Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi isandi seTV siphantsi kakhulu? Okanye kufuneka ubuze "Utheni?" amaxesha ambalwa xa umntu ethetha? Ngaba amalungu osapho lwakho ayakukhalimela ngokukhwaza kakhulu xa uthetha ngefowuni? Ezi ayizozinto nje ezingaqhelekanga. Mhlawumbi oku kukuqala kokuncipha kancinci kokuva. Nangona usenokucinga ukuba oku kwenzeka kuphela njengoko ukhula, kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, masithethe ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukulahleka kokuva?
Ukulahlekelwa kukuva kuxa inkqubo yakho yokuva ichaphazeleka kwaye ungakwazi ukuva izandi kakuhle. Ukuba unale meko, kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda nokuthatha inxaxheba kwincoko. Ukuthetha ngefowuni, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso ekwi-intanethi, okanye ukuqonda incoko ngelixa ubukele iTV kunokuba ngumceli mngeni.
Le meko inokuchaphazela umsebenzi wakho, ubudlelwane bakho nabanye, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukonwabela ubomi. Rhoqo, ukulahleka kokuva kunzima ukukuguqula ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukho iingcali ezinokunyanga kwaye zikuncede. Sibabiza ngokuba zii-Audiologists . Bangoogqirha abaxilonga kwaye banyange iingxaki zokuva. Banokucebisa unyango olufana nezixhobo zokuva okanye ii-cochlear implants ukukunceda ubuyisele ukuva kwakho.
Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zinengxaki yesi sifo, ngoko ke awuwedwa.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zokulahlekelwa kukuva?
Ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni leliphi icala lendlebe yakho elonakeleyo. Masijonge ngale ndlela ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
| Uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Okubangelwa Yindlela Yokuqhuba | Oku kwenzeka xa into ethile ivala amaza esandi ukuba angadluli endlebeni yakho engaphandle (i-eardrum kunye nomjelo wendlebe) okanye endlebeni ephakathi. Cinga ngayo njengendlela evaliweyo. Isandi asikwazi ukungena. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Ngeenzwa | Oku kubangelwa kukonakala kwendlebe yakho yangaphakathi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uninzi lwexesha, kwenzeka kancinci kancinci. Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ngequbuliso, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiSudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSLL). |
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Okuxutyiweyo | Njengoko igama lisitsho, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Oko kuthetha ukuba uneengxaki ngendlebe yakho yangaphandle okanye ephakathi (eqhubayo) kunye neengxaki ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi (i-sensorineural). |
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndilahlekelwa kukuva? Zithini iimpawu?
Uninzi lwabantu lulahlekelwa kukuva kancinci kancinci, kancinci kancinci. Ngoko ke abaqapheli kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa ukuba uhlangabezana nezi zinto, oko kungaba luphawu lokulahlekelwa kukuva.
- Ukuba uhlala ucela abanye ukuba baphinde oko bakuthethileyo, "Utheni?" sele kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uthethe?
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuqonda incoko, ingakumbi xa uthetha ngefowuni okanye kwindawo enengxolo efana nendawo yokutyela.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba abanye abantu bayahleba, ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba "amazwi abantu awacaci kakuhle ngoku"?
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuva izandi ezithambileyo nezivakala kamnandi, ezivakala kamnandi njengeengoma zeentaka.
- Ukuba ufuna ukunyusa ivolumu yeTV yakho, ikhompyutha, okanye ithebhulethi kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
- Ukuba ufumana isandi sokukhala (i-tinnitus) ezindlebeni zakho.
- Ukuba uneendlebe ezibuhlungu .
- Ukuba indlebe ivakala ngathi izele lulwelo okanye ixinezelekile.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokulinganisela okanye isiyezi xa uhamba .
Zinjani iimpawu kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku njengomzali. Abantwana abancinci abaqondi xa usithi abava.
Hlala ujonge ezi mpawu kwiintsana ezineenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala:
- Ukuba awoyiki ngenxa yengxolo enkulu eyenzeka ngequbuliso.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, ukuba umntwana akajiki intloko yakhe kwisandi.
- Nangona benonyaka omnye ubudala, abakwazi ukuthetha amagama alula afana nokuthi "mama" kunye "notata".
- Ukuba abaphenduli xa ubabiza ngegama.
Jonga ezi mpawu zabantwana abadala kancinci:
- Ukuba uhlala ubuza "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?" (huh?) .
- Ukuba uqala ukuthetha emva kwexesha kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.
- Ukuba amagama akacaci xa uthetha.
- Ukuba imiyalelo enikiweyo ayilandelwanga kakuhle (mhlawumbi kuba ayiviwa).
- Ukuba unyusa ivolumu yeTV kakhulu.
