Ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo kule mihla kukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-cholesterol emzimbeni. Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba i-cholesterol yakho iphezulu kancinci kwaye kufuneka uqale ukuthatha amayeza ngelixa uyilawula ngokutya nangokuzilolonga? I-Ezetimibe liyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unikwe eli yeza, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokweenkcukacha nanamhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Ezetimibe?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ezetimibe liyeza elinciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini lakho. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kuyinciphisa njani i-cholesterol. Kulula kakhulu. Uninzi lwe-cholesterol esiyifunxayo emizimbeni yethu luvela ekutyeni esikutyayo. Oko kwenziwa yile pilisi ye-Ezetimibe kukunciphisa ukufunxwa kwale cholesterol emathunjini akho.
Xa ubungakanani be-cholesterol bungena emzimbeni buncipha ngale ndlela, inqanaba le -cholesterol embi egazini liyancipha. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-LDL (i-Low-Density Lipoprotein) . Ukunciphisa eli nqanaba le-LDL kulungile kakhulu kwimpilo yentliziyo.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Awunakulawula i-cholesterol yakho ngokuthatha eli yeza wedwa. Kunye noku, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka utye ukutya okunempilo nokulinganayo kwaye uzilolonge yonke imihla . Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufumaneka kuphela xa zonke ezintathu zidityanisiwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Ezetimibe, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngale micimbi, kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kuye wonke umntu.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza lisebenza kakhulu kwisibindi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yesibindi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba ungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe. Ngoko ke thetha ngale nto. |
| Intlungu/ukwenzakala kwemisipha | Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokubangela iintlungu zemisipha. Ukuba sele unengxaki enjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Ekubeni ukungalingani kweehomoni ze-thyroid kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-cholesterol, xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Ezetimibe okanye nakweyiphi na enye into, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufanelekile na ukusela eli yeza ngelixa uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Landela icebiso lezonyango:Soloko usela idosi kunye nendlela ugqirha wakho ayiyalela ngayo. Funda imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngononophelo.
- Lithathe ngexesha elinye: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukulithatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba ungalibali ukulithatha eli yeza kwaye kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba alinganayo eyeza emzimbeni wakho.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Le pilisi ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi, xa utya, okanye emva kokutya. Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kancinci ukuba batya ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba uzive ungcono kwaye amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol aphantsi kolawulo, ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kunokubangela ukuba i-cholesterol yakho inyuke kwakhona.
Into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
Kukho olunye uhlobo lwamayeza ngamanye amaxesha olunikwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol olubizwa ngokuba yi-" Bile Acid Sequestrants". Ukuba uthatha elinye iyeza elifana neli, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba uza kulithatha nini ipilisi ye-Ezetimibe. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthiwa uthatha ipilisi ye-Ezetimibe kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kwelinye iyeza.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo usele iipilisi ezininzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Masithi ulibele ukusela ipilisi yakho kusasa. Ukuba uyakhumbula emini, yisele ngelo xesha. Kodwa ukuba kusebusuku kakhulu kwaye sele kuza kufuneka uthathe ipilisi yakho kusasa, yiyeke ipilisi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe ipilisi yakho elandelayo kusasa. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?
I-Ezetimibe inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye neemveliso zezityalo . Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza ezityalo).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Ezetimibe | |
| I-Fenofibrate | Eli liyeza elinciphisa i-cholesterol. Ukulisebenzisa kunye kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| I-Gemfibrozil | Olu ludidi olwahlukileyo lwamayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene nemisipha. |
| Izinto onokuzisebenzisa ngononophelo kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo | |
| Ii-antacids (ulwelo/iipilisi ze-gastritis) | Ezi zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-ezetimibe emzimbeni. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokubeka ixesha olithathayo. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukwaliwa kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba. Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa i-Ezetimibe ngale nto. |
| Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | Esi sisongezelelo sendalo sokunciphisa i-cholesterol, kodwa ukusithatha kunye ne-Ezetimibe kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi zonke iipilisi ze-cholesterol ozisebenzisayo. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ezetimibe inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu alwenzi njalo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento esifanele siyenze ngazo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy |
|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yemisipha | Intlungu yemisipha engachazekiyo, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka obungachazekiyo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Oku kunokwenzeka kwabanye abantu xa beqala ukuthatha amayeza. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ezetimibe liyeza elinciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-cholesterol emathunjini akho kwaye lehlisa inqanaba le-cholesterol embi (LDL) egazini lakho.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kweli yeza, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kunye nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga naso nasiphi na isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, iintlungu zemisipha, ii-allergies, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba uva iintlungu zemisipha ngequbuliso, musa ukuzityeshela. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho ngawona awenzelwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga namayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho uze uyisombulule.
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