Kuyoyikisa kakhulu ukucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo sokuxhuzula, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza okulawula esi sifo. I-Ethotoin yenye yemithi enjalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi pilisi ze-Ethotoin, zenzelwe ntoni, indlela yokuzisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Ethotoin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ethotoin liyeza elinceda ukulawula imisebenzi ethile engqondweni yethu kwaye lithintele ukuxhuzula. Lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula kwisifo sokuxhuzula. Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale chiza yiPeganone. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Kulungile, khangela, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi izinto ezimbalwa ngawe. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho aya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ezi zinto:
- Ukuba unesifo segazi okanye ingxaki yegazi (umzekelo, ingxaki ethintela igazi ukuba lingajiyi lula).
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala, oko kukuthi, iingcinga zokuzilimaza okanye zokuzibulala, ukuba ubuzicebile, ukuba ubuzizamile ... kwaye ukuba oku kuye kwenzeka kumntu wosapho lwakho, nceda usixelele ngako.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Ethotoin, amanye amayeza afanayo, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unethemba lokuba nomntwana kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, akunjalo?
Ngoko ke ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho njengoko itshilo. Kungcono ukulithatha eli yeza kunye nokutya . Thatha idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba ulithathe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko uxelelwe ukuba ukuthathe, okanye ukulithatha rhoqo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso . Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Ukuba uyeka, yenza oko kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho omncinci eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha wezingane. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko asebenzayo. La mayeza kufuneka alandelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65?
Ukuba umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala usebenzisa eli yeza, usenokuziva imiphumo yalo iyeza inamandla ngakumbi. Kungoko ke, badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, kuya kufuneka uye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe iidosi ezingaphezu kwesinye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Ewe, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, oko kuthetha ukuba anokuchaphazelana. Umzekelo, i-warfarin enciphisa igazi ingasebenzisana nale nto.
Kodwa olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye owathengileyo kwikhemesti), amayeza aqholiweyo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba usebenzisa icuba, utywala, okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nala mayeza kwaye zibangele iingxaki.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba uqhuba njani ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza lifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.
- Ukuba unako, nxiba isongo okanye itsheyini yesazisi sezonyango, okanye uphathe ikhadi elinolwazi malunga nemeko yakho yempilo, uhlobo lwamayeza owaselayo, idosi, kunye namaxesha owasela ngawo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza . Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu zeentsini kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, tyelela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe. Lumka ungazonakalisi iintsini zakho xa uhlamba okanye ufaka i-floss. Oku kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nokuba unyangwa ngamazinyo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa iiasidi xa unesifo sesisu, njengokuvuvukala kwesisu, okanye amayeza orhudo, kufuneka uwathathe loo mayeza kwiiyure ezi-2-3 ngaphambi okanye emva kokuthatha ipilisi ye-Ethotoin . Musa ukuwathatha ngaxeshanye.
- Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko weengcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala. Ngoko ke, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwindlela imo yakho etshintsha ngayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba imo yakho itshintsha, uzive ngathi uza kufa, okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Abafazi abakhulelwa ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza banokubhalisa kwiRejista yokukhulelwa yamayeza okuxhuzula eNorth American. Inombolo yokufowunela yi-1-888-233-2334. Le rejista yenzelwe ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lwamayeza okuxhuzula emathumbu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Ethotoin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:
- Iimpawu ezifana ne-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Utshintsho kumbono (umz., umbono ofipheleyo).
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana.
- Ukuziva udidekile , ukungakwazi ukucwangcisa iingcinga zakho.
- Ukuba umchamo unombala otyheli obumnyama ukuya komdaka.
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyakhawuleza okanye akuhambelani kakuhle.
- Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Intloko ebuhlungu (eyahlukileyo kweqhelekileyo, inzima kakhulu).
- Ukuba uziva ngathi awukwazi ukulawula ukulingana.
- Ndivakalelwa kukuba ndilahlekelwa lulawulo lomzimba wam, kwaye kuba nzima ukuhamba.
- Ukuba ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, okanye luxobuka (oku kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
- Ukuba wopha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukrweleka lula, okanye unamabala abomvu acacileyo eluswini lwakho.
- Ukuba uyahlanza.
- Ukuba imeko yakho yengqondo iba mandundu, okanye uneengcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala.
- Ukuba amehlo okanye ulusu lujika lube tyheli (njenge-jaundice).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
Ezi zinto azisoloko zibaluleke kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:
- Ukuqhinwa.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulala.
- Ukuba uneenwele ezingafunekiyo ezikhula ebusweni okanye emzimbeni wakho.
- Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uhlanza).
Olu luhlu lusenokungazibandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba amayeza akagcinwanga kakuhle, ukusebenza kwawo kunokuncipha.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius (77 Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi, kungabi shushu kakhulu.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini elangeni ngqo.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.
Enye into: Eli nqaku lishwankathelo nje. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu ngeepilisi ze-Ethotoin, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekulawuleni ukuqala kokuxhuzula. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa eli , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo nangexesha, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye iindlela zonyango ozisebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ezibi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza lelakho kuphela, ungalabelani ngalo nabanye.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 I-Ethoin / iPeganone yipilisi enikwa isifo sasiphi?
Eli liyeza elidala kodwa elinamandla elinikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa okanye 'abanesifo sokuwa'. Lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukulawula isifo sokuwa esinzima (iTonic-clonic / Grand mal seizures) kunye ne-complex partial seizures. Nangona lahlukile kancinci kwiPhenytoin, lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wombane engqondweni kunye nokuthintela isifo sokuwa.
💬 Kutheni abanye abantu benikwa i-Ethotoin endaweni yePhenytoin eqhelekileyo?
Iyeza elaziwayo iPhenytoin lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezicaphukisayo; oko kukuthi, i-gingival hyperplasia kunye nokukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo. Kodwa i-Ethotoin ayinazo ezo ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezicaphukisayo! Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beyinika njengeyeza elahlukileyo kumantombazana amancinci kunye nezigulana ezineengxaki zeentsini (ingakumbi abo bane-aleji kwamanye amayeza).
💬 Zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka zithathwe xa uthatha ipilisi ye-Ethotoin ukuze ulungele le meko?
Eyona ngxaki iphambili yoku kukuba inokubangela ukuba 'isibindi kunye nomongo wethambo' buthathaka. Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo (umsebenzi we-FBC / wesibindi) rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Kwakhona, kuyingozi ukuqhuba kuba kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-ataxia). Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha ezi pilisi ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuxelela ugqirha wakho nangaliphi na ixesha (ngoko ke uya kuba nesifo esibi kakhulu)!
I- Ethotoin, i-Ethotoin, ukuqina komzimba, isifo sokuwa, isifo sokuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
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