Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho, udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, okanye ulusu lumhlophe? Zininzi izizathu zezi zinto. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, igazi elincinci kakhulu elingabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu nalo linokuba sisizathu sale nto. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olulula kakhulu kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu olukhangela igazi elifihliweyo (igazi elingabonakaliyo), elingabonakaliyo kuthi.
Yintoni i-FOBT? Ngamafutshane...
Intsingiselo yesiSinhala yoVavanyo lweGazi leFecal Occult (FOBT) "luvavanyo lwegazi elifihliweyo esitulweni". Njengoko igama lisitsho, oku kwenzelwa ukujonga ukuba kukho igazi elincinci esitulweni sakho elincinci kakhulu ukuba lingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba olu hlobo lwegazi lunokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuba kukho into engalunganga kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu luvavanyo lokuhlola, hayi uvavanyo lokuxilonga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba lubonisa ingxaki, kuya kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
Yeyiphi imeko enokubangela igazi esitulweni?
Igazi elikwisitulo aliqhelekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukopha kwenye indawo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya kwimpundu. Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela oku.
| Imeko yempilo enokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-anemia | Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisempilweni emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangelwa kukopha okuqhubekayo. |
| Ukudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu (iColitis) | Ukudumba okanye ukwenzakala kolwelo lwamathumbu akho amakhulu. |
| Umhlaza weColoral | Umhlaza owenzeka kwinxalenye esezantsi yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, ikholoni okanye i-rectum. Uvavanyo lwe-FOBT lubaluleke kakhulu ekufumanekeni kwangethuba. |
| I-Diverticulosis | Iingxowa ezincinci, ezifana namaqamza eziphuma eludongeni lwekholoni. Ezi zinokopha xa zenzakele. |
| IiHemorrhoids | Ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-rectum. Oku kunokubangela ukopha ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu. |
| Iipolyps zamathumbu amakhulu | Izihluma ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi emathunjini amakhulu. Ezinye izihluma zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu (izilonda) | Izilonda kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Ezi zilonda zinokopha. |
Kutheni olu vavanyo lwenziwa? Lubaluleke kubani?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo.
1. Ukuba neempawu: Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, ukudinwa, iintlungu kwi-rectum, okanye igazi kwi-tube yakho, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumane unobangela.
2. Njengovavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza: Isizathu esiphambili nesibalulekileyo sokwenza uvavanyo lwe-FOBT kukufumanisa umhlaza we-colorectal kwangethuba. Khawucinge ukuba ingaba luncedo kangakanani ukuba singafumana isuntswana lawo ngaphambi kokuba abe sisifo esikhulu? Yiloo nto olu vavanyo lwenzayo.
Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 ukuya kwengama-75 abangekho semngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza benze olu vavanyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unembali yosapho lwakho yolu hlobo lomhlaza okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka ube nalo kangaphi.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Ngaba kukho iintlobo?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ungakwenza oku ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isixhobo sokuvavanya esikhethekileyo. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha isampuli yesitulo ekhaya, usilungiselele ngokwemiyalelo, uze usise kwilebhu okanye kugqirha wakho. Kulula kakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zovavanyo lwe-FOBT.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Ingaba isebenza kanjani |
|---|---|
| I-Guaiac FOBT (gFOBT) | Le yindlela endala. Ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yiGuaiac isetyenziselwa ukubona igazi esitulweni. Kufuneka ulumke kancinci malunga nokutya nokuselayo ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. |
| I-Immunochemical FOBT (iFOBT okanye i-FIT) | Le yindlela entsha nechanekileyo ngakumbi. Isebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies kwaye ibona igazi lomntu kuphela. Oku akudingi miqathango ikhethekileyo yokutya. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-FIT-DNA | Oku akujongi igazi kuphela, kodwa kukwajonga notshintsho lwe-DNA kwindle olunokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ewe, oku kuyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo olwenzayo.
Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-iFOBT/FIT:
Iindaba ezimnandi! Kolu hlobo lutsha lovavanyo, akufuneki unciphise ukutya kwakho ngokuthe ngqo . Yinto elula leyo.
Wenza uvavanyo lwe-gFOBT ukuba:
Ukuba uthatha olu vavanyo lwakudala, kufuneka uziphephe izinto ezithile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba iziphumo ezingalunganga zibe neziphumo ezingalunganga.
- Inyama ebomvu: Inyama ebomvu efana nenyama yenkomo nenyama yehagu.
- Amanye amayeza: Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ii-NSAID), ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen. Kwakhona, izithomalalisi zegazi.
- Ezinye iintlobo zeevithamini: Iipilisi zevithamini eziqulethe ivithamini C kunye nesinyithi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba uyeke nantoni na, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi.
Kulungile, ngoku uyisebenzisa njani le khithi yovavanyo?
Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, okufuneka ukwenze kukulandela la manyathelo ambalwa.
1. Funda imiyalelo: Okokuqala, funda incwadana yemiyalelo efike nekhithi yovavanyo oyifumene ngononophelo. Yonke into icacile kuyo.
2. Qokelela isampuli: Qokelela isampuli yakho yendle kwisitya esicocekileyo nesomileyo. Ezinye izixhobo ziza nephepha elikhethekileyo onokulifaka kwindlu yangasese, uze ulihlambe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungavumeli amanzi okanye umchamo ungene kwindle.
3. Faka isampulu ekhadini: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuyila esikwikhithi ukuze uthathe isitulo esincinci uze usifake kwindawo efanelekileyo ekhadini lovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ucelwa ukuba uthathe iisampulu ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
4. Yingenise: Emva koko, yishiye ikhadi kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu nokufuma, uze uyise kwilebhu okanye kugqirha ngokwakho, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Ngaba kukho amaxesha apho kungafanele uluthathe olu vavanyo?
Ewe. Kuphephe ukwenza olu vavanyo kwiimeko ezinje ngokuba iziphumo zisenokungachaneki.
- Xa usiya exesheni .
- Ukuba uphuma igazi ngenxa ye -hemorrhoids .
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba uphuma igazi ngenxa yemeko efana nezilonda zesisu okanye i-gastritis .
Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zibuye? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba zilungile?
Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neveki ukuba iziphumo zibuye, ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide kancinci.
Kulungile, ngoku eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba uvavanyo luthi 'lulungile' , oko kuthetha ukuba ufumana igazi kwindle yakho, ungoyiki .
Iziphumo ezilungileyo azithethi ukuba unomhlaza.
Kuthetha nje ukuba kukho ukopha kancinci kwindawo ethile kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Isizathu singaba yiyo nantoni na evela kwi-hemorrhoids, izilonda zesisu, okanye ii-polyps, esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ezingeyongozi.
Ukuba iziphumo zilungile, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela aze akuxelele into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Inyathelo elilandelayo lidla ngokufumanisa ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela phi kwaye kutheni.Uvavanyo olufana ne-colonoscopy, olusebenzisa ikhamera ukujonga ngaphakathi kwikholoni nokuchonga indawo echanekileyo yengxaki.
Ukuba awukayiva impendulo kwiziphumo emva kweeveki ezimbini zokunika isampuli, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ilebhu ubuze.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-FOBT luvavanyo olulula olunokwenziwa ekhaya ukukhangela igazi elifihliweyo esitulweni.
- Olu luvavanyo lokuhlola olubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kufunyanwe umhlaza we-colorectal kwangethuba.
- Musa ukoyika iziphumo zovavanyo 'ezilungileyo'. Aziqinisekisi ukuba unomhlaza. Kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
- Ingakumbi ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-gFOBT, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye namayeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho