuneka uhlale apho malunga neyure okanye ezimbini de iphele imiphumo ye-anesthesia.

• Usenokuziva ulele kancinci, unesizungu. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
• Ukuba ityhubhu ifakwe ngomlomo, kunokubakho intlungu engathi kukukrweleka emqaleni kangangeentsuku ezimbini.
• Ukuba amathumbu akho ahlolwe, ungaziva ukudumba okuncinci okanye igesi esiswini sakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba umoya omncinci uvuthelwa emathunjini akho ukuze kube lula ukuvavanywa. Oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Ixesha elininzi ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphumla imini yonke. Musa ukwenza umsebenzi onzima okanye ukuqhuba imoto.

Ufanele umfowunele nini ugqirha?

I-Endoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iingxaki azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye uzive ngathi uyangcangcazela ngenxa yokubanda.
• Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu esinganyamezelekiyo .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye intlungu esifubeni.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya okanye unesihlungu esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba udlula esitulweni esimnyama, esihlala ixesha elide (oku kungaba luphawu lokopha ngaphakathi).
• Ukuba uhlanza igazi .

Nangona ezi zinqabile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Ukuqukumbela, akukho sizathu sokoyika i-endoscopy. Yinkqubo engenabuhlungu, ekhuselekileyo enika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo ebesinokufuna utyando olukhulu sinokunyangwa ngolu vavanyo luncinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu vavanyo, xoxa naye ngeengxaki zakho kwaye ujongane nazo ngaphandle koloyiko. Sisigqibo esilungileyo kwimpilo yakho.