Ngaba uhlala uneengxaki zesisu ezifana ne-heartburn okanye i-gastritis? Okanye ngaba uziva ngathi ubambekile xa uginya ukutya, okanye uziva ungakhululekanga xa isisu sakho sigcwele? Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha kufuneka "ajonge" kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela ezi ngxaki. Kodwa akulula kangako ukwenza njalo. Kulapho ke ezi vavanyo ze-X-ray ezikhethekileyo, okanye iimvavanyo ze-GI, ziluncedo khona. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokupheleleyo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni olu vavanyo lwe-GI?
I-GI sisifinyezo segama elithi `(Gastrointestinal)`. Libhekisa kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya . Cinga ngayo njengetyhubhu ende. Iqala emlonyeni, idlule kwi-esophagus, esiswini, emathunjini amancinci, emathunjini amakhulu, ize iphele kwi-anus. Le nkqubo iyayigaya ukutya esikutyayo, ifunxa izondlo, ize ikhuphe okuseleyo njengenkunkuma.
Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwe-GI lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ingxaki na kwenye indawo kule nkqubo. Oku kudla ngokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-X-ray olubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy . Oku kufana ne-X-ray yevidiyo . Nangona i-X-ray eqhelekileyo inokuthabatha umfanekiso omnye kuphela, oku kunokubonisa amalungu angaphakathi esiswini sakho, oko kukuthi, indlela ukutya nokusela okuhamba ngayo, ngexesha langempela, oko kukuthi, ngokungathi yividiyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zovavanyo lwe-GI?
Ezi mvavanyo zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo, kuxhomekeke kwilungu elithile ugqirha wakho afuna ukulihlola. Phantse zonke ezi mvavanyo zisebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Barium', yiyo loo nto zikwabizwa ngokuba ziimvavanyo zeBarium.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ujonga ntoni? | Ixesha elichithwe (ngexesha elibekiweyo ) |
|---|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweBarium Swallow / Esophagram | Umphimbo - Lo ngumbhobho othwala ukutya ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini. Ungakubona xa uginya ulwelo. | Malunga neyure |
| Uthotho lwe-GI oluphezulu | Umqala, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci (iDuodenum). | Malunga neyure eyi-1 - 1.5 |
| Uthotho lwamathumbu amancinci | Amathumbu amancinci onke ayahlolwa. | Malunga neeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 |
| I-Barium Enema (i-Barium Enema / uthotho lwamathumbu asezantsi) | Ikholoni, i-rectum, kunye nenxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amancinci (ileum). | Malunga neyure eyi-1 - 2 |
Kutheni ufuna ukwenza olu hlobo lovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba unentlungu yesisu engapheliyo ongenakukwazi ukuyichaza. Umzekelo:
- Ubunzima bokuginya
- Ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya
- I-Reflux
- Intlungu zesisu
- Urhudo oluqhubekayo
- Ukuhlanza rhoqo
- Igazi elisendle yakho
Olu vavanyo lunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezi mpawu.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngezi mvavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga iimeko ezininzi zempilo. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Izilonda zesisu
- Iithumba
- Ukukhula okuncinci (iipolyps) okwakheka emathunjini
- Iihernias zeHiatal
- I-Gastritis
- I-GERD (i-reflux ye-asidi engapheliyo)
- Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphumelelayo kolu vavanyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kakuhle kwangaphambili. Ugqirha wakho okanye indawo ye-X-ray iya kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yento omawuyenze.
- Ukutya: Ungacelwa ukuba utye izinto ezimanzi kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba amathumbu asezantsi ayahlolwa, amathumbu kufuneka angabi nanto kwaphela.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure eziliqela ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- IiLaxatives: IiLaxatives zinganikwa ukucoca amathumbu.
- Ezinye izinto: Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya nokusela amayeza athile kangangeentsuku ezimbini.
Ngomhla wovavanyo, shiya naziphi na izacholo okanye izinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya. Isibhedlele siza kukunika ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yokunxiba. Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, usebenzisa ipompo ye-insulin, okanye unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kufuneka uxelele ingcali eyenza i-X-ray kwangaphambili.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lovavanyo?
Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwendlela ehlolwa ngayo amathumbu aphezulu kunye nendlela ehlolwa ngayo amathumbu asezantsi.
Xa usenza uvavanyo lwe-GI ephezulu...
Uza kuqala ubekwe ebhedini ekhethekileyo eqhagamshelwe kumatshini we-X-reyi. Emva koko uza kunikwa ulwelo lwe-barium esithethe ngalo ngaphambili ukuze ulusele. Lulwelo olumhlophe olufana netshokhwe, olutyebileyo kancinci. Alunancasa imnandi kangako, kodwa kule mihla luneencasa ezongezelelweyo. Njengoko usela oku, kuthathwa i-X-reyi ebonisa indlela olu lwelo luhamba ngayo emqaleni nasesiswini sakho, njengevidiyo. Ibhedi isenokuthambekela ngasemva nangaphambili, ithatha imifanekiso ye-X-reyi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokusela le barium, akukho ntlungu ingako.
Xa usenza uvavanyo lwe-GI oluphantsi...
Kule meko, ulaliswa ebhedini, kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu encinci nge-rectum yakho kwaye kufakwa isisombululo se-barium ngayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-enema . Imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathwa njengoko isisombululo sisasazeka kuyo yonke ikholoni yakho.
Ngeli xesha, ungaziva isisu sibuhlungu kancinci, uzive ngathi unegesi, kwaye ufuna ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungakhathazeki.
Emva kokuba imifanekiso yokuqala ithathiwe, uya kucelwa ukuba uye kwindlu yangasese uze ukhuphe ulwelo lwe-barium oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva koko, kuya kuthathwa eminye imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingakanani i-barium esele eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwekholoni yakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho uze utye usele njengesiqhelo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukuze ukhuphe ngokukhawuleza i-barium emzimbeni wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi amaninzi kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
- Indle emhlophe: Indle yakho isenokuba mhlophe njengetshokhwe kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwelo lwe-barium luyaphuma. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki ngako.
- Utshintsho lwesisu: Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo okanye ukuqhinwa okwethutyana. Oku kuya kusombulula ingxaki emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Ingaba ezi mvavanyo zikhuselekile? Ngaba kukho iingozi?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wovavanyo uncinci kakhulu kunomonakalo wokungalufumani uvavanyo nokungakwazi ukubona isifo.
- Ii-Allergy: Umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy kwi-barium liquid uphantsi kakhulu.
- Imitha: Ii-X-reyi ziyakubeka kwimitha. Kodwa azinabungozi kwimpilo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukubekelwa kwi-X-reyi ixesha elide akulunganga. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka baziphephe ezi mvavanyo.
- Eminye imingcipheko: Ngexesha le-barium enema, kukho umngcipheko ongaqhelekanga wokukrazuka kodonga lwamathumbu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, utyando lunokufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu.
Ugqirha wakho uhlala efumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24. Ugqirha uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo aze akuchazele amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe ngokulandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-GI luvavanyo oluluncedo kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu olunokuchonga unobangela weengxaki zesisu.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
- Nangona ungaziva ungakhululekanga ngexesha lovavanyo, lukhuselekile kakhulu. Iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba nendle emhlophe.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mbandela ngokukhululekileyo.
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