Khawuthelekelele ukuba nisitya kunye njengentsapho. Ngequbuliso, umntu uqala ukukrwitshwa, abe nobunzima bokuphefumla, kwaye akakwazi nokuthetha. Kukho into ebambekileyo emqaleni wakho! Sihlala sisoyika ngamaxesha anje, akunjalo? Kodwa ukuba awoyiki kwaye uyazi kakuhle into omawuyenze, ungasindisa ubomi. Namhlanje sithetha ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu yoncedo lokuqala engasetyenziswa kwimeko enjalo, kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka ayazi.
Yintoni iHeimlich Maneuver?
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela yoncedo lokuqala esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Le yindlela esetyenziswa ukususa into engaqhelekanga, njengokutya okanye ithoyizi, enamathele emqaleni womntu okanye kumphimbo womoya (trachea) kwaye yenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'abdominal thrusts'.
Isebenza ngomgaqo wesayensi olula kakhulu. Yaqanjwa nguGqr. Henry Heimlich ngo-1974. Wafumanisa ukuba ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo ukutyhala umoya oseleyo emaphashini omntu, unokukhupha ukuvaleka. Kufana nokucinezela i-cork ebhotileni uze uyilahle.
Ufanele uyisebenzise nini le ndlela?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Le ndlela mayisetyenziswe kuphela xa umntu ephaphile engqondweni kwaye enobunzima bokuphefumla . Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuba umntu uyakrwitshwa.
Kufuneka uqale ubuze loo mntu, “Ngaba ubambekile?” Ukuba abakwazi ukuthetha, yimeko enzima leyo.
| Iimpawu ezinzulu zokuminxeka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuthetha okanye ukwenza izandi | Ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukuphefumla, awukwazi ukuvelisa amaza esandi. |
| Ukukhohlela okubuthathaka okanye ukungakwazi ukukhohlela | Umoya awuhambi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungatyhala into ebambekileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci | I-trachea ivalekile ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ukubamba intamo ngezandla | Olu luphawu lokuminxeka oluqhelekileyo. |
| Ubuso nemilebe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Uphawu lokuba umzimba awufumani ioksijini. |
Kodwa khumbula oku: Ukuba umntu usakwazi ukukhohlela, ukuthetha, okanye ukuphefumla, musa ukuzama le ndlela. Mxelele ukuba aqhubeke ekhohlela. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhohlela okunamandla kunokususa ukuvaleka. Le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi.
Uyenza njani iHeimlich maneuver kumntu omdala?
Kulungile, ngoko ke ukuba umntu ubambekile kwaye ubonisa iimpawu ezinzulu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo.
1. Yima emva komntu ovalelweyo.
2. Beka iingalo zakho esinqeni somntu.
3. Bamba isiphatho ngesandla esinye. Bamba isiphatho ngokuqinileyo ngesinye isandla.
4. Ngoku beka icala lesithupha senqindi yakho esifubeni somntu, ngaphantsi nje kwembambo, malunga neesentimitha ezimbini ngaphezulu kwenkaba . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibona kakuhle le ndawo.
5. Ngoku tyhala ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqinileyo, ngaphakathi naphezulu izihlandlo ezihlanu, njengokutyhala ngendlela kanobumba u-'J'.
6. Phinda oku de kuphume into ebambekileyo, okanye de umntu alahlekelwe zingqondo.
7. Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa zingqondo, yeka ngoko nangoko le nkqubo, umlalise phantsi, uze uqalise i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo). Kwakhona, fowunela i-911 ngoko nangoko uze ubize i-ambulensi.
Uyenza njani le nto kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuba indlela le ndlela eyenziwa ngayo yahlukile kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana.
Kumntwana ophakathi kweminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala
Ukuba wenza oku kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwaye enobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram ezingama-20 (iikhilogram ezingama-45), kuya kufuneka wenze utshintsho oluncinci.
- Okokuqala, guqa emva komntwana uze ufikelele kwinqanaba lakhe.
- Okwesibini, musa ukutyhala ngamandla njengoko ubuya kwenza kumntu omdala. Sebenzisa amandla amancinci . Amanye amanyathelo afana nawomntu omdala.
Kumntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala (usana)
Qwalasela:I-Heimlich Maneuver ayikhuthazwa kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Endaweni yoko, sisebenzisa indibaniselwano yokubetha umqolo kunye nokutyhala esifubeni.
Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:
1. Jika umntwana ubuso bujonge phantsi uze umbeke engalweni okanye ethangeni lakho. Xhasa intloko yomntwana ngokubamba isilevu sakhe ngesandla sakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba intloko yomntwana isezantsi kunomzimba.
2. Ngesithende sesandla sakho, nika umntwana izithonga ezihlanu eziqinileyo, kodwa ezithambileyo, phakathi kweencakuba zamagxa .
3. Ngoku jika umntwana ajonge phantsi (intloko mayibe isajonge phantsi), vula umlomo, kwaye ukuba kukho into ebonakalayo, yisuse ngononophelo ngomnwe wakho.
4. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphefumla, sebenzisa iminwe yakho yokwalatha neyesiphakathi ukuze utyhale ngaphakathi naphezulu malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha phakathi kwethambo lesifuba lomntwana (sternum), ngaphantsi nje komgca ophakathi kweengono ezimbini, izihlandlo ezihlanu.
5. Qhubeka utshintshana ngokubethela umqolo nokutyhala esifubeni de umntwana alahlekelwe zingqondo okanye into iphume. Ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwe zingqondo, qalisa i-CPR ngoko nangoko.
Masifunde nangezinye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.
Ndingenza ntoni kumama okhulelweyo okanye umntu otyebileyo?
Asinakukwazi ukumtyhala umntu onje ngesisu. Oko kuyingozi. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka sibeke izandla zethu phakathi kwethambo lesifuba sakhe (sternum) . Sifanele sityhale isifuba, hayi isisu. Njengokuba kunjalo ngokutyhala isifuba kwi-CPR.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ubambekile?
Ukuba ubambeke kwixesha apho uwedwa, ungakwenza oku ngokwakho. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, tyhala isisu sakho esingaphezulu ngaphakathi naphezulu ngezandla zombini. Ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza oko, kukho enye indlela. Beka into efana nomphetho wesitulo, itafile, okanye intsika yocingo phezu kwayo uze ubethe ngokukhawuleza isisu sakho esingaphezulu kuloo mphetho.
Iingozi zale ndlela kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze
I-Heimlich maneuver yindlela ekhuselekileyo nekhawulezayo yokusindisa ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, inokubangela ingozi enkulu . Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kukwaphuka kwembambo kunye nokwenzakala kumqala. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enokubangela ukufa nokuphila, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uthathe umngcipheko kwaye wenze le maneuver.
Ibaluleke kakhulu:
Nokuba usebenzisa le ndlela ukususa into ebambekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umse umntu kugqirha ukuze ahlolwe . Okanye umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kuba asikwazi ukubona ngaphandle ukuba kukho ukwenzakala kwangaphakathi okanye iimbambo ezaphukileyo.
Ungenza njani ukuze abantwana abancinci bangabambeki?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunonyango, kwaye abazali abanabantwana abancinci kufuneka bakuqaphele oku ngakumbi.
- Musa ukushiya izinto zokudlala ezincinci, iingqekembe, iibhetri, amaqhosha, njl.njl. apho abantwana banokuzifumana khona.
- Xa uphakela ukutya , kunqumle kube ziingceba ezincinci kakhulu .
- Lumka ngakumbi ngokutya okumile okwesangqa okufana neesoseji, amandongomane, kunye neediliya. Zinqumle zibe ziikota ngobude.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci iilekese eziqinileyo okanye itshungama.
- Abantwana kufuneka bahlale bejongiwe ngumntu omdala xa besitya okanye bedlala. Musa ukubavumela ukuba babaleke okanye batsibe xa besitya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa iHeimlich Maneuver kuphela xa umntu ekrwitshwa kwaye engakwazi ukuthetha, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuphefumla.
- Le ndlela ayifanelekanga kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa ukuphulula umqolo kunye nokutyhala esifubeni.
- Kumntu okhulelweyo okanye otyebileyo, tyhala isifuba, hayi isisu.
- Ukuba umntu ovalelekileyo ulahlekelwa ziingqondo, qalisa i-CPR ngoko nangoko uze ubize i-ambulensi.
- Emva kokusebenzisa le ndlela, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze ahlole ukuba akukho monakalo wangaphakathi.
- Le yindlela elula kakhulu yokusindisa ubomi enokufundwa ngumntu wonke. Ngokukhumbula la manyathelo, nawe unokukwazi ukusindisa ubomi ngenye imini.
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