Ngaba amehlo akho ajika ajonge ngaphakathi? Masithethe nge-Esotropia!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba abanye abantu, ingakumbi iintsana ezincinci, baneliso elinye okanye omabini ajonge ngaphakathi kancinci, ngasempumlweni? Abanye abantu babiza oku ngokuthi "yi-cross-eyed." Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-esotropia . Oku ngenene yingxaki encinci ngokuma kwamehlo. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, kwaye ukuba uyazi oku kwaye ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, lunokunyangeka kakhulu. Ngaba singathetha ngakumbi ngale nto?

Ngoko ke, yintoni i-Esotropia?

Ngamafutshane, i-Esotropia ithetha ukuba elinye okanye omabini amehlo akho ajika ajonge ngaphakathi, ejonge empumlweni yakho. Esi sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yiStrabismus . I-Strabismus ithetha ukuba amehlo akho akahambelani kakuhle, kodwa ajika ajongane namacala ahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu babiza oku ngokuthi "yi-cross-eyes." I-Esotropia inokuba yi-monocular (ukuxhuzula kwamehlo) okanye i-binocular (ukuxhuzula kwamehlo).

Ngokwesiqhelo, izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo elawula amehlo ethu isebenza ngobuchule obukhulu ukubhekisa amehlo ethu kwicala elinye. Kodwa kumntu one-esotropia, olu lungelelwaniso alusebenzi kakuhle. Cinga ngalo njengamavili emoto angajiki kwicala elinye. I-Esotropia ithetha ukuba amehlo ajika angene ngaphakathi, ngelixa okuchaseneyo noku, apho amehlo ejika abheke ngaphandle, kubizwa ngokuba yi -exotropia .

Nangona le meko inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci nakubantwana. Oku kunokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje umbono womntwana, kodwa nophuhliso lwakhe lwentlalo nolweemvakalelo. Abanye abantwana baziva bengazithembi kwaye behlazekile ngenxa yale mbonakalo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango, ufumane ukuxilongwa, kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-esotropia?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-esotropia. Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

• I-esotropia engapheliyo: Kolu hlobo, ukujika kwamehlo ngaphakathi akusoloko kwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo athe tye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ajika angene ngaphakathi. Kufana nokukhanya okukhanyayo nokucimayo.
• I-esotropia engapheliyo: Kwimeko enjalo, iliso lijika lijonge ngaphakathi ngalo lonke ixesha.
• I-esotropia yosana okanye yokuzalwa: Oku kungabakho xa kuzalwa , okanye kunokuvela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi.
• Ukutshintshana kwe-esotropia: Kule meko, omabini amehlo ayachaphazeleka, kodwa linye kuphela iliso elijika libheke ngaphakathi ngexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha iliso lasekunene, ngamanye amaxesha iliso lasekhohlo.
• I-esotropia yokuhlala:Olu hlobo lunokulungiswa ngokunxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka kubantu abangaboniyo kude.
• I-esotropia engeyondawo yokuhlala: Olu hlobo kunzima ukulunyanga ngeeglasi zodwa. Kusenokufuneka utyando.
• I-Pseudoesotropia: Oku akusiyo i-esotropia ngokwenene, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kunjalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsana zinempumlo esicaba kunye nolusu olongezelelweyo ( ii-epicanthal folds ) kwiikona zangaphakathi zamehlo azo. Oku akudingi nyango, kwaye inkangeleko iya kuphela ngokwayo njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Esotropia?

Uphawu oluphambili kukuba iliso elinye okanye omabini ajonge ngaphakathi empumlweni. Ukuba unale nto, usenokungayiboni. Ihlala ibonakala kwabanye. Ukongeza, usenokuba nezi mpawu:

• Amehlo awahambi kunye kwicala elinye.
• Ukukrwitsha amehlo, ukukrwitsha amehlo, nokujika intloko yakho iye kwelinye icala ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo kunokubangela ukuxinana kwamehlo.
• Iingxaki zokuqonda ubunzulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba into ikude okanye ikufutshane kangakanani.
• I-Diplopia (ukubona kabini).
• I-Amblyopia - Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi "lazy eye".

Zithini izizathu ze-Esotropia?

Eyona nto ibangela i-esotropia kukungabikho kolungelelwaniso phakathi kwezihlunu emehlweni akho. Ngokwesiqhelo, izihlunu emehlweni ethu zisebenza kunye njengeqela ukusinceda sibone into enye ngamehlo omabini (inkqubo ye-binocular). Yingakho sinokubona ukuba into ikufutshane okanye ikude kangakanani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba omabini amehlo asebenzisane xa ekhwela ibhayisekile, eqhuba imoto, okanye efunda incwadi.

Abantwana abancinci abane-esotropia badla ngokubona kude. Oku kuthetha ukuba babona izinto ezikude ngokucacileyo kunezinto ezikufutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-esotropia inokuba luphawu lokuba bafuna iiglasi ukuze balungise oku kubona kude.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-esotropia iba yimfuza. Ezinye izalamane zegazi kusapho lwakho nazo zinokuba neengxaki zoxinzelelo lwamehlo.

