Ngaba wakha wazibona iimpuku xa zicoca igumbi lokugcina izinto okanye i-attic ekhayeni lakho? Usenokuba ukhe wabona indle yempuku kunye nomchamo omile kwaye uxutywe nothuli. Nangona sihlala sicinga ngezi zinto njengezinto eziqhelekileyo, namhlanje sithetha ngesifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esisongela ubomi esinokudluliselwa kuthi sisuka kwezi mpuku. Esi yiHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, okanye iHPS ngamafutshane.
Yintoni kanye kanye iHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)?
Ngamafutshane, i-HPS sisifo esingaqhelekanga, kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHantavirus. Xa le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu, iqala ukonakalisa imiphunga yethu, intliziyo, kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba.
Eyona nto iyingozi ngesi sifo kukuba sikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Kwakhona, ukuba asinyangwa, kukho amathuba aphezulu okufa. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yiHantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome (HCPS). Isizathu soku kukuba sichaphazela intliziyo (Cardio) kunye nemiphunga (Pulmonary) ngaxeshanye.
Siyifumana njani le sifo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Esi sifo sisasazeka ziimpuku ezinesi sifo. Kodwa akuthethi ukuba uza kosulelwa ngokuchukumisa iimpuku kuphela. Sisasazeka ngolu hlobo:
Khawuthelekelele ucoca igumbi lokugcina izinto elidala, uphahla, okanye indlu endala ehlathini. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, umchamo weempuku ezomileyo, ilindle , kunye namathe zinokuxutywa nothuli. Xa utshayela indawo, la masuntswana othuli ayongezwa emoyeni. Ukuba uphefumla la masuntswana othuli amancinci anentsholongwane , intsholongwane ingangena ngqo emiphungeni yakho. Le yindlela ephambili esisasazeka ngayo isifo.
Ukongeza, inokudluliselwa ngezinye iindlela ezininzi:
- Ukuba ibuzi elosuleleke yintsholongwane likuluma .
- Ukuba uchukumisa indawo engcoliswe ngumchamo wempuku okanye ilindle uze uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo ngesandla esifanayo.
- Ukuba ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe ngumchamo weempuku okanye ilindle atyiwe ngempazamo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sifo asiqhelekanga ukusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokoyika ukuba kufutshane nomntu ogulayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni?
Xa i-hantavirus ingena emzimbeni, iqala ukwanda buthule, oko kukuthi, ukukhula. Emva kwexesha elithile iqala ukuhlasela amalungu ethu omzimba.
1. Kwenzeka ntoni kwimiphunga:Intsholongwane iqala yonakalisa imithambo yegazi emincinci emiphungeni yethu. Oku kubangela ukuba loo mithambo yegazi 'ivuze', oko kuthetha ukuba ivuza ulwelo. Olu lwelo luqokelelana ngqo ngaphakathi kwiingxowa zomoya (izakhiwo ezincinci ezifana neebhaluni ezizaliswa ngumoya xa siphefumla) emiphungeni. Kufana nokutshona. Kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye umzimba awufumani ioksijini oyifunayo.
2. Kwenzeka ntoni entliziyweni: Le ntsholongwane iyonakalisa nezihlunu zentliziyo. Imithambo yegazi esentliziyweni nayo iyabuthathaka ize iqalise ukuvuza. Emva koko intliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elineoksijini ngokufanelekileyo liye emzimbeni wonke. Xa le meko iba mandundu, umzimba uba nengxaki yokothuka . Oko kukuthi, amalungu omzimba awafumani gazi laneleyo aze aqale ukungasebenzi kakuhle nganye nganye. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Iimpawu zesi sifo zivela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Inqanaba lokuqala (phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2-8)
Iimpawu zokuqala zifana kakhulu nezo zezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane wedengue, yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengacingi ukuba yinto enzulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje phakathi kweveki e-1 neye-8 emva kokuchitha ixesha kwindawo apho kukho iimpuku (umz., ukususa indlu endala, ukukhempisha ehlathini), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukrokre.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa iimpawu ezinokubonakala kweli nqanaba lokuqala.
| Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-HPS | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit). |
| Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela | Umkhuhlane omkhulu ohamba nomkhuhlane. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ingakumbi emathangeni, ezinqeni nasemqolo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Intloko ebuhlungu enganyamezelekiyo. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndidiniwe. |
Isigaba esikhawulezileyo (emva kweentsuku ezi-4-10)
Phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala ziqalile, esi sifo sinokuba nzima kakhulu. Eli linqanaba apho siba yingozi ebomini.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeli nqanaba zezi:
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla: Ulwelo luzalisa imiphunga, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.
