Iingozi zinokwenzeka kuye nabani na kuthi ngamaxesha angalindelekanga. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imeko enobungozi kangakanani na enokuvela ukuba umntu ngengozi usele into efana ne-coolant okanye i-windshield washer fluid. Ezinye zeekhemikhali ezikwezi zinto ziyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kukho amayeza akhethekileyo okunyanga iityhefu ezinzima kangaka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza asindisa ubomi, i-antidote Fomepizole.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iFomepizole?
Ngamafutshane, iFomepizole liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ityhefu ebangelwa kukutya iikhemikhali ezithile. Ngokuchanekileyo, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezimbini zetyhefu:
1. Ityhefu ye-Ethylene Glycol: Le khemikhali ifumaneka kakhulu kwi-antifreeze nakwi-coolant esetyenziswa ezimotweni.
2. Ityhefu ye-Methanol: Le khemikhali ngamanye amaxesha inokufumaneka kulwelo lwe-wiper lwe-windscreen, kwezinye izisombululo zokucoca, kunye nezinyibilikisi zemizi-mveliso.
Eli yeza likwaziwa ngegama lophawu i-Antizol. Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zimbini ziphambili, eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iinjongo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngale nto.
Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango lizazi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba liqalise olu nyango.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Fomepizole, kwelinye iyeza elikwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-pyrazoles, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda kakhulu ugqirha wakho ukuba akuphathe ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ekhaya. I-Fomepizole liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo loogqirha nabahlengikazi.
Oku kunikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Kunikwa kancinci ngokufaka i-infusion, njengokuba ubuya kunikwa i-saline.
Kubalulekile:Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Basenokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile, kufuneka wazise ugqirha okanye iSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nayo nayiphi na ityhefu, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, nezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iFomepizole. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. IFomepizole inokunxibelelana nezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Utywala
- I-Carbamazepine
- I-Cimetidine
- I-Ketoconazole
- I-Phenytoin
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi .
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, imeko yakho iya kuhlolwa ngononophelo olukhulu nangocoselelo ngoogqirha kunye nabongikazi. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo.
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iFomepizole inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi yingozi kangako. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okucothayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ifiva | Ubushushu bomzimba obunyukileyo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi ngenxa yesiyezi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba nemeko efana neyomzimba oqinileyo. |
| Utshintsho ekuchameni | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuncipha/ukutshintsha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Intshukumo yamehlo | Intshukumo yamehlo ekhawulezayo nengalawulekiyo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga ngenxa yemivumbo okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci emzimbeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Incasa embi okanye incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni. |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokozela | Ukudinwa, ukozela. |
| Ndiziva ndinxilile | Ukuziva unxilile okanye udiniwe. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | I-Anorexia, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na olunye uvakalelo olungathandekiyo, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho.
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge ngale nto. Kuba eli yeza alikho into onokuya nayo ekhaya. Ligcinwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela kwaye unikwa lona apho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fomepizole lunyango oluthile (iyeza) lokunyanga iityhefu ezinobungozi zeekhemikhali ezifana ne-ethylene glycol (efumaneka kwi-antifreeze/coolant) kunye ne-methanol.
- Eli yeza linikwa kuphela njengenaliti emthanjeni esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso), ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, ukuxhuzula, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso malunga nayo nayiphi na ityhefu, ungaqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe elikwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
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