Ukongeza, i-esotropia inokuba luphawu lwezinye izifo. Umzekelo:

• Ingxaki engaphakathi kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo, njenge -cataract , ingxaki kwi - retina, okanye ingxaki kwi-optic nerve .
• Ingxaki echaphazela ingqondo yakho. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi kwentloko okanye ithumba lobuchopho.
• Iimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, umzekelo, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangelwa sistroke okanye isifo seswekile .
• Ukulimala kwamehlo .
• Iimeko ze-thyroid .

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko we-Esotropia?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela umngcipheko ekuphuhlisweni kwe-esotropia:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha .
• Kukho umntu kusapho one- strabismus .
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Utshintsho kwimfuza.
• Iingxaki ze-neurologic .
• Ukubona kude kakhulu.
• Ezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezifana ne -hyperthyroidism kunye nesifo seswekile .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Esotropia?

I-Esotropia yenza kube nzima ukuba amehlo akho asebenzisane. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Umbono ophindwe kabini.
• Iingxaki zokubona ecaleni - oko kukuthi, ukwehla kobubanzi bokubona emacaleni xa ujonge phambili.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono we-3-D kunye nombono we-binocular.
• Umbono ofipheleyo .
• Ukuncipha kokubona kwelinye iliso ( i-Amblyopia ).

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ezi nkxalabo zobuhle zinokubangela ukuzithemba okuphantsi kubantu abaninzi, nto leyo enokubangela ixhala loluntu kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi emsebenzini wesikolo nakwezinye izinto.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Esotropia?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ugqirha wosapho lwakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yamehlo ( ophthalmologist ) okanye kwingcali yamehlo . Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngembali yosapho lwakho kunye nembali yezonyango, aze emva koko enze uvavanyo lwamehlo. Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lokubona kakuhle - ukubona ukuba ubona ngokucacileyo kangakanani.
• Uvavanyo lokurhawuzelelwa - ukulinganisa indlela amehlo agxila ngayo ekukhanyeni ngeelensi ezichanekileyo.
• Uvavanyo lokulungelelanisa kunye nokugxila.
• Uvavanyo lokukhulisa (ukwandisa) lomfundi - Jonga impilo yezakhiwo ezingaphakathi kweliso.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Esotropia?

Ezinye iimeko ze-esotropia zinokuzilungisa ngokwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba azizilungisi, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokucebisa olunye okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela zonyango:

• Iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.
• Unyango lwe-Amblyopia (ukuvala iliso ngesiqwenga esiqinileyo okanye ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo avulekayo ukuze kungabonakali umbono kwiliso elinamandla).
• Iiprism - Ezi luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwelensi encamathiselwe kwiiglasi.
• Inaliti yeBotulinum toxin (Botox® ) - Oku kuyenza buthathaka imisipha yamehlo okwethutyana.
• Utyando lweStrabismus .

Kubalulekile: Ukuba une-esotropia njengophawu lwesinye isifo, ugqirha wakho uya kunyanga esi sifo singaphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulawula esi sifo kuya kuyiphucula i-esotropia.

Ngaba i-Esotropia ingathintelwa?

I-Esotropia ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa unokunceda ekulawuleni le meko ngokuthatha umntwana wakho aye kuhlolwa amehlo rhoqo kwangoko xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakhe.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu one-esotropia?

Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-esotropia, njengokunxiba iiglasi, ukusebenzisa iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, okanye ukwenza utyando, ikamva lakho lihle kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe.

Umntwana wam ufanele aye nini kugqirha malunga ne-esotropia?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yamehlo akhe - oko kuthetha ukuba uhlala ekrwitsha amehlo, okanye ukuba uqaphela ukuba uhambisa amehlo akhe ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuze abone izinto ngokucacileyo - bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Oku kuyinyaniso nakuwe.

Ukuba amehlo akho okanye omntwana wakho atshintsha ngequbuliso okanye abonakala etshintsha, ingakumbi emva kwengozi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza emva kwengozi.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha womntwana wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha womntwana wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-esotropia umntwana wam analo?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo?
• Ngaba umntwana wam udinga utyando?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndithintele i-Esotropia ukuba ingaphindi ivele?

Ngamafutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Esotropia sisifo esiqhelekileyo samehlo. Ingachaphazela umbono wakho, yenze kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi, imidlalo, kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukongeza, inokuchaphazela umfanekiso wakho kwaye ibenze nzima ubudlelwane bakho nabantu. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-esotropia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ungalungisa indawo yamehlo akho ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci.

"I-Esotropia, ukujika kwamehlo ngaphakathi, ukufiphala kwamehlo, izifo zamehlo ebantwaneni, iingxaki zokubona, ukuvavanywa kwamehlo, iStrabismus