Ngamanye amaxesha ukhwehlela ongenakukwazi ukuliyeka. Alivelisi i-mucus, kodwa lihlala liphuma, isifuba sakho sibuhlungu, kwaye awukwazi ukulala ebusuku. Alibi ngcono nge-cough syrup eqhelekileyo. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha unokukunika iyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla kancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Guaifenesin; Hydrocodone)
Oku akufani namayeza okukhwehlela esiwathenga rhoqo kwivenkile yezonyango. Olu ludibaniso lweentlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Ngamafutshane:
- I-Guaifenesin: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa i-mucus esifubeni sakho (ukuba ikhona) kunye nokunceda ukuyikhupha.
- I-Hydrocodone: Le yeyona nto iphambili nenamandla kakhulu kweli yeza. Liyi-reliever yentlungu kwaye lisebenza ngqo kwiziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni yakho, limisa ukukhwehlela okwethutyana. Ekubeni iyi-opioid, kufuneka ithathwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha .
Eli yeza linikwa ikakhulu ukunqanda okwethutyana ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokungalawulekiyo ngaphandle kwencindi .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Eli yeza alisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Iimeko ekufuneka uzixele |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango zangoku | Ithumba lobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, isifo semiphunga esifana ne-asthma, isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid, isifo se-pancreatic, isifo se-gallbladder, isifo sika-Addison, isifo sengqondo, ukuxhuzula, iingxaki zamathumbu okanye zesisu, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imikhwa nembali | Ukuba usela rhoqo okanye unembali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala. |
| Ezinye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, uyancancisa, okanye ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Hydrocodone, i-Guaifenesin, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Ngeglasi yamanzi: Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi apheleleyo.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha umlinganiselo ochanekileyo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukunika abantwana: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinika abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu oneempawu ezifana nezakho eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kunokuba yingozi ukusela amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo/Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye nale yeza | |
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala. |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Amayeza okudakumba afana neCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Amayeza abangela ubuthongo | Amayeza okubangela i-allergy kunye nomkhuhlane (i-antihistamines), amayeza okuxhalaba okanye okulala. |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezibangela iintlungu (ii-Opiates) | Amanye amayeza anamandla okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukukhwehlela. |
| Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhuzula | Amayeza anjenge-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-carbamazepine, kunye ne-phenobarbital. |
| Ii-anesthetics kunye namayeza okunciphisa iintlungu | Izinto ezifana ne-halothane, i-propofol, i-lidocaine. |
| Okunye | Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS, amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane (i-ketoconazole), amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (i-clarithromycin), kunye namayeza esifo sikaParkinson. |
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.Ukusela utywala kunokubangela ukuba ubuthongo bube mandundu, ngoko ke kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Ukuqhinwa kunye nomlomo owomileyo
Esinye isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi kukuqunjelwa. Ukuba awunayo intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, okanye ukusela isuphu kunokunceda.
Ukunyamezelana Nokuxhomekeka
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho unokuliqhela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ungaziva ukhululekile kakhulu kwiyeza (ukulinyamezela). Kwakhona, xa umzimba wakho uqhela eli yeza (ukuxhomekeka), unokuba neengxaki ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso. Oku akusiyonto yokulutha. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni ayeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukubona izinto zingacacanga, ukuquleka, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Okunye | Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Okunye | Umlomo owomileyo, ukudinwa. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Eli liyeza elinamandla, ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke likhusele ekubiweni. Lahla naluphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga ngokulixuba nekofu okanye inkunkuma yekati, ulibeke kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle, uze ulilahle. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla lokukhwehlela okuqatha nokomileyo ekufuneka linikwe ngugqirha, kungekhona isiraphu yokukhwehlela okuqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ngelixa usela eli yeza kuba linokubangela ukozela okukhulu. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kokuyalelwe ngugqirha. Ukuthatha amayeza ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nabanye abantu. Lahla amayeza aseleyo ngokufanelekileyo.
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