Ngaba uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela? Okanye ngaba unesikhumba esibomvu nesirhawuzelelayo? Usenokuba neengxaki zezi mpawu zokunganyamezelani ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFexofenadine kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Kalula nje, yintoni iFexofenadine?
I-Fexofenadine liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antihistamines . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le histamine. Cinga ngayo ngathi umzimba wethu ufana nenqaba ekhuselweyo. Xa into enobungozi okanye ebangela i-allergies (umzekelo, uthuli, i-pollen, ukutya okuthile) ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu iyavuselelwa kwaye ikhuphe isithunywa sekhemikhali esibizwa ngokuba yi-"histamine." Kufana nokulumkisa abalindi bethu xa utshaba lusiza.
Le histamine ibangela zonke ezo mpawu zicaphukisayo ezinje ngamehlo arhawuzelelayo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye nolusu olubomvu nolurhawuzelelayo.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza leFexofenadine kukuthintela ukusebenza kwelo histamine. Oko kukuthi, kufana nokuthomalalisa oonogada bethu kancinci size sithi, "Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo." Emva koko ezo mpawu zokunganyamezelani ziyancipha kancinci kancinci uze ufumane isiqabu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukunika inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya la manqaku alandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kumayeza iFexofenadine okanye iTerfenadine ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle:Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithako zixutywe kakuhle kwaye idosi nganye inomlinganiselo ofanayo.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Linganisa iyeza usebenzisa isiciko esikhethekileyo, icephe lokulinganisa, okanye idropha eliza nalo. Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipoyi ngale njongo. Azichanekanga kwaye zinokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo okanye uyisebenzise kancinci.
- Ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Xa kunikwa abantwana: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 eli yeza. Kodwa lenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo nangononophelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke , ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulinike kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga nokugqithisela:
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza nokutya okuthathayo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweFexofenadine kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi oku.
| Into Esebenzisanayo | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ii-antacids - Ulwelo/iipilisi ze-gastritis | Ezi zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweFexofenadine emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukushiya isithuba seeyure ezininzi phakathi kokuthatha la mayeza mabini. |
| Amanye amayeza afana ne-Erythromycin, i-Ketoconazole | Ezi zinokutshintsha amanqanaba eFexofenadine egazini. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit, iapile, okanye iorenji | Ezi jusi zeziqhamo zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweFexofenadine emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, iyeza lifanele lithathwe ngamanzi kuphela. |
| Iimveliso ezine-magnesium | Njengee-antacids, ezi zinokuchaphazela nokufunxwa kwamayeza. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, imveliso yezityalo, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iFexofenadine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
| Iintlobo zeZiphumo eziNgasecaleni | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy (Impendulo ye-allergy okanye i-angioedema):
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko uze uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane. | |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubekaIziphumo ebezingalindelekanga omele uzixelele ugqirha | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Ukozela | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isisu esimoshakele | |
I-Fexofenadine ayibangeli ukozela njengezinye ii-antihistamines ezindala. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nokozela okuncinci. Ke ngoko, lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukulumka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fexofenadine liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu le-antihistamine elilawula iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso) kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Soloko usebenzisa icephe/idropha yokulinganisa echanekileyo eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhaya.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu okanye ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla), yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nejusi yeziqhamo. Kungcono ukulithatha namanzi.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, bonana nogqirha wakho kwakhona.
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