Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo sokugalela igazi esifana ne-hemophilia? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha okukhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esibaluleke kakhulu nesikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula okanye ukuthintela ukopha kwiimeko ezinzima kangaka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiRecombinant Factor VIIa. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngale mithi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iFactor VIIa?
Olu luhlobo lwe-"Factor VII", iprotheyini yendalo enceda ukujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu, eyenziwe ngokwenziwa kwilebhu. Enyanisweni, le asiyonto ithathwe ebantwini.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa:
- Lawula ukopha kwegazi kwizigulane ezine -hemophilia A okanye i-hemophilia B ezingasabeliyo kunyango oluqhelekileyo (ezine-inhibitors).
- Nyanga ukopha kubantu abanemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Factor VII deficiency .
- Oogqirha banokucebisa oku nakwizigulane ezinezinye iingxaki zokopha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
- Ukuba une -atherosclerosis .
- Ukuba unembali okanye usengozini yokuba negazi eliqhekekileyo (thrombosis) kwimithambo yakho yegazi .
- Ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi ngaphandle kwale.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiiproteni zabantu okanye zezilwanyana (umzekelo, iinkomo, iihamster, neempuku) .
- Ukuba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Olu luhlaselo olungena emthanjeni. Olu hlaselo ludla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyisebenzise ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni ukuba uyisebenzisa ekhaya.
- Ukulungiselela:Ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele isitofu sokugonya, vumela umgubo weyeza kunye nesicombululo ukuba zifikelele kubushushu begumbi.
- Ukuxuba: Xa uxuba iyeza, landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuyishukumisa ngamandla ibhotile, kuba oku kunokubangela ugwebu. Endaweni yoko, yijike nje ibhotile.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Musa ukusebenzisa kwakhona naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo, lilahle. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukulahla iinaliti: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti okanye iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifake kwisitya esibukhali. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, ungoyiki. Kodwa kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy | Iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukurhawuzelela kolusu okanye ukurhawuzelela. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, yingxamiseko. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukutyumza okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha okungapheliyo | Ukuba ukopha akulawulwa emva kokuthatha iyeza okanye ukuba kuvela amanxeba amatsha, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokukhwehlela kungaba ziimpawu zosulelo. |
| Intlungu, ukudumba, ukubomvu kwindawo yokutofa | Ukuba indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti ibuhlungu ngokungaqhelekanga okanye idumbile. |
| Ukudumba kwemilenze | Ukuba umlenze omnye okanye yomibini idumbile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, oko kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi. Yixele ngoko nangoko loo nto. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Ukuhlanza | Kusenokubakho ukugabha. |
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ikhadi lokuzazisa: Ukuba une-hemophilia, soloko uphatha ikhadi eliquka igama lakho, igama kunye nomthamo wamayeza owaselayo, igama kunye nenombolo yefowuni kagqirha wakho, kunye neenkcukacha zomntu onokuqhagamshelana naye xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Amanye amayeza: Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana nezinye iimveliso zokujiya kwegazi (iimveliso zezinto ezijiya igazi). Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Recombinant Factor VIIa sisitofu esisindisa ubomi esisetyenziselwa izifo ezithile zokopha, ezifana ne-hemophilia.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, funda indlela yokulixuba nokulifaka ngokuchanekileyo. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho