Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba umbono wakho awucacanga okanye awucacanga? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando oluncinci emehlweni akho. Kuqhelekile ukuba uninzi lwethu luzive lusoyika kwaye luxhalabile xa sisiva igama elithi "utyando" okanye "utyando". Kodwa ukuba siyayazi ngokwenene indlela otyando olwenziwa ngayo emehlweni, singaluphelisa olu loyiko lungafunekiyo. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngale nto, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Lubizwa ngokuba yintoni olu tyando lwamehlo?
Ngamafutshane, utyando yinkqubo yokulungisa, ukususa, okanye ukutshintsha isitho okanye izicubu emzimbeni ukuze kunyangwe imeko yempilo. Utyando lwamehlo lubandakanya utyando emehlweni ethu nakwimisipha kunye nemithambo-luvo ejikeleze wona. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lwamehlo." Olu lwenziwa ngoogqirha bamehlo. Oko kukuthi, oogqirha abaziingcali zamehlo.
Cinga nje, amehlo ethu afana nekhamera enobubele kakhulu nexabisekileyo. Ukuba, ngokuhamba kwexesha, okanye ngenxa yesifo esithile, kuvela isiphene esincinci kwilensi okanye nakweyiphi na indawo yale khamera, olu tyando lwenziwayo ukuze lulungiswe.
Kutheni kufuneka sityandwe amehlo?
Oogqirha bacebisa utyando njengonyango lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zamehlo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- IiCataracts: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Kukufiphala kwelensi ngaphakathi kweliso njengoko sikhula. Kwenza ihlabathi libonakale ngathi lidlula kwiglasi engcolileyo.
- Impazamo yokujongwa kwesikhumba: Iimeko ezichanekileyo ezifana nokubona kude, ukubona kufuphi, kunye ne-astigmatism. Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abangafuni ukunxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.
- I-Glaucoma: Le yimeko apho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunyuka khona, nto leyo eyonakalisa umthambo wokubona. Kwenziwa utyando ukuze kuncitshiswe olu xinzelelo.
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-retina: Ukuqhekeka kwe-retina, i-membrane ebuthathaka ngaphakathi kweliso, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba oku akulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngotyando, kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona.
- I-Ptosis: Iliso eliphezulu liyagoba, ligqume iliso. Oku kunokuthintela ukubona kwaye kuchaphazele imbonakalo.
- Umhlaza wamehlo: Ngethamsanqa, oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa nakwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka utyando.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwamehlo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando zokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Makhe sijonge ezona zibalulekileyo.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Utyando lokulungisa umbono (umz. iLASIK, iPRK) | Unyango lwelaser lokususa iiglasi. Imilo ye-cornea, inxalenye ecacileyo yeliso, itshintshwa kusetyenziswa imisebe yelaser ukulungisa umbono. |
| Utyando lwe-cataract | Ilensi yendalo enamafu iyasuswa ize ithathelwe indawo yilensi yokwenziwa (ilensi yangaphakathi kweso). Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo eSri Lanka. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-cornea / i-Keratoplasty | I-cornea, eyonakeleyo okanye egutyungelwe lifu ngesizathu esithile, iyasuswa ize ithatyathelwe indawo yi-cornea ephilileyo ethathwe kumntu oswelekileyo. |
| Utyando lweGlaucoma | Oku kusebenza ngokudala iindlela ezintsha zokukhupha amanzi angaphakathi kweliso, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. |
| Utyando lweVitrectomy | Inkqubo esusa into efana nejeli (i-vitreous humor) ngaphakathi kweliso kwaye inyange iimeko ezinje ngokuqhekeka kwe-retina kunye nokopha esweni ngenxa yesifo seswekile. |
| Utyando lweStrabismus | Ukunyanga imeko apho amehlo engenakukwazi ukukhomba kwicala elinye (strabismus), kwenziwa utyando kwimisipha elawula amehlo. |
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ngaphambi kotyando?
Kulungile, masithi ugqirha ukunike usuku lotyando. Uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokululungiselela. Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kuthi oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto emva kobusuku. Kodwa buza ugqirha wakho ixesha elichanekileyo.
- Amayeza: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owasebenzisayo (umz., esifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi). Amanye amayeza anokufuna ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
- Umqhubi: Uninzi lotyando lwamehlo lukuvumela ukuba uye ekhaya ngaloo mini. Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba emva kotyando. Ngoko ke, lungiselela ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya kwangethuba.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Kulapho uninzi lwabantu luyoyika khona. "Owu Thixo wam, wenzani emehlweni am..."
Musa ukoyika. Masibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni.
Uninzi lotyando lwamehlo lwenziwa xa uvukile. 'Wow, ingaba kuya kuba buhlungu?' Usenokucinga. Akunjalo konke konke. Ugqirha uza kufaka i-numbing drop (i-topical anesthesia) esweni lakho. Emva koko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufakwa inaliti encinci ejikeleze iliso. Kubalulekile ukuba uvukile kuba ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ugcine intloko namehlo akho kwindawo enye kwaye ungashukumi.
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, xa usenza utyando kumntwana omncinci oxhalabileyo kakhulu, okanye ngexesha lotyando olukhulu, unokunikwa i-anesthesia jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lotyando.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele emva kotyando?
Emva kokuba utyando lugqityiwe ngempumelelo, iliso lakho liya kuba ndindisholo kwaye unganikwa i-eye patch okanye i-eye shield. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukuya ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Icebiso likagqirha: Faka amathontsi eliso amiselweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ukuxelela ukuba uvale amehlo akho, yenza njalo. Ukuba ukuxelela ukuba ubambe intloko yakho ngendlela ethile (ingakumbi emva kotyando lwe-vitrectomy), yenza njalo.
- Ukukhusela amehlo: Musa ukuvumela amanzi, uthuli, okanye umsi ungene emehlweni akho. Musa ukukhuhla okanye ukukrwela amehlo akho.
- Ulandelelwano: Qiniseka ukuba uyahamba ngomhla ugqirha akuxelele ukuba ubuye.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona indlela iliso eliphola ngayo emva kotyando.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zotyando lwamehlo?
Naluphi na utyando luneengenelo zalo kunye neengozi ezithile. Utyando lwamehlo luhlala lukhuselekile kwaye luneziphumo eziphumelelayo. Kodwa kulungile ukuzazi zombini ezi zinto.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi/Iingxaki |
|---|---|
|
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Amathuba okuba ezi ngozi zenzeke mancinci kakhulu, kwaye ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela konke oku ngaphambi kotyando.
Iimeko apho kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka wazi into omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane .
- Ukuba intlungu inzima kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.
- Ukuba iliso liphuma igazi rhoqo okanye kukho ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphumayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo (umz., ukudumba okukhulu kwamehlo, ukuba bomvu, umkhuhlane).
- Ukuba umbono wakho uyanyamalala ngequbuliso okanye uba lufifi kakhulu kwaye awukwazi ukubona nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwamehlo lolona nyango luphucukileyo, lukhuselekileyo, kwaye luphumeleleyo namhlanje. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Funda okungakumbi ngotyando lwakho, iingozi, kunye noko ungakulindela kulo kugqirha wakho. Ungaze woyike ukubuza imibuzo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Kuya kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nentlungu enzima, ukulahleka kokubona) emva kotyando, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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