Xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, zininzi izinto ezifika engqondweni. Enye yezinto ozivayo nozibonayo kuyo yonke indawo yi-"Cancer Survival Rate". Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala xa usiva la mazwi kwaye ubona amanani ahamba nawo. Kodwa athetha ukuthini la mapesenti ngokwenene? Ngaba oku kuxela kwangaphambili ngobomi bakho? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngaphandle koloyiko.
Ithini kanye kanye iCancer Survival Rate?
Ngamafutshane, izinga lokusinda kumhlaza liqikelelo lepesenti yabantu kwiqela lezigulana ezifunyaniswe zinohlobo oluthile lomhlaza abasaphila emva kwexesha elithile (ngokufuthi unyaka omnye okanye emihlanu) .
Igama ekufuneka ulinike ingqalelo kakhulu apha lithi "uqikelelo." Oku kufana noqikelelo lwemozulu. Nokuba uthi, "Kukho amathuba angama-80% emvula ngomso," akuthethi ukuba iza kuna ngqo, kwaye isenokungabi njalo. Kwaye kunjalo nangala manani. Ezi azizozigqibo eziqinisekileyo malunga nekamva lomntu.
Ezi zibalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamaqela amabini:
- Iingcali zomhlaza: Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa ezi zibalo, kunye nolunye ulwazi, ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena. Banokukunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba umhlaza wakho uza kuqhubeka njani, okanye i-prognosis. Kodwa esi sisixhobo esinye abasisebenzisayo.
- Abaphandi: Abantu abafunda umhlaza bafunda olu lwazi baze bazame ukufumana iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kwizinto ezifana nokuba izigulane ezinomhlaza ziphila ixesha elingakanani kunye nokuba unyango olutsha lusebenza kangakanani. Kodwa nabo abakwazi ukujonga olu lwazi baze bakuxelele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kuwe okanye nakweyiphi na enye umntu .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi zibalo ziphakathi kweqela elikhulu labantu, hayi ibali lakho. Isigulana ngasinye, umhlaza ngamnye, wahlukile.
Uqikelela njani ukuba uza kuba njani?
Xa ugqirha wakho ekunika uluvo malunga nemeko yakho, akajongi nje ezo zibalo. Oko kuyinxalenye encinci kakhulu. Uqwalasela yonke into ayaziyo ngawe.
Cinga ngale ndlela:
- Uhlobo lomhlaza onalo: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunezinye.
- Inqanaba lomhlaza:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani emzimbeni. Umhlaza ofunyenwe kwangethuba unokuba luncedo kakhulu ekunyangweni.
- Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke: Indlela umzimba wakho oqinileyo ngayo kunye nokuba unezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukuba uzive unamandla kangakanani na xa unyangwa.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqwalasele kukuba idatha esiyibonayo ngamanqanaba okunyanga iphelelwe lixesha . Umzekelo, idatha esiyibonayo namhlanje isenokuba lulwazi malunga nezigulana ezifunyenwe phakathi kowama-2015-2019. Ziphucuke kangakanani iindlela zonyango lomhlaza kunye neendlela zokubhaqwa kwangethuba ukususela ngoko? Ngenxa yamayeza asandul’ ukufunyanwa kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, uninzi lwezigulana ezinomhlaza namhlanje ziphila ubomi obude nobunempilo kunangaphambili. Ke ngoko , imeko yokwenyani inokuba ngcono kakhulu kunokuba ezo zibalo zibonisa.
Kuthetha ukuthini "Izinga Lokusinda Kweminyaka Emihlanu"?
Eli lelona nani lithethwa kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, eli nani lisixelela ukuba bangaphi kwi-100 izigulane ezifunyaniswe zinohlobo oluthile lomhlaza ezisaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Kodwa kukho iindawo ezimbalwa apho abantu abaninzi benza iimpazamo apha:
- Oku akuthethi ukuba uza kuphila iminyaka emi-5 kuphela. Eli lipesenti nje labantu abadlula kwiminyaka emihlanu. Baninzi abantu abaza kuphila ubomi obusempilweni iminyaka emininzi emva koko.
- Oku akuthethi ukuba "uphilile" ngokupheleleyo emva kweminyaka emi-5. Usenokukhululeka, oko kuthetha ukuba awunazo iimpawu kwaye akukho ziseli zomhlaza ezifumanekayo kwiimvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, esi sifo sinokuphinda sibuye emva kweminyaka emininzi.
Ixesha leminyaka emi-5 lidla ngokuba libalulekile kuba ukuba umhlaza uphinda ubuye, udla ngokwenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Ngoko ke oku kuthathwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinga lokusinda - masiziqonde ngokulula.