- Ukukhwehlela: Kusenokuqala njengokukhwehlela okomileyo kuze kuguquke kube kukukhwehlela okune-mucus.
- Ukuqina kwesifuba: Ukuziva ngathi isifuba sicinezelwa ngebhanti yentsimbi.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo.
- Ukopha kusenokwenzeka nangaphakathi emzimbeni .
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyabonakala, kubalulekile ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa, ingakumbi malunga neempawu zakho kunye nokuba ubukhe waba kwindawo apho iimpuku zixhaphake khona. Umzekelo:
- Ngaba ukhe wadibana neempuku okanye ubulongwe bazo kutshanje?
- Ngaba ukhe wayicoca indlu endala okanye indawo efana nendawo yokugcina izinto?
- Ngaba ukhe wathatha inxaxheba kwinto efana nokukhempisha ehlathini?
- Ngaba kukho iimpuku kwindawo ohlala kuyo okanye osebenza kuyo?
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zifana nezifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-influenza, ugqirha unokurhanela i-HPS ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi ulunikayo.
Emva koko, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa isifo. Olu vavanyo lukhangela ii-antibodies ezenziwa ngumzimba ngokuchasene ne-hantavirus. Kwakhona, ukujonga utshintsho kwinani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets egazini kunokunika umbono wesi sifo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akukho yeza lithile le-HPS elithi, "Thatha eli yeza kwaye isifo siya kuphiliswa." Injongo ephambili yonyango kukubonelela ngenkxaso emzimbeni wesigulana, okanye 'ukhathalelo oluxhasayo'. Oku kwenzelwa ukunika umzimba wesigulana amandla kunye nexesha elifunekayo ukulwa nentsholongwane kwaye woyise.
- Izigulana zihlala zinyangwa kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU) .
- Ukuba kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla , unyango lweoksijini luyanikwa .
- Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, baya kuqhagamshelwa kumatshini wokuphefumla (umoya woomatshini) .
- Ukutshintshwa kolwelo kunye namayeza kunikwa ngemithambo ukuze kulawulwe amanqanaba olwelo lomzimba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Kwezinye iimeko, iyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane iRibavirin liyanikwa.
- Ukuba izintso aziphumeleli, i-dialysis inokuba yimfuneko.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ungaqhagamshelwa kumatshini okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) ukuze unike intliziyo nemiphunga ukuphumla.
Unyango lwangethuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusindisa ubomi kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
Singazikhusela njani kwesi sifo?
Akukho gonyo lesi sifo. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela esi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Oko kuthetha ukuhlala kude neempuku kunye nenkunkuma yazo.
Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe nesingafanele siyenze kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Izinto ekufanele zenziwe | Musa ukwenza |
|---|---|
| Qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu kunye nemaski xa ucoca iindawo ezihlala iimpuku. | Musa ukutshayela indle yempuku eyomileyo okanye umchamo ngomtshayelo. Ukwenza njalo kuya kongeza uthuli oluneentsholongwane emoyeni. |
| Ngaphambi kokuba ucoce, faka umoya kakuhle kuloo ndawo. Vula iifestile neengcango malunga nemizuzu engama-30. | Musa ukutshiza inkunkuma eyomileyo ngomtshini. Oku kunokusasaza intsholongwane emoyeni. |
| Futha isibulali-ntsholongwane kwiindawo apho kukho indle yempuku nomchamo.Yishiye imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, uze uyisule ngeetawuli zephepha uze uyisuse ngokukhuselekileyo iphepha. | Musa ukushiya ukutya ebaleni ekhaya okanye kwiindawo zokukhempisha. Zinokutsala iimpuku. |
| Vala imingxunya kunye nezikhewu apho iimpuku zinokungena khona endlwini. | Musa ukugcina iimpuku zasendle njengezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye udlale nazo. |
| Gcina ikhaya lakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo icocekile. Sebenzisa izibatha zeempuku ukuba ufuna ukulawula iimpuku. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisasazeka ngokukhawuleza esidluliselwa ngokuphefumla indle yeempuku.
- Iimpawu zokuqala (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu) zifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ngoko ke lumka ngakumbi ukuba ubukhe wahlala kwindawo apho kukho iimpuku.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iintlungu esifubeni, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela esi sifo. Qiniseka ukuba unxibe imaski kunye neeglavu xa ucoca iindawo ezihlala iimpuku. Musa ukutshayela inkunkuma eyomileyo, yicoce ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho uze ufumane ingcebiso.
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