Kutheni ungeva kangaka? Zithini izizathu?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba ukulahleka kokuva kunokubakho. Umzekelo, ukuvezwa ngequbuliso kwingxolo enkulu, njengokuya kwikonsathi, kunokuchaphazela okwethutyana ukuva kwakho. Masihlalutye izizathu.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izizathu zokulahlekelwa kukuva ngokuqhuba | |
| Ukuvaleka komjelo wendlebe | - Ukwakheka kwe-Earwax. - Into ebambekayo endlebeni (umz. umntwana omncinci ebambeka endlebeni). - Indlebe yomqubhi (i-otitis yangaphandle). |
| Iingxaki zendlebe ephakathi | - Ukuqokelelana kolwelo endlebeni ephakathi ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye i-allergies. - Usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi (i-otitis media). - Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum (i-eardrum eqhekekileyo). - Iithumba kwindlebe ephakathi. - Iingxaki zetyhubhu ye-Eustachian. |
| Izizathu zokulahlekelwa kukuva nge-sensorineural | |
| Ukwaluphala kunye nendlela yokuphila | - Ukwaluphala (kuqhelekile kubantu abaninzi). - Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwingxolo enkulu (umz. ukusebenza kwimizi-mveliso, kwiindawo zokwakha). |
| Ezinye izifo | - Isifo sentliziyo (isifo semithambo yegazi), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), isifo sohlangothi okanye isifo seswekile. - Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yimfuza (ezizuzwe njengelifa). - Ukubetheka kakhulu entloko. |
| Amayeza kunye nezifo | - Amanye amayeza ayingozi ezindlebeni (i-Ototoxicity). - Impembelelo kusana lwezifo ezifana ne-cytomegalovirus (CMV) ezifunyanwa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukulahlekelwa kukuva akunanzwa?
Ukulahlekelwa kukuva akuthethi nje ukungakwazi ukuva izandi, kodwa kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubomi bakho bengqondo nobentlalo.
- Ukuziva unesizungu: Usenokuziva ngathi ushiywe wedwa ngenxa yokuba ungaqondi ukuba abanye bathini.
- Ukucaphuka nokudinwa: Unokuba nomsindo kwaye udinwe lula kuba kufuneka uhlale usiva oko kuthethwayo kwaye awukwazi ukuzibandakanya kwincoko.
- Iingxaki zengqondo: Abantu abanengxaki yokuva kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuba neengxaki zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokuxhalaba okanye ukudakumba .
- Impembelelo kwimfundo yabantwana: Abantwana abanengxaki yokuva banokuba nobunzima bokuqonda izifundo esikolweni. Oku kunokubangela amanqaku aphantsi kwiimviwo.
- Impilo yobuchopho kubantu abadala: Izifundo zifumanise unxibelelwano phakathi kokulahlekelwa kukuva kubantu abadala kunye ne-dementia, isifo sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba unale meko?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yokuva, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba, ingakumbi ukujonga usulelo lwendlebe okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Ukuba ukhe waba nengozi endlebeni yakho okanye ukrokrela ukuba unethumba, ungacelwa ukuba wenze i-CT scan okanye i-MRI. Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali, ingcali ye-audiologist, ukuze ahlolwe ukuva.
Nazi ezinye zeemvavanyo eziphambili ezenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist:
- Uvavanyo lwethoni ecocekileyo: Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Ufakwa kwii-headphones kwaye uvezwe kwizandi zamandla ahlukeneyo. Oku kumisela isandi ongenakusiva kakuhle. Kunokumisela nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva onalo.
- Uvavanyo lokukhupha i-Otoacoustic (OAE): Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukusebenza kwendlebe yakho yangaphakathi.
- I-Tympanometry:Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ukuba i-eardrum yakho ihamba kakuhle kangakanani. Lunokubona ukuba i-eardrum yakho iqhumile, ulwelo lukwindlebe ephakathi, okanye i-eardwax ibambekile.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva onalo kunye nesizathu salo.
| Uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva | Iindlela zonyango |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhuba | - Ii-antibiotics zosulelo lwendlebe. - Utyando lokulungisa i-eardrum ( tympanoplasty ). - Ukususa ukungcola okanye into ebambeke endlebeni. - Utyando lokususa i-cyst. |
| I-sensorineural | - Amayeza afana ne -corticosteroids xa iiseli zendlebe zidumba ngenxa yengxolo enkulu. - Ukunxiba izixhobo zokuva . - Utyando lokufakelwa kwe-cochlear . |
| Ixutyiwe | Ngenxa yesi sizathu, olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ndlela zonyango zingasentla kunokufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye. Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho. |
Ngaba ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunokuthintelwa?
Asinakuthintela ezinye izinto ezibangela oku, njengokwaluphala, kodwa eyona nto ibangela ukulahleka kokuva yingxolo egqithisileyo. Ngoko ke zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela umonakalo obangelwa yingxolo.
- Khusela iindlebe zakho: Nxiba ii-earplugs okanye ii-earmuff xa usiya kwiindawo ezinengxolo ephezulu (iikonsathi zomculo, iindawo apho oomatshini basebenza khona).
- Yehlisa ivolumu: Xa umamele umculo ngee-headphones okanye ii-earphones, gcina ivolumu iphantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuze uve abantu abakungqongileyo. Musa ukumamela umculo ngaphezulu kwe-80% yevolumu ephezulu kangangemizuzu engaphezu kwama-90 ngosuku.
- Musa ukufaka nantoni na endlebeni yakho:Musa ukufaka izinto ezifana nee-cotton swabs okanye ii-hairpins endlebeni yakho ukuze uyicoce. Ezi zinto zinokutyhala i-earwax ngaphakathi kwaye zonakalise i-eardrum.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zendlebe kwaye ichaphazele ukuva.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukulawula izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo kukwaluncedo kwimpilo yendlebe.
Khumbula, iindlebe zakho ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba. Luxanduva lwakho ukuzikhusela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva asikokunyanga abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa kunokuchaphazela nabani na.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuqonda intetho, ukuphakamisa isandi seTV, kunye nokukhalisa ezindlebeni.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, musa ukoyika okanye uzive uneentloni, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Izixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zokuva zinokunceda kakhulu ekubuyiseleni ubomi bakho esiqhelweni.
- Ungazikhusela iindlebe zakho ngokuphepha ingxolo enkulu nokuphepha ukufaka izinto zasemzini ezindlebeni zakho.
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