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo "zezinga lokusinda". Nangona ezi zisenokubonakala zinzima kancinci, masenze lula ngetafile.
| Uhlobo lweNqanaba | Intsingiselo Elula |
|---|---|
| Izinga Lokusinda Lilonke | Ipesenti iyonke yezigulane ezinomhlaza othile eziphila emva kweminyaka emi-5. Olu balo alubandakanyi abo bafa ngenxa yezinye izizathu. |
| Izinga Lokusinda Elihambelana Nomhlaza | Ipesenti yabantu abaphila emva kweminyaka emi-5, emva kokuba bengabakhupheli ngaphandle abo basweleke ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo ezomhlaza (umz., ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ingozi), inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wempembelelo yomhlaza. |
| Izinga Lokusinda Elihambelanayo | Izinga lokusinda kweqela labantu abanomhlaza xa lithelekiswa neqela labantu abasempilweni abaneminyaka efanayo, isini, kunye nohlanga olufanayo abangenawo umhlaza. Oku kusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ukuba umhlaza uyabunciphisa na ubomi obulindelekileyo. |
| Izinga Lokusinda Elingenazifo | Ipesenti yabantu abaphila ixesha elithile emva kokugqiba unyango ngaphandle kweempawu zomhlaza kwaye kungekho mhlaza ufunyenweyo kwiimvavanyo. Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa kuphando ukulinganisa impumelelo yonyango olutsha. |
Umhlaza onezinga eliphezulu neliphantsi lokunyanga
Khumbula, idatha engezantsi yeyamatyala apho umhlaza ufumaneka kwindawo ethile , oko kuthetha ukuba awukasasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Zeziphi ii-cancer ezinezinga eliphezulu lokunyangwa?
Ezi zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusinda iminyaka emihlanu.
- Umhlaza weprostate - 100%
- Umhlaza we-thyroid - 99.9%
- Umhlaza wolusu (iMelanoma yolusu) - 99.6%
- Umhlaza webele - 99.3%
- Umhlaza wamasende - 99.2%
- Umhlaza wesibeleko - 94.9%
Iintlobo zomhlaza ezinamazinga aphantsi okunyanga
Ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lomhlaza lunemingeni emikhulu ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni, iipesenti ziphantsi ngamanani. Kodwa khumbula, ezi ziinkcukacha-manani nje.
- Umhlaza wesisu - 48.8%
- Umhlaza wePancreatic - 44.3%
- Umhlaza wesibindi - 37.3%
- Umhlaza wobuchopho - 36%
Musa ukothuka ngala manani. Awachazi uhambo lwakho lomntu ngamnye. La manani ahlala ephucuka ngenxa yonyango olutsha.
Eminye imibuzo embalwa onokuba nayo engqondweni:
Ngaba amazinga okusinda kumhlaza kunye namazinga okufa ayafana?
Ewe, zimbini kuphela ezo. Izinga lokusinda lijonga kuphela iqela lezigulana ezifunyaniswe zinomhlaza. Izinga lokufa lijonga lonke uluntu (wonke umntu onomhlaza nangenawo) kunye nokuba bangaphi kubo abafa ngenxa yomhlaza kwixesha elithile.
Ngaba ezi pesenti zingakuxelela ukuba umntu uza kuphila ixesha elingakanani?
Hayi. Akunjalo konke konke. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zaloo nto:
- Umhlaza wabanye abantu usenokuba uphelile kangangeminyaka, kodwa ubuye ubuye kamva.
- Abanye abantu banokuba nomhlaza wesibini owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo emva konyango.
- Ezinye izifo ezinzulu onazo (umz. isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo) zinokuchaphazela ubomi bakho.
Ngaba wonke umntu ogulayo angathanda ukwazi ezi zibalo?
Hayi. Sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Abanye abaguli bafuna ukwazi yonke into ngemeko yabo, kuquka namanani. Oko kubanika amandla okujongana nale meko.
Kodwa kukho ezinye izigulana apho ukwazi la manani kubaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kunokucinga ngonyango. Kubo, ukuva la manani kudala uloyiko noxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko.
Akukho nanye kwezi iphosakeleyo. Unelungelo lokuxelela ugqirha wakho indlela ofuna ukwaziswa ngayo. Ungathi, "Gqirha, andifuni ukwazi izinto ezifana namazinga okusinda, ndixelele nje ukuba loluphi unyango ekufuneka ndilwenze emva koko." Lilungelo lakho elo.
Ekugqibeleni, xa ufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kufuneka ujongane neengxelo ezininzi zovavanyo kunye namanani. Xa ubona la manqanaba okuphiliswa, akumangalisi ukuba ikamva lakho lizive ngathi linciphile laya kwipesenti emnyama nemhlophe.
Kodwa khumbula rhoqo, iqela lezonyango elikunyangayo aliboni nje kuphela amanani kwiingxelo zakho. Liyakubona. Liyayiqonda imingeni ojongene nayo ngoku. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo malunga nezi zibalo, ukuthetha ngento oyicingayo, okanye ukuthi ukuba awufuni ukuthetha ngayo, kulungile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izinga lokusinda kwiCancer luqikelelo olusekelwe kwidatha evela kuluntu olukhulu.Kodwa ayisosigqibo esiqinisekileyo malunga nekamva lakho.
- Ugqirha wakho wenza izigqibo ngemeko yakho ngokusekelwe kwezi zibalo, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezichaphazela wena (ubudala, imeko yempilo, uhlobo lomhlaza).
- Idatha esiyibonayo idla ngokuba neminyaka eliqela ubudala . Imeko yokwenyani isenokuba ngcono kuba kukho unyango oluphucukileyo namhlanje kunangaphambili.
- "Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu" akuthethi ukuba ubomi buza kuphela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo nje.
- Ukuba ufuna ukwazi kangakanani ngezi zibalo sisigqibo sakho . Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Gxila kunyango lwakho nakwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo, hayi nje kumanani. Iqela lakho lezonyango likhona ukukunceda njengomntu .
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