Ngaba uziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa xa uginya ukutya, okanye ngathi kukho into ebambekileyo emqaleni wakho? Okanye ngaba uhlala uziva utshisa okanye uneentlungu esifubeni sakho? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo abantu abaninzi abaloyikayo kancinci, kodwa eneneni aluyoyikisi kangako. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokugwinya lwe-barium.
Yintoni iBarium Swallow Test?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray (X-ray). Xa sihlala sithatha i-X-ray, izinto ezifana namathambo zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Kodwa iindawo ezithambileyo ezifana nombhobho wethu wokutya, oko kukuthi, umqala, azibonakali. Khawuthelekelele, xa ujonga into emhlophe kwigumbi elimnyama, ibonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye olu vavanyo lwenza into efanayo.
Apha, unikwa ulwelo olukhuselekileyo nolunencasa yetshokolethi olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Barium" ukuba ulusele. Njengoko olu lwelo luhamba lusiya emophagus yakho, lugubungela udonga lwangaphakathi lomxoxo wakho. Emva koko, xa uthatha i-X-ray, indawo egqunywe yi-barium iya kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray. Iya kujongeka njengomgca wetshokolethi odwetshwe ebhodini. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Esophagram.
Kutheni kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo lwe-barium?
Ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki ngomqala wakho. Lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela wezinto ezinje ngobunzima bokuginya, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ufumane ezinye zeemeko ezinokuthi zifunyanwe lolu vavanyo.
| Ukugula (Igama lesiNgesi) | Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzekayo... |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wobunzima bakho bokuginya, iintlungu, okanye ukuziva ngathi ukutya okanye isiselo sakho asinciphi. |
| Ukuqina komlomo | Ukuncitshiswa komqala kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, i-acid reflux, njl. |
| I-Hiatal Hernia | Inxalenye ephezulu yesisu sethu iphuma esifubeni. Oku kunokubangela isitshiso sentliziyo. |
| I-Achalasia | Imisipha esezantsi kwe-esophagus ayikhululekanga kakuhle kodwa iqinisiwe. Oku kubangela ukuba ukutya kubambeke kwi-esophagus endaweni yokuba kungene esiswini. |
| Umhlaza we-Esophageal | Iimeko zomhlaza ezenzeka kummizo. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuze kubonwe ezi meko kwasekuqaleni. |
| Izilonda okanye iipolyps kwi-esophagus | Ukuchonga izilonda ezincinci okanye ukukhula okufana neepapules ezithambileyo eludongeni olungaphakathi lwe-esophagus. |
Lusebenza njani kanye kanye olu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi -fluoroscopy . Kufana nevidiyo ye-X-ray. I-X-ray eqhelekileyo ithatha umfanekiso omnye kuphela. Kodwa kolu vavanyo, umqadi we-X-ray ujoliswa okwethutyana elifutshane, kwaye njengoko uginya ulwelo lwe-barium, ugqirha unokulubukela luhamba lusiya kwi-esophagus ngexesha langempela kwisikrini sekhompyutha. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngqo indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu kwi-esophagus, nokuba ibambeke ndaweni ithile, okanye ukuba iyabuya kwakhona.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unganikwa i-granule evuthayo efana ne-baking soda ukuze uyisele kunye ne-barium swallow. Oku kubangela ukuba igesi iqokelele esiswini kwaye ivule umphimbo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubona naluphi na ukuncipha okanye ii-hernias kwi-esophagus.
Okokugqibela, ukuze ujonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba ingaba umphimbo unciphile na, ungacelwa ukuba uginye ipilisi ye-barium ngamanzi.
Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu kwaphela. Uza kuva kuphela ulwelo lwe-barium luginywa. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika oku ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Olu ayilovavanyo olufuna amalungiselelo amaninzi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thetha nogqirha:Ngaphambi kovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku. Qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela ukuba une-allergy kwi-barium . Kubantu abanjalo, kungasetyenziswa into equlethe i-iodine endaweni ye-barium.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye i-radiographer ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, njengoko ii-X-ray zinokuba yingozi kumntwana osesibelekweni.
- Kuphephe ukutya okanye ukusela: Uya kucetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Olu vavanyo lunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo ukuba isisu sakho singenanto.
- Ezinye izinto: Ziphephe izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama nokufunxa itofi, kuba ezi zinto zinokwenza uqweqwe oluncinci emqaleni nakwimiphunga, nto leyo enokuphazamisa uvavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Le yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele enokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele. Uza kunikwa ne-anesthesia, oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kulaliswa. Lonke olu nyango luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30.
1. Masiqale ngokuma: Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ume phambi komatshini we-X-ray. Emva koko, uza kunikwa indebe yolwelo lwe-barium.
2. Sela isisombululo se-barium: Sinokuba nencasa efana netshokolethi, kodwa akunzima ukusela kuba sinencasa. Ingcali ye-radiology okanye ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo efana nokuthi "sela ngoku", "ginya ngoku", kunye nokuthi "bamba umphefumlo wakho".
3. Bukela ividiyo: Njengoko uginya i-barium, uza kubona ividiyo kwisikrini sekhompyutha yayo ihamba iyehla emophagus. Ngelo xesha, uza kucelwa ukuba ujike ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (ekunene, ekhohlo).
4. Ukulala etafileni: Okulandelayo, uza kwenziwa ulale etafileni ekhethekileyo (itafile yokuthambekela). Le tafile inokuthambekela phezulu nasezantsi, nangamacala ahlukeneyo. Uza kujika ujonge ezantsi, ecaleni, nasesiswini ukuze uthathe imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Ungacelwa ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi lwe-barium ngelixa usetafileni.
5. Ithebhulethi yeBarium: Okokugqibela, ungajonga ukuba kuhamba njani ngokukucela ukuba uginye ithebhulethi yeBarium ngamanzi.
Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ngokucacileyo yonke indawo ye-esophagus kuzo zonke iikona.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kovavanyo?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ungalindela ezinye ezincinci.
- Isisu esizele okanye esibuhlungu: I-barium ingenza isisu sakho sizive sigcwele kancinci, okanye unokufumana iintlungu zesisu ezincinci.
- Ukuqhinwa: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. I-barium inokubangela ukuba indle yakho yome kancinci kwaye isisu sakho some.
- Indle emhlophe: Musa ukoyika oku! Indle yakho iya kuba icocekile usuku okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo.Indle inokuba mhlophe okanye ibe nombala okhanyayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-barium iyakhutshwa emzimbeni. Oku kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphelisa ezi ziphumo zingalindelekanga ngokukhawuleza kukusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke emva kovavanyo. Oku kuya kunceda i-barium ukuba iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphise ukungonwabi esiswini.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Nje ukuba uvavanyo luphelile, ungagoduka. Imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray kunye nevidiyo ziya kuhlolwa yingcali ye-radiology, eya kulungiselela ingxelo ize iyithumele kugqirha wakho onyangayo.
Ngexesha elizayo xa usiya kugqirha, uza kujonga ingxelo aze akuchazele ukuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini, into omawuyenze emva koko, kunye nokuba unyango luyafuneka na.
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zovavanyo ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinto ebesithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ezinje ngokudumba kunye nokungakhululeki esiswini, azipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kunesiqhelo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
Kwakhona, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba nobunzima bokuginya okanye iintlungu esifubeni emva kovavanyo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-barium swallow yi-"video X-ray" ekhuselekileyo esetyenziselwa ukujonga umsebenzi womqala wakho.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela wezinto ezinje ngobunzima bokuginya kunye nentlungu yesifuba engapheliyo.
- Ukulungiselela uvavanyo kulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli kangangeeyure ezimbalwa.
- Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olungangenisi ntlungu oluthatha imizuzu engama-20-30 ukugqitywa.
- Emva kovavanyo, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, ezifana nendle emhlophe kunye nesisu esomileyo kancinci. Ezi zinto zingathintelwa ngokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye namanyathelo alandelayo